Abbaa Pasha, 550

Abbot, Charles, Speaker of the House of
Commons, 634

Abd-el-Kader, Algerian chief, 503 sqq.

Abdy Bey, Turkish Court jester, 556

Abdullah, Pasha of Acre, 549

Abd-ul-Mejid, Sultan, 562

Aberdeen, George Hamilton-Gordon, fourth
Earl of, and the Greek Question, 200,
203; and the agreement with France
(1830), 482 sq.; Colonial Secretary, 667

Aboukir, Mehemet Ali at, 547

Achaltsik, acquired by Russia, 444

A'Court, Sir William, see Heytesbury

Acre, the divan meshura at, 559; surrender
of, 571

Adair, Sir Robert, 542

Adams, John, President of the United
States, and Spanish America, 280

Adana, occupied by the Egyptian army,
550; 553 sq.

Addison, Joseph, 696; 699

Adelaide, Madame (Princess Eugene-
Louise-Adelaide of Orleans), sister of
Louis-Philippe, 479; 484

Adelfi, secret society, in Lecce, 111

Adrianople, Treaty of, 98; 200; 202 sq.;
444; 481; 545

Adriatic Sea, Greek piracy in, 186

Aegean Sea, Greek piracy in, 186

Ahmed Pasha, Turkish admiral, 562

Aix-la-Chapelle, Congress of, 12; 14 sqq.;
56 ; 69 ; 353 ; and Baden, 362 ; 364

Akkerman, Treaty of, 192 sq.; repudiated
by the Sultan, 198

Alag6n, Duke of, 208

Albani, Joseph, Cardinal, Papal Secretary
of State, 154 sq.

Albania, successes of Ali Pasha in, 176;
177 ; 549; revolt in, 560

Albert, Prince, of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, mar-
ried to Queen Victoria, 681

Albrecht, C., professor at Gottingen, 379

Alemtejo, the Duke of Terceira in, 333

Aleppo, 550; revolt in, 559

Alessandria, revolt at, 116

Alexander I, Tsar, and the general
Alliance, 3, 15-18, 25, 30, 36; and
the Treaty of Tilsit, 3; 7; character
and policy of, 8 sq.; and the Holy Al-

Alfieri, Vittorio, 106

Algeciras, Freemasons of, 215

Algeria, France and, 98 sq.; 502 sqq.

AH, Pasha of Drama, 181 ; 185

Pasha of Janina, 172 sq.; the successes

of, 176; claims Parga, 177; deposed by
the Sultan, ibid.; death of, 178 ; 181; 547

Allen, William, visits Russian prisons, 422

Almada, captured by the Duke of Terceira,
334

Almoster, victory of Saldanha at, 336

Alsace, the cotton industry in, 753; 758

Altenstein, Karl von Stein zuin, Prussian
statesman, 351; educational system of,
355; 370; 372; 382

Althorp, John Charles Spencer, Viscount
(afterwards third Earl Spencer), 593;
603 ; 678; and the Reform Bills, 609 sqq.;
614 ; 655 ; 657 ; emancipates the Crown
slaves, 659; and the Factory Act, 660;
and the house-tax, ibid.; and the Poor
Law, 662; resigns, 663 sq.; takes office
in the Melbourne ministry, 664 ; succeeds
to the earldom, 665 ; and municipal re-
form, 670 ; 673; 676 sq.

Alvear, Supreme Director of the Argentine
Provinces, 301

Amarante, Count of, 316

Amat, Cardinal-Legate at Ravenna, 156

America, North, emigration to, 762

Spanish, under Spanish rule,

Chap. VIII passim; the establishment of
independence in, Chap. IX passim, 31,
34, 38; 19; and the Congress of Verona,
33 sq.; 186; and Great Britain, 212;
revolutionary agents from, 213; and the
United States, ibid.; foreign trade with,
586, 761

Amiens, Jean-Pierre de Gallien de Chalons,
Bishop of, 85

Ampere, .lean-Jacques, 101

Amsterdam, risings in (1813), 517; 518;
533 ; and European finance, 728, 742 sq.;
745; the Bank of, 746; and the Eastern
trade, 761

Anahuac, the Indians of, 260 sq.

Anapa, acquired by Russia, 202, 444

Anatolia, 553; Reshid Pasha in, 559 sq.

Ancillon, Johann Peter Friedrich, Prussian
Minister, 350 sq.; 376

Ancona, 150; occupied by French troops,
155 sq., 488, 506

Andalusia, 228; the French in, 285

Andrada, José Bonifacio de, and the in-
dependence of Brazil, 314 sq.; 317 sq.;
guardian of Pedro II, 325

Martin Francisco de, Brazilian

statesman, 315; 317 sq.

Andrade, Gomez Freire de, Portuguese
general, 312

Andre de Puyraveau, French deputy, 476;
491

Anglesey, Henry William Paget, Marquess
of, Viceroy of Ireland, 648; 650 sq.; and
reforms in Ireland, 657; 663

Angostura, Bolfvar in, 293 sq.

Angouleme, Louis-Antoine de Bourbon,
Due de, enters Spain with a French army
(1823), 36; 46; in Spain, 80, 228, 230;
return of, 80

Marie-Therese-Charlotte, Duchesse

de, 62

Angra, garrison of, 323 sq.; English mer-
cenaries at, 326

Anhalt-Bernburg, extinction of House of,
343

Alexius, Duke of, 373

Anhalt-Dessau, and the Germanic Con-
federation, 344

Leopold, Duke of, 373

Anhalt-Kothen, 343; and the Prussian
tariff-treaty, 372 sq.

Ferdinand, Prince of, 373

Anna Feodorovna of Coburg, consort of the
Tsarevich Constantine, 436

Anson, George, Lord, 273

Anti-Eugeniani, secret society, in Milan,
111

Anti-Jacobin, the, 580; 700

Antilles, the, administration of, 248; 257;
Spanish trade with, 275

Antologia, the, Italian review, 128

Antonelli, Giacomo, Cardinal, Papal Secre-
tary of State, 156

Antony, King of Saxony, 374

Antwerp, 522; prosperity of, 533; Prince
of Orange at, 535, 537; plots at, 539;
siege of, 543 ; 759

Apodaca, Juan Ruiz de, Viceroy of
Mexico, 304

Apostolato popolare, 106

Apponyi, Anton Rudolf, Count, at Rome,
139 ; at Paris, 495

Arago, Dominique-Francois, 499

Aragon, Carlist forces in, 239 sq.

Arakcheieff, Alexis, Russian general, 416;
supports Archbishop Seraphim, 425; op-
pressive rule of, 427 ; 428; 437

Aranjuez, absolutist demonstrations in,
224

Araujo de Lima, Pedro, Regent of Brazil,
325

Arcos, revolt at, 216

Arenales, Juan Antonio Alvarez de, 293

Argenson, Marc-Rene de Voyer de, 45;
61; 65; and the plots of 1820-2, 68,
76; 485; 491

Rene-Louis, Marquis de, 770

Argentine Republic, independence of, 287,
301; war of, with Brazil, 301, 325

Arguelles, Augustin, 218; 222; appointed
guardian to Queen Isabel, 242

Arkwright, Sir Richard, 735

Arlanges, General de, in Algeria, 504

Armenia, Russia and, 545

Armfelt, Count Gustaf, Governor-General
of Finland, 433; 435

Arndt, Ernst Moritz, 352; 365; 403 sq.

Arnim, Ludwig Achim von, 401 sqq.; goes
to Berlin, 404; 405 sqq.