Ref AE 5 .E36 19100 v.9 Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910, by The Encyclopædia Britannica Company. INITIALS USED IN VOLUME IX. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL CONTRIBUTORS, WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED. A. A. T. A. Ca. A. C. McG. A. E. G.* A. E. H. A. E. H. L. A. FL. A. F.K. A. F. P. ARTHUR AUGUSTUS TILLEY, M.A. Fellow and Lecturer in Modern Languages, King's College, Cambridge. Author of Estienne. ARTHUR CAYLEY, LL.D., F.R.S. See the biographical article: CAYLEY, ARTHUR. ARTHUR CUSHMAN MCGIFFERT, M.A., PH.D., D.D. {Equation. Professor of Church History, Union Theological Seminary, New York. Author of Eusebius: of Caesarea. REV. ALFRED ERNEST GARVIE, M.A., D.D. Principal of New College, Hampstead. Member of the Board of Theology and. A. E. HOUGHTON. Eschatology. Formerly Correspondent of the Standard in Spain. Author of Restoration of the Espartero. AUGUSTUS EDWARD HOUGH Love, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Oxford. Hon. Elasticity. ALEXANDER FISHER. Expert Examiner to the Board of Education, London. Gold Medallist, Barcelona. Enamel. A. F. KENDRICK. Keeper of the Victoria and Albert Museum, South Kensington. A. Go. {Embroidery (in part). Elizabeth, Queen; Erastus. Student and Tutor of Christ Church, Oxford. Author of A Handbook of European Europe: History (in part). Joint Editor of the New Hieroglyphic Dictionary, Berlin. Formerly Worcester Egypt: Ancient Religion. Professor of New Testament and Church History at the United Independent Epistle (in part). Professor of English Language and Literature, Armstrong College, Newcastle-on Tyne. Fellow of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Formerly Lecturer in England (V.). A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in the final volume. A. McM. ALEXANDER MACMORRAN, K.C., M.A. :{ Bencher of the Middle Temple. Author of works on the Local Government Act England: X. (in part). 1888; Local Government Act 1894; London Government Act 1899; &c. AGNES MURIEL CLAY (MRS WILDE). A. N. A. Se. A. S. C. A. W. H.⭑ A. W. R. C. B. C. EL. C. E. N. R. C. F. B. C. H. Ha. C. W. C. O. C. W. W. ·D. G. H. Encke. { Eider; Emeu. Formerly Resident Tutor of Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. Joint Author of Sources Eupatridae. ALFRED NEWTON, F.R.S. See the biographical article: NEWTON, ALFRED. ADAM SEDGWICK, M.A., F.R.S. Professor of Zoology at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, London. Embryology. in the University of Cambridge, 1907-1909. ALAN SUMMERLY COLE, C.B. Assistant Secretary for Art, Board of Education, 1900-1908. Author of Ancient Embroidery (in part). ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND. Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of Gray's Inn, 1900. Einhard. ALEXANDER WOOD RENTON, M.A., LL.B. Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Editor of Encyclopaedia of the Laws REV. CHARLES BOUTELL, M.A. (1812-1877). Author of English Heraldry; A Manual of British Archaeology; &c. CHARLES EDMUND NEWTON ROBINSON, M.A. Trinity College, Cambridge. Barrister-at-Law, Inner Temple. Founder of the Epee de Combat. CHARLES FRANCIS BASTABLE, M.A., LL.D. Regius Professor of Laws and Professor of Political Economy in the University of CARLTON HUNTLEY HAYES, A.M., PH.D. English Finance. Assistant Professor of History in Columbia University, New York City. Member Eugenius III. and IV. CHARLES WILLIAM CHADWICK OMAN, M.A., F.S.A. Chichele Professor of Modern History, Oxford University. Fellow of All Souls' SIR CHARLES WILLIAM WILSON, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., F.R.S. (1836-1907). English History (I., II., III., Erzerum (in part); Egin; Ensenada; Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of Royal Navy, Espagnols sur Mer. { Hydrographer, Laboratory of the Marine Biological Association of the United English Channel (in part). SIR DONALD MACKENZIE WALLACE, K.C.I.E., K.C.V.O. DAVID SAMUEL MARGOLIOUTH, M.A., D.LITT. Laudian Professor of Arabic, Oxford. Fellow of New College. Author of Arabic E. A. S. E. Br. EDWARD ANTHONY SPITZKA. Professor of General Anatomy, Jefferson Medical College and Hospital, Philadelphia, Electrocution. ERNEST BARKER, M.A. Electors; Fellow of, and Lecturer