Iphigenia, 9; official duties, 27; made Geheimrath, 28; journey with Karl August to Frankfurt and Stras- burg, ib.; interviews with Frederika and Lili, 29; changes in his mode of life, 31; feels authorship to be his true mission, 37; poem of Ilme. nau, 40; journey in the Hartz with Fritz von Stein, 42; prepares the planet dance, 43; oration on the re- opening of the Ilmenau mines, ib.; discovers the intermaxillary bone in man, ib.; studies in natural history, ib.; charities, 44; changes in Wei- mar society, 47; secret departure for Italy, 50; his residence in Italy, 52; return to Weimar, 76; relieved from his official duties, 78; first acquaint- ance with Schiller, 80; connexion with Christiane Vulpius, 85; review of Tasso, 100; character of Goethe as a man of science, 113; second visit to Italy, 161; campaign in France, 163; description of his house in the Frauenplan, 177; the Burgergene- ral, 180; the Aufgeregten, ib.; Rei- necke Fuchs, 181; history and cha- racter of his friendship with Schil- ler, 185; review of Wilhelm Meister, 201; review of Hermann und Doro- thea, 224; history of his manage- ment of the Weimar theatre, 240; his mode of life at Weimar, 263; last years of Schiller, 267; review of Faust, 278; review of the Lyrical Poems, 341; battle of Jena, 351; outburst against Napoleon, 355; marriage with Christiane, 356; na- ture of his acquaintance with Bet- tina, 360; interview with Napoleon, 366; supposed servility, 370; pas- sion for Minna Herzlieb, 372; re view of the Wahlverwandtschaften, 373; acquaintance with Beethoven, 382; indifference to politics, but earnestness in art, 384; not true that he "looked on life as an artist", 390; character of his re- ligion, ib.; his morals, 395; cha- racter of his old age, 397; his oriental studies, 398; the West- östliche Divan, 399; oration at Frankfurt, 400; publication of the Kunst und Alterthum, 401; grow- ing tendency towards mysticism, 402; visit of Werther's Charlotte to Weimar, ib.; death of Christiane, 403; anecdote of his enlargement of the Jena library, 404; quarrel with the Landtag, 406; charged with
stealing an ingot of gold, 408; story of the hundred engravings borrowed from Knebel, 409; review of Wil- helm Meister's Wanderjahre, 410; spread of his fame, 415; vitality of his old age, ib.; passion for Fräu- lein von Lewezow, 416; celebration of his jubilee at Weimar, 417; pro- tection of his copyright throughout Germany, 419; death of Karl Au- gust, 420; review of the second part of Faust, 423; his eighty-first year, 436; indifference to the revo- lution of 1830 in comparison with the scientific contest between Cuvier and St. Hilaire, 437; death of his only son, 439; tribute from fifteen Englishmen, 440; interview with Thackeray, 442; activity in old age, 446; signs of decay, 447; his death, 448
Goethe family, genealogical table of, i, 10 Goethe, Johann Caspar, father of the poet, i, 8; his character, 12; dis- satisfied with his son's progress at Leipsic, 84; his harshness to Cor- nelia, 90; his pride in his son, but distress at his manners, 139, 141; his death, ii, 32
Goethe, Katharina Elizabeth, mother of Goethe, i, 9; her character, 12; her stories to her children, 21; her death, ii, 381
Goethe, Cornelia, sister of the poet, his love for her, i, 21, 81; her father's harshness, 90; her marriage, 202; her death, 382 Goethe, Frederick, i, 8 Goethe, Hans Christian, i, 8 Goethe, Jacob, early death of, i, 36 Goethe, Ottilie von, her marriage, ii,
