Africa Has Come of Age: The Ideological Legacy of General Murtala Ramat Muhammed

Abubakar administration African nationalism Age principle Ahmadu Bello Alafin Alhaji American Angola army Awolowo Barewa Benin bourgeois British Caliphate capital century Christian civil civilian Colonel continent Cote d'Ivoire countries coup cultural democratic Dimka doubt economic ECOWAS elites ethnic European Fodio forces foreign Fulani Garba Ghana Gowon Guinea Coast Hausa Hausaland head Ibadan ideological Igbo Ilorin imperialism imperialist independence indigenous industrial intellectual interests Ironsi Islamic Jihad Katsina Lagos leader leadership liberation Liberia Mallam Aminu Kano ment Minister Monrovia moral movements MPLA Muhammed Bello Murtala Muhammed Muslim nationalist neocolonialism Niger Nigeria Nigerian nationalism Nkrumah North Northern Obasanjo officers Pan African Pan Africanist party political politicians President problem regime regional Republic revolution revolutionary rule sector Sekou Toure Shehu Sir Ahmadu slave trade social Sokoto Sokoto Caliphate struggle Sudan tion traditional Tubman typically Usman Usman Dan Fodio West Africa Western Yakubu Gowon Yoruba Yorubaland