Universal History: From the Creation of the World to the Decease of George III, 1820, المجلد 4

ambition ancient arms army authority barbarous barons began brother castle century Charlemagne Charles Charles of Anjou Charles VIII Christians church civil clergy coast commerce conqueror conquest Constantinople continued council court crown crusade daugh death defeated dominions duke earl Edward emperor empire enemy engagement England English enterprise Europe European expedition father favour Ferdinand feudal formidable French gave Germany Greeks Henry VI Henry VIII holy honour immense island Italy James John king of France king of Scotland king's kingdom kingdom of Naples land laws Lewis liberty likewise Lord Luther manufactures merchants monarch Naples nation nobility nobles obliged papal parliament Petrarch Philip political pope Portuguese possessed prince prisoner province queen reformation reign religion remarkable Richard Romans Rome Saladin Scotland Scots Scottish Sicily soon sovereign Spain Spaniards spirit subjects sultan throne tion took trade treated troops Turks vassals whole William William the Conqueror