403; death of her husband, ii, 439 Gold, ingot of, report that Goethe had stolen one, ii, 408 Goldsmith's Deserted Village, trans- lated by Goethe and Gotter, i, 173 Göchhausen, Mlle., her character, i, 332
Gott und die Bajadere, ii, 343 Gotter, i, 170; Goethe's acquaintance with him, 172
Gottfried of the Iron Hand, history of, i, 153
Götter, Helden, and Wieland, i, 206; reviewed by Wieland, 207 Göttling, his discovery respecting phosphorus, ii, 196
Götz von Berlichingen, three versions
of, i, 151; Goethe's own account of
its composition, 152; character of Gottfried of the Iron Hand, 153; Götz, a dramatic chronicle, not a drama, 154; singularly un-Shak- sperian in construction, 155; in the presentation of character, 156; in the language, 157; the firstborn of the romantic school, ib.; its injuri- ous influence on dramatic art, 158; its originality denied by Hegel, 159; scenes from, 161; rewritten, 189; its publication, 191; its ef- fect, 192; translated by Scott, ii, 223 Goué, instituted the Round Table at Wetzlar, i, 168
Greek art, its realistic character as opposed to the idealism of Chris- tian art, i, 235; Goethe's enthu siasm for, ii, 401 Greek drama, traditional errors con- cerning, ii, 9; necessary calmness of evolution mistaken for calmness of life, 10
Gretchen, story of Goethe's early love for, i, 42
Gross Kophta, der, ii, 163
HAMILTON, Lady, captivates Goethe, ii, 58
Hamlet, Wilhelm Meister's criticism on, ii, 213; twofold cause of its po- pularity: intellectual sublimity, and dramatic variety, 281; compared with Faust, ib.
Harz, Goethe's journey in, i, 383; ii, 42
Hegel, criticism of Götz, i, 159; on heroes and valets, 397; a convert to Goethe's erroneous theory of re- fraction, ii, 128; on Hermann und Dorothea, 238
Hermann und Dorothea, foundation of Goethe's poem, ii, 224; analysis, 225; character of the poem, 234; objective delineation of the charac- ters and scenes, ib.; pure human existence represented in the subject matter, 236; clearness and signifi- cance of the style, 237; German criticisms on, 238
Herzlieb, Minna, Goethe's passion for, ii, 364, 372; his sonnets to her, ib.; heroine of Die Wahlverwandt- schaften, 373; her marriage, 380 Homer, Goethe's studies in, ii, 59 Höpfner, Goethe's visit to, i, 181 Horen, die, publication of, ii, 193 Horn, his description of Goethe to Moors, i, 61
Humboldts, their acquaintance with Goethe, ii, 196; letter to Goethe relating the death of KarlAugust,420 IDEAL or subjective intellects con- trasted with real or objective intel- lects, i, 72; idealism the dominant and persistent characteristic of Ger- man literature, 234; the dominant characteristic of Christian art, 235; perpetual struggle between realism and idealism, 242; idealism asserts itself after the realistic reaction of the Crusades, 247; Klopstock the representative of German idealism, 249; Schiller the idealist, 260 Ideas, tyranny of, i, 146; ideas con- structed out of the depth of moral consciousness, ii, 201; idea of Faust,
Ilmenau, Goethe's poem of, ii, 40; his oration on the re-opening of the mines, 43; his last visit to, 447
Heine, anecdote of his first interview Imitation, its false tendency, ii, 216 with Goethe, ii, 265 Helena, Carlyle's review of, ii, 432 Helmholtz, his testimony in favour of Goethe's labours in organic science, ii, 134 Herculaneum, Goethe's visit to, ii, 59 Herder, his acquaintance with Goethe,
Imperial court of justice at Wetzlar, i, 167