in Modern History at, St John's College, Oxford. Formerly Emperor; See the biographical article: GARDNER, PERCY. EDWARD HEAWOOD, M.A. Empire. {Eunuch. Elias. Elegy; Epic Poetry; Epilogue; Electricity Supply: {Egypt: Finance (in part). Eleusis; Elis; Epidaurus; Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. Librarian of the Royal Geographical Elgon. E. G. E. Ga E. Go. SIR ELDON GORST, K.C.B. E. Gr. ERNEST ARTHUR GARDNER, M.A. E. He. EL. M. E. S. P. E. V. E. WO. F. C. C. F. G. M. B F. LI. G. F. R. C. F. R. M. EDUARD MEYER, PH.D., D.LITT. (Oxon.), LL.D. Professor of Ancient History in the University of Berlin. Author of Geschichte des See the biographical article: Poole, Reginald Stuart. Canon and Precentor of Lincoln. Author of Episcopal Palaces of England. See the biographical article: WoOD, SIR EVELYN. FREDERICK CORNWALLIS CONYBEARE, M.A., D.TH. (Giessen). Fellow of the British Academy. Formerly Fellow of University College, Oxford. Fellow and Lecturer in Classics, Clare College, Cambridge. Camden Professor of Ancient History in the University of Oxford. Fellow of FRANCIS LLEWELYN GRIFFITH, M.A., PH.D. Reader in Egyptology, Oxford University. Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Egypt: Ancient. F. W. M. FREDERICK WILLIAM MAITLAND, LL.D. F. W. R. G. C. W. G. E G. G. C. {Egypt: Modern (in part). Erzerum (in part); English Law. Emerald; Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London, 1879-1902. Emery. GEORGE CHARLES WILLIAMSON, LITT.D. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of Portrait Miniatures; Life of Richard REV. GEORGE EDMUNDSON, M.A., F.R. HIST. S. Engleheart. Formerly Fellow and Tutor of Brasenose College, Oxford. Ford's Lecturer, GEORGE GOUDIE_CHISHOLM, M.A. Lecturer on Geography in the University of Edinburgh. Secretary of the Royal Europe: Geography and Statistics. G. H. C. G. S. C. H.A. E. D. H. Br. H. Ch. H. C. R. H. F. T. H. Ha. H. H. W. GEORGE HERBERT CARPENTER, B.SC. }: Professor of Zoology in the Royal College of Science, Dublin. Author of Insects: Entomology. SIR GEORGE SYDENHAM CLARKE, G.C.M.G., G.C.I.E., F.R.S. Fellow of the British Academy. Joint Editor of the New English Dictionary English Literature (I.). (Oxford). Author of The Story of the Goths; The Making of English; &c. HUGH CHISHOLM, M.A. Formerly Scholar of Corpus Christi College, Oxford. Editor of the 11th edition English History: XII. (in part). of the Encyclopaedia Britannica. Co-Editor of the 10th edition. MAJOR-GENERAL SIR HENRY CRESWICKE RAWLINSON, BART., G.C.B. See the biographical article: RAWLINSON, SIR H. C. REV. HENRY FANSHAWE TOZER, M.A., F.R.G.S. {Euphrates (in part). Hon. Fellow and formerly Tutor of Exeter College, Oxford. Fellow of the British HEBER HART, LL.D. Barrister-at-Law, Middle Temple. REV. HENRY HERBERT WILLIAMS, M.A. Estate and House Agents. :{ Fellow, Tutor and Lecturer in Philosophy, Hertford College, Oxford. Examining Ethics (in part). Formerly Exhibitioner of Lincoln College, Oxford. Editor of The Times Engineering English Channel (in part). Professor of Philosophy, Smith College, Northampton, U.S.A. Editor of Jonathan Edwards, Jonathan (in part). HUGH ROBERT MILL, D.SC., LL.D. Director of British Rainfall Organization. Formerly President of the Royal Meteoro- See the biographical article: SIDGWICK, H. University Reader in Phonetics, Oxford. Member of the Academies of Munich, { England: Physical Geography (II., IV.). Ethics (in part). Professor of English Literature, Princeton University, U.S.A. Author of The Poetry Emerson. Fellow and Tutor of Balliol College, Oxford. Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford, Eleanor of Aquitaine. Reader in Talmudic and Rabbinic Literature, University of Cambridge. President, JOHN AMBROSE FLEMING, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S. Pender Professor of Electrical Engineering in the University of London. Fellow of JOHN ALLEN HOWE, B.SC. Curator and Librarian of the Museum of Practical Geology, London. Author of SIR JAMES AUGUSTUS HENRY MURRAY, LL.D., D.C.L., LITT.D. J. A. H. M. J. G. C. A. JOHN GEORGE CLARK ANDERSON, M.A. Einhorn, David; Elijah Wilna; Electroscope; Electrostatics. English Language. Censor and Tutor of Christ Church, Oxford. Formerly Fellow of Lincoln College; Euyuk. |