816 The Spanish Dominions in America

Alsedo (or Alcedo) y Herrera, D. Aviso...del Perú desde 1535 hasta 1739. Madrid. 1740.

Compendio histórico de Guayaquil. Madrid. 1741.

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♦Bancroft, H. H. History of the Pacific States of North America (with bibliographies). 39 vols. San Francisco. 1882-90. [Includes accounts of California and New Mexico, a history of Mexico in 6 vols., and a history of Central America in 3 vols. This last work treats Guatemala and the adjacent provinces not only since they assumed the name of Central America but also during the Spanish period.]

A popular history of the Mexican people. London. 1888.

Baralt, R. M. and Diaz, R. Historia de Venezuela, 1497-1797. Paris. 1841. ♦Barros Arana, D. Historia jeneral de Chile. 16 vols. Santiago. 1884-1902. Blackmar, F. W. Spanish Colonization in the South-West (i.e. in California). In

Series vm of Johns Hopkins University Studies. Baltimore. 1880. Bonnycastle, R. H. Spanish America. With bibliography. 2 vols. London. 1818. Borde, P. G. L. Histoire de...la Trinidad sous le gouvernement espagnol. 2 vols.

Paris. 1876. Briceño, M. Los Comuneros. Historiado la insurrección de 1781. Bogotá. 1880. [Burke, E.] Account of European settlements in America. 2 vols. London. 1857. Burney, J. Chronological history of discoveries in the South Sea or Pacific Ocean.

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Madrid. 1888, etc.
Caulin, A. Historia de Cumaná, Guyana y Vertientes del Orinoco. Madrid. 1779.
Cavo, A. Los tres siglos de Mexico.... Edited, with notes and supplement, by

C. M. de Bustamente. 4 vols. Mexico. 1836-8.
Charlevoix, P. F. X. Histoire du Paraguay. 6 vols. Paris. 1757.

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London. 1901. Del Techo (Du Toit), N. Historia provinciae Paraquariae Societatis Jesu. Leyden

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1847-54. Hale, S. Mexico. (Story of the Nations.) London. 1891. ♦Hancock, A. V. History of Chile. With bibliography. Chicago. 1893. Hazard, S. Santo Domingo past and present. With bibliography. London. 1873. Jefferys, T. An account of the Spanish islands and settlements. London. 1762. Juarros, D. History of Guatemala. Translated by J. Baily. London. 1823. Kottenkampf, F. Geschichte der Colonisation Amerika's. Frankfort. 1850. Laet, J. Nieuwe Wereldt. Leyden 1625: Latin version 1633: French Version

1640. Lorente, S. Historia del Perú. 4 vols. Paris. 1863-70. ♦Markham, Sir C. R. History of Peru. With bibliography. Chicago. 1892. Medina, J. T. Historia...de la Inquisición de Lima, 1569-1820. 2 vols. Santiago. 1887, etc.

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Lima. 1874-85. Milla, J. and Gomez Carrillo, A. Historia de la América Central. Guatemala.

1879-97. Moses, B. The establishment of Spanish rule in America. New York. 1898. Muratori, L. A. II Cristianesimo felice nelli Missioni nel Paraguai. Venice. 1743.

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CHAPTER IX

THE EMANCIPATION OF THE SPANISH DOMINIONS IN

AMERICA

A complete bibliography is in the present instance impossible, since almost every Spanish-American State possesses a large and growing historical literature concerning the struggle for emancipation. Much original material exists in English, written by English witnesses or actors in the struggle. Stevenson's Twenty years in S. America is a book of remarkable value: the author was secretary to the last Spanish governor of Quito and afterwards to Lord Cochrane. Miller and Cochrane are first-hand authorities; but allowance must be made for their point of view. Flinter summarises the earlier Venezuelan movement from the Royalist standpoint. The Englishmen who took part in the struggle and wrote memoirs were not historians, and usually saw only part of the movement; their books are to be regarded as personal documents and used with critical caution. A summary of the movement, including Mexico, down to the spring of 1823 is given by C. S. Cochrane, a fuller account of the South American struggle in Pilling's useful book. The history of the Colombian Revolution by Restrepo, Bolivar's Foreign Minister, is a work of much historical value and high literary quality. The Mexican Revolution may be studied in Alamdn, in Bustamente's continuation of Cavo, and in Bancroft; and the historical introduction to Ward's Mexico deserves attention. The laborious and valuable work of the royalist Torrente, composed in the form of annals, comprises the movement in both continents. The minutes of the court-martial on Popham throw an interesting light on the designs of Pitt, through the evidence of Melville, of Huskisson, and of Popham himself.

Akers, C. E. History of South America, 1854-1904. London. 1904.

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Additional reasons for our immediately emancipating Spanish America.

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Bustamente, C. M. Cuadro historico de la Revolución. 6 vols. Mexico. 1821-32.
Caldcleugh, A. Travels in South America. London. 1825.
Callahan, M. Cuba and International Relations. Baltimore. 1889.
Chesterton, G. L. Narrative of proceedings in Venezuela. 1819-20. London. 1820.
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until its arrival at Montevideo. By an officer of the expedition. London. 1838. Darwin, C. Journal of researches. . .during the voyage of H.M.S. "Beagle."

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Margarita, and Tobago: from the French: with introduction and notes.

London. 1820. Dawson, T. C. The South American Republics. 2 vols. New York. 1903-4. Deberlo, A. Histoire de l'Amerique du Sud. Paris. 1897.

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and Brazil. 2 vols. London. 1859. Emancipation of South America, the. Edinburgh Review. Vol. xin. 1809. Flinter, G. D. History of the Revolution of Caracas. London. 1819. Fortescue, J. W. Dundonald (English Men of Action). London. 1895. Garcia Camba, B. Memoriasde las armas Españolas en el Peru. Madrid. 2 vols.

1846. Gillespie, A. Gleanings. . .collected. . .at Buenos Ayres. Leeds. 1818. Graham, M. Journal of a residence in Chile. London. 1824. Haigh, S. Sketches of Buenos Aires and Chile. London. 1831. Hall, B. Journal written on the coasts of Chili, Peru and Mexico in the years

1820-2. Edinburgh. 1826. Hamilton, J. P. (one of the British Commissioners). Travels through Colombia.

London. 1827. Hart, A. B. The foundations of American Foreign Policy. New York. 1901. Head, F. B. Notes taken during some journeys across the Pampas. London. 1826. Hippisley, G. Narrative of expedition to Rivers Orinoco and Apure, which sailed

from England in November 1817. London. 1819. King, C. R. Life and correspondence of Rufus King. 6 vols. New York. 1894

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Marure, A. Revoluciones de Centro-America. Guatemala. 1837.
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Paraguay u. die Dictatorial-Regierung von Dr Francia. Stuttgart and

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French): The Reign of Dr Francia. London. 1827. Restrepo, J. M. Historia de la Revolución de Colombia. 10 vols. Paris. 1827. Révérend, A. P. Ultima enfermedad de Bolivar. Paris. 1866. Revolution in Spanish America, Outline of: by a South-American. London. 1817. Robertson, J. P. and W. P. Letters on Paraguay. 3 vols. London. 1838-9. Rodney, C. A. and Graham, T., U.S. Commissioners. Reports on the Provinces of

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