i, 115; his opinion of him, 116; his influence on him, 117; cold re- ception of Götz von Berlichingen, 159; the lineal descendant of Les- sing, 258; survey of his works, ib.; drawn to Weimar by Goethe, 339; closer intimacy with Goethe, ii, 31; his jealousy of Schiller, 271; his death, ib. Hereditary transmission of qualities discussed, i, 5
Intellect, distinction between the sub- jective and the objective, i, 72 Intermaxillary bone, discovered by Goethe, its biographical signifi- cance, ii, 44; a bone of contention amongst anatomists, 135; its exist- ence indicated by Galen, but gene- rally supposed to be absent from man, 136; the comparative method which led to the discovery, 137 Interpretation, symbolical, extensive application of, ii, 272
Iphigenia, first composed in prose, ii, 6; comparison of the prose with the poetic version, 7; Schlegel's error in calling it an echo of Greek
JACOBI, his acquaintance with Goethe,
i, 279, 281; his tone and opinions disliked by Goethe, ii, 48; his ani- madversions on Wilhelm Meister, 211; his visit to Goethe at Weimar, 351
Jena students, their appearance at the Weimar theatre, ii, 244 Jena, battle of, ii, 351
Jena library, anecdote of Goethe's en- largement of it, ii, 404 Jerusalem, his unhappy passion, i, 180; his suicide, 198; abridgment of Kestner's account of, 212 Jery und Bätely, ii, 30 Joseph and his Brethren, Goethe's
early poem on, i, 41 Jubilee, Goethe's, celebration of, at Weimar, ii, 417
KANT, Goethe's studies in, ii, 113 Karl August, his flattering kindness to Goethe, i, 209; invites Goethe to Weimar, 306; his trick on Mlle. Göchhausen, 332; his character, 335; his close intimacy with Goethe, 343; elects Goethe to the post of Geheime Legations Rath, 345; si- lences the protest of the court, 346; presents him with the Gartenhaus, 364; his journey with Goethe to Frankfurt and Strasburg, ii, 28; Goethe's occasional discords with him, 35; releases him from the more onerous duties of office, 78; commands a Prussian regiment during the campaign in France, 163; dismisses Goethe from the manage- ment of the Weimar stage, 261; Napoleon's intemperate rage, 355; Goethe's outburst, ib.; Napoleon's friendly reception of him at Erfurt, 366; regular visits to Goethe in his old age, 410; his death, 420 Karsten and his performing dogs, ii, 260 Käthchen. See Schönkopf
Kestner, his description of Goethe at Wetzlar, i, 169; betrothed to Char- lotte Buff, 176; his account of Char- lotte and Goethe, 177; his marriage with Charlotte, 200; Goethe's let- ters, ib.; his account of Jerusalem's suicide, 212; his indignation at Werther, 227; forgives Goethe, 229 Kieser, recognizes Goethe's discovery respecting the Metamorphoses of Plants, ii, 117
Klettenberg, Fräulein von, her influ- ence on Goethe, i, 42, 91, 95, 148, 274; attracted him towards the Moravians, 283
Klopstock, made skating illustrious, i, 150; the representative of German idealism, 249; survey of his works, ib.; his acquaintance with Goethe, 271; his letter of remonstrance about the Duke, 348; breach with Goethe, 349
Knebel, Major von, i, 338; story of his engravings kept by Goethe, ii,409 Knowledge, Goethe's idea of, in con- nexion with Faith, i, 276
Kotzebue, his enthusiastic admiration of Werther, i, 226; his unsuccessful effort to create a coolness between Goethe and Schiller, ii, 268
Kraft, Goethe's benevolence to, i, 398; his letters to, ib.
Kräuter, his account of Goethe's ac- tivity in old age, ii, 446 Kunst und Alterthum, its publication, ii, 401; its tendency towards the Romantic School, ib.
