Beyond Coercion: The Durability of the Arab State

action activities administration agrarian reforms agriculture Al-Murrah Algeria Arab countries Arab politics Arab world armed forces army Assad authoritarian Baath Party Baathist bar associations Batatu bedouin bourgeoisie bureaucracy cent challenge civilian conflict congress constitution council coup Damascus demands dominant dominant-party system economic Egypt Egyptian elections establishment feddans foreign functions Hussein ideological important independence industrial infitah institutions Iraq Iraqi Islam leaders leadership Lebanon legitimacy liberalisation Libya Maghreb major mass ment middle class military regime mobilisation modernisation Morocco movement Muslim Nasser nationalist officers organisation participation party system peasants period political system popular population position president private sector production professional associations public sector Qadhafi radical regime's religious revolution revolutionary role rulers ruling elites rural Sadat Saddam Hussein Saudi Arabia second stratum social base socialist society stability structure Sudan Syria Testour tion traditional Tunisia ulema Union urban USFP Wafd Wahhabism workers