896 Chronological Table 1827 October. Battle of Navarino. December. Resignation of Villele. Manzoni's Promessi Sposi and Heine's Buck der Lieder. 1828 January. Ministries of Wellington and Martignac formed. „ South-German Customs-treaty between Bavaria and Wurttem berg. August. Ibrahim agrees to evacuate the Morea. September. Saxony negotiates a Mid-German commercial union. Revolt in Catalonia. Repeal of Test and Corporation Acts. 1828-9 November-March. Conference of London places a large part of Greece under the guarantee of the Powers. 1829 April. Catholic Relief Bill passed. May. Customs' treaty between North and South German Customs' Unions. August. Polignac's Ministry formed. September. Treaty of Adrianople between Russia and Turkey. 1830 June. Death of George IV and accession of William IV. Establishment of the Orleans monarchy. „ Resignation of Wellington. Lord Grey's Ministry formed. December. Death of Bolivar. Revolutions in Germany. Risings in Central Italy. Victor Hugo's Hernani. 1830-3 Beginnings of French colonisation in Algeria. 1830-44 Completion of the German Zollverein. 1831. January. Protocols of London recognising the independence of Belgium. February. Battle of Grochov near Warsaw. „ Election of Pope Gregory XVI. February-March. Rising in the Papal States. „ Accession of Carlo Alberto in the Sardinian Kingdom. May. Polish defeat at Ostrolenka. July. Prince Leopold of Saxe-Coburg becomes King of the Belgians. Revolution, and of the constitutional kingdom of Poland. Ibrahim. June. The English Reform Bill passed. July. Dom Pedro's expedition lands in Portugal. November. French expedition to Antwerp. Publication of Ranke's Historisch-politische Zeitschrift begun. Rosmini's Cinque Piaghe della Santa Chiesa and Silvio Pellico's Mie Prigioni. 1832-3 Siege of Oporto. Chronological Table 897 1832-8 French troops in Ancona. 1833 January. Otto, King of the Hellenes, lands in Nauplia. April-May. Convention of Kiutayeh between the Sultan and Mehemet Ali. May. Convention of London between Holland and Belgium. „ Napier destroys the fleet of Dom Miguel off Cape St Vincent. Miguelist defeat at Piedade. Dom Pedro enters Lisbon. September. Convention of Munchengratz betw. Russia, Prussia, and Austria. „ Death of Ferdinand VII of Spain. October. Convention of Berlin between Russia, Prussia, and Austria. 1834 April. Quadruple Alliance between Great Britain, France, Spain, and Queen Maria II of Portugal. November. Dismissal of Melbourne, and formation of Peel's Ministry. 1835 March. Death of Francis I of Austria and accession of Ferdinand I. April. Melbourne's return to office. June. French defeat on the Macta. 1836 September. Revolution in Lisbon. Tithe Commutation. Establishment of the Ecclesiastical Commission. 1836-7 Risings in Canada. 1837 June. Death of William IV and accession of Queen Victoria. Separation of Great Britain and Hanover. „ Treaty of the Tafna. October. French capture of Constantine. Cologne. 1838 Publication of the Charter. Irish Poor Law passed. Lord Durham Governor-General of Canada. 1839 April. Final recognition of the independence of Belgium. ,, Turkish invasion of Syria. 1840 June. Death of Frederick William III of Prussia. „ End of the Carlist War in Spain. July-Aug. Convention of London and intervention of the Powers against Mehemet Ali. 1841 May-June. Regency of Espartero in Spain. 1842 January. Revolution in the Portuguese government. 1843 Gioberti's Primato morale e civiledegli Italiani and Balbo's Speranze d'Italia. c. M. B. x. 57 898 Chronological Table 1845 The Protest of Rimini. 1846 May. Revolution in Portugal. 