Kuntspoesie, or poetic art, contrasted with Volkspoesie, or national song, i, 244
LAMB, Charles, his mean opinion of Faust, ii, 315
Landtag, Goethe's quarrel with, con-
cerning the accounts of the com- mission of art and science, ii, 406 Langer, i, 82
Laokoon, Lessing's, i, 80 Laroche, Frau, von, Goethe's visit to i, 187 Laroche, Maximiliane, her marriage with Brentano, i, 204; dangerous intimacy with Goethe, 205 Lassberg, Fräulein von, suicide of, i,
Laune des Verliebten, die, Goethe's drama of, i, 65
Lauth, the two ladies, at Strasburg, i, 94
Lavater, his acquaintance with Goethe,
i, 272; his character, ib.; Goethe's | Man, characteristics of, to be traced in opinion of him, 274; his supersti- the moral lineaments of the child, tion and hypocrisy deprives him of i, 46 Goethe's friendship, ii, 49 Leipsic university, Goethe's residence at, i, 53; society there, 55 Lenz, i, 128
Lerse, Franz, Goethe's first acquaint- ance with, i, 105
Lessing, his Laokoon, i, 80; Goethe's admiration for him, 80, 82; his friendship with Jerusalem, 180; his objections to Werther, 224; the real revolutionary leader of the German mind, 254; survey of his works, ib.; his death, ii, 31 Lewezow, Fräulein von, Goethe's pas- sion for, ii, 416
Library, Jena, anecdote of Goethe's enlargement of it, ii, 404
Lili, Goethe's affection for her, i, 294; her position and character, 296; his verses to her, 297; objections to the marriage, 299; the betrothal, 300; cancelling of the betrothal, 305; Goethe's subsequent interview with her, ii, 29
Lili's Menagerie, Goethe's poem of, i,
Linnæus, threw out a phrase contain-
ing the doctrine of the metamor- phoses of plants, ii, 116 Lisbon earthquake, awakens religious doubts in Goethe, i, 31
Literature, German, survey of, i, 233 Loder's lectures on anatomy, ii, 196 Lotte. See Buff.
Lotteries, marriage, i, 262
Louis XVI, invasion of France for his restoration, ii, 163
Love dreams, loss of, a sign of the last sleep, ii, 416
Love songs, Goethe's, i, 79
Lucinda and Emilia, story of, i, 109 Luden, his testimony to Goethe's patriotism, ii, 385; his account of Goethe's quarrel with the Landtag, ii, 406
Ludwig, Hofrath, i, 56
Luise, the duchess, her character, i, 335; her courage on Napoleon's en- try of Weimar, ii, 354 Lutz, Sebastian, i, 8 Lyrics, Goethe's, witchery of, ii, 342; sincerity of their style, ib.; story of the Bride of Corinth, 343; Gott und die Bajadere, 345; the Erl king, ib.
MAHOMET, drama on, projected by Goethe, i, 202
Manners of the Germans in the eigh- teenth century, i, 321
Manzoni, Goethe's appreciation of, ii, 415
Marie Antoinette, her visit to Stras- burg, i, 96; ominous pictures fore- shadowing her destiny, 97 Marlowe's Faustus, analysis of, ii, 319 Marriage, Goethe's dread of, i, 145; its causes, 147
Marriage lotteries, i, 262 Mars, difference between the Greek and Roman conceptions of, ii, 188 Masterpieces create disappointment, ii, 315 Mathematics, Goethe's want of train- ing in, the cause of his mistaken notions respecting refraction, ii, 128 Meixner, Charity, i, 92 Menzel, his attacks on Goethe, i, 408
Merck, account of, i, 148; introduced by Goethe to Charlotte Buff, 182; excursion with Goethe down the Rhine, 188; his approval of Goe- the's position at Weimar, 356 Metamorphoses of Plants, publication of, by Goethe, ii, 115; its cold re- ception, ib.; theory of, previously announced by Wolff, 116; recogni- tion of the theory by St. Hilaire, Kieser, Voigt, Esenbeck, and Spren- gel, 117; first principles of morpho- logy, 139; Goethe's hypothesis of elaborated sap opposed to Wolff's hypothesis of deficient sap, 143; law of vegetation and law of repro- duction clearly perceived by Goethe, 144; objection to the theory of the metamorphoses, 145; the notion replaced by the notion of substitu- tion, 146
Metaphysical studies of Goethe, i, 100 Method, the à priori, employed by
Goethe, ii, 135; clearness of Goe- the's ideas on method, 149 Minerva's birth, life, and deeds, re- presentation of, at Weimar, i, 372 Minna Herzlieb, see Herzlieb Minnesingers, character and influence of their lays, i, 243; banqueting- hall at the Wartburg, 313 Miracle plays, their coarse buffoonery and blasphemy, ii, 287 Mitschuldigen, die, Goethe's drama of, i, 69; represented in the private theatre at Weimar, 375
Monti, Goethe's acquaintance with, Note-book, Goethe's, i, 95; strange re- ii, 57
Moors, his remonstrance with Goethe, i, 62
Moral toleration of Goethe, i, 77; his system of morals, ii, 395 Morals, German, laxity of in 18th century, i, 341; based on senti- mentalism, ib. Moravians, their history and doctrines studied by Goethe, i, 283 Morphology, theory of, ii, 139; objec-
tion to it, 145; the notion of meta- morphosis replaced by the notion of substitution, 146
Müller, F. von, his observations on the combination in Goethe of a bound. less productiveness of fancy and in- destructible love of nature, ii, 4 Müller, Maler, analysis of his play of Faust, ii, 334
Müller, Chancellor von, his description
of the relation between Goethe and the Weimar actors, ii, 246 Münch, Anna Sybilla, i, 200; partner
of Goethe in the marriage lotteries, 262; induces him to write Clavigo, ib.; their separation, 271 Musæus, i, 335
Mystical studies of Goethe, i, 100 Mysticism, prized by the Romantic school, ii, 218
Mythology, efforts of the Romantic school to create one, ii, 218
NAPLES, Goethe's residence at, ii, 58 Napoleon. See Buonaparte National co-operation with individual genius, necessity of, in art, i, 326; ii, 241
Nature, early tendency of Goethe to nature-worship, i, 100; nature dei- fied by the Pagan, but diabolized by the Christian, 237 Natürliche Tochter, ii, 272 Nausikäa, Goethe's projected drama of, ii, 59 Newton's theory of light misunder- stood by Goethe, ii, 120; abstract of his theory of colour, and New- ton's theory, 124; source of Goethe's error in his rejection of every ma- thematical explanation, 128 Nibelungen Lied, strong manifestation of realism in it, 243; a national pro- duct, 244
Nicolai, his parody of Werther, i, 225; Goethe's answer, 226
Nobility, their exclusiveness at Wei- mar, i, 324
velations of Goethe's mystical stu- dies in it, 100
OBJECTIVE intellect, its tendency, i, 72; the characteristic of Goethe's ge- nius, 740
Oeser, the drawing master, his influ- ence on Goethe, i, 80
Oken, his charge against Goethe re- specting Goethe's claim to the dis- covery of the vertebral theory, ii, 156; Goethe the originator of the idea, but Oken the discoverer, 158; intemperate and equivocal character of Oken's accusation, 159
Old age, relative character of, ii, 397; vitality of Goethe's, 416
Optics, Goethe's unfortunate studies in, ii, 119; misunderstands New- ton's theory of light, 121; publica- tion of the Beiträge zur Optik, 123; Goethe's obstinacy and irritability concerning, ib.; abstract of the Newtonian theory of colours, and of Goethe's theory, 124; Goethe's explanation of the phenomena of refraction, 127; source of his error in his rejection of every mathema- tical explanation, 128
Oration on Shakspeare, Goethe's, i, 129
Oriental studies, Goethe's, ii, 398 Owen, his testimony in favour of Goethe's labours in organic science, ii, 134
PESTUM, Goethe's visit to, ii, 59 Palermo, Goethe's visit to, ii, 59 Palladio, Goethe's enthusiasm for, ii, 54 Paoli, i, 92
Patriotism, Goethe's, ii, 385 Pfeiffer, his unauthentic volume, Goe- the's Frederika, i, 99 Philosophy, its injurious effect in Ger- many, ii, 201, 216
Phrenology, Goethe's ideas concern- ing, ii, 352
Phryne, legend of, i, 236 Planet dance, a masked procession prepared by Goethe, ii, 43 Plant metamorphosis, theory of, ii, 140 Platinum, bar of, story of Goethe's
keeping it from Döbereiner, ii, 408 Plato, ideal or subjective character of his philosophy, as opposed to the real or objective philosophy of Aris- totle, i, 72
Plessing the misanthrope, Goethe's
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