1847 July. Convention of Gramido ends the civil war in Portugal. INDEX OF NAMES Abbaa Pasha, 550 Abbot, Charles, Speaker of the House of Abd-el-Kader, Algerian chief, 503 sqq. Abdy Bey, Turkish Court jester, 556 Abdullah, Pasha of Acre, 549 Abd-ul-Mejid, Sultan, 562 Aberdeen, George Hamilton-Gordon, fourth Aboukir, Mehemet Ali at, 547 Achaltsik, acquired by Russia, 444 A'Court, Sir William, see Heytesbury Acre, the divan meshura at, 559; surrender Adair, Sir Robert, 542 Adams, John, President of the United Adana, occupied by the Egyptian army, Addison, Joseph, 696; 699 Adelaide, Madame (Princess Eugene- Adelfi, secret society, in Lecce, 111 Adrianople, Treaty of, 98; 200; 202 sq.; Adriatic Sea, Greek piracy in, 186 Aegean Sea, Greek piracy in, 186 Ahmed Pasha, Turkish admiral, 562 Aix-la-Chapelle, Congress of, 12; 14 sqq.; Akkerman, Treaty of, 192 sq.; repudiated Alag6n, Duke of, 208 Albani, Joseph, Cardinal, Papal Secretary Albania, successes of Ali Pasha in, 176; Albert, Prince, of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, mar- Albrecht, C., professor at Gottingen, 379 Alemtejo, the Duke of Terceira in, 333 Aleppo, 550; revolt in, 559 Alessandria, revolt at, 116 Alexander I, Tsar, and the general liance, 9 sq.; and the Treaty of Paris, Alexander II, Tsar, 436; at Warsaw, 458; Alexandra Feodorovna (Princess Charlotte Alexandretta, Turkish fleet at, 550 Alexandria, Turkish fleet at, 562; 565; Alfieri, Vittorio, 106 Algeciras, Freemasons of, 215 Algeria, France and, 98 sq.; 502 sqq. AH, Pasha of Drama, 181 ; 185 Pasha of Janina, 172 sq.; the successes of, 176; claims Parga, 177; deposed by Allen, William, visits Russian prisons, 422 Almada, captured by the Duke of Terceira, Almoster, victory of Saldanha at, 336 Alsace, the cotton industry in, 753; 758 Altenstein, Karl von Stein zuin, Prussian Althorp, John Charles Spencer, Viscount Alvear, Supreme Director of the Argentine Amarante, Count of, 316 Amat, Cardinal-Legate at Ravenna, 156 America, North, emigration to, 762 Spanish, under Spanish rule, Chap. VIII passim; the establishment of Amiens, Jean-Pierre de Gallien de Chalons, Ampere, .lean-Jacques, 101 Amsterdam, risings in (1813), 517; 518; Anahuac, the Indians of, 260 sq. Anapa, acquired by Russia, 202, 444 Anatolia, 553; Reshid Pasha in, 559 sq. Ancillon, Johann Peter Friedrich, Prussian Ancona, 150; occupied by French troops, Andalusia, 228; the French in, 285 Andrada, José Bonifacio de, and the in- Martin Francisco de, Brazilian statesman, 315; 317 sq. Andrade, Gomez Freire de, Portuguese Andre de Puyraveau, French deputy, 476; Anglesey, Henry William Paget, Marquess Angostura, Bolfvar in, 293 sq. Angouleme, Louis-Antoine de Bourbon, Marie-Therese-Charlotte, Duchesse de, 62 Angra, garrison of, 323 sq.; English mer- Anhalt-Bernburg, extinction of House of, Alexius, Duke of, 373 Anhalt-Dessau, and the Germanic Con- Leopold, Duke of, 373 Anhalt-Kothen, 343; and the Prussian Ferdinand, Prince of, 373 Anna Feodorovna of Coburg, consort of the Anson, George, Lord, 273 Anti-Eugeniani, secret society, in Milan, Anti-Jacobin, the, 580; 700 Antilles, the, administration of, 248; 257; Antologia, the, Italian review, 128 Antonelli, Giacomo, Cardinal, Papal Secre- Antony, King of Saxony, 374 Antwerp, 522; prosperity of, 533; Prince Apodaca, Juan Ruiz de, Viceroy of Apostolato popolare, 106 Apponyi, Anton Rudolf, Count, at Rome, Arago, Dominique-Francois, 499 Aragon, Carlist forces in, 239 sq. Arakcheieff, Alexis, Russian general, 416; Aranjuez, absolutist demonstrations in, Araujo de Lima, Pedro, Regent of Brazil, Arcos, revolt at, 216 Arenales, Juan Antonio Alvarez de, 293 Argenson, Marc-Rene de Voyer de, 45; Rene-Louis, Marquis de, 770 Argentine Republic, independence of, 287, Arguelles, Augustin, 218; 222; appointed Arkwright, Sir Richard, 735 Arlanges, General de, in Algeria, 504 Armenia, Russia and, 545 Armfelt, Count Gustaf, Governor-General Arndt, Ernst Moritz, 352; 365; 403 sq. Arnim, Ludwig Achim von, 401 sqq.; goes |