Metaphor: A Practical IntroductionOxford University Press, 24/01/2002 - 304 من الصفحات This clear and lucid primer fills an important need by providing a comprehensive account of the many new developments in the study of metaphor over the last twenty years and their impact on our understanding of language, culture, and the mind. Beginning with Lakoff and Johnson's seminal work in Metaphors We Live By, Kövecses outlines the development of "the cognitive linguistic theory of metaphor" by explaining key ideas on metaphor. He also explores primary metaphor, metaphor systems, the "invariance principle," mental-imagery experiments, the many-space blending theory, and the role of image schemas in metaphorical thought. He examines the applicability of these ideas to numerous related fields. |
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الصفحة vii
... words; it is a linguistic phenomenon. The metaphorical use of lion is a characteristic of a linguistic expression (that of the word lion). Second, metaphor is used for some artistic and rhetorical purpose, such as when Shakespeare ...
... words; it is a linguistic phenomenon. The metaphorical use of lion is a characteristic of a linguistic expression (that of the word lion). Second, metaphor is used for some artistic and rhetorical purpose, such as when Shakespeare ...
الصفحة viii
... speech that we can do without; we use it for spe- cial effects, and it is not an ... linguistic ornament, is an in- evitable process of human thought and ... expressions in the example sentences or phrases are italicized): (1) He was ...
... speech that we can do without; we use it for spe- cial effects, and it is not an ... linguistic ornament, is an in- evitable process of human thought and ... expressions in the example sentences or phrases are italicized): (1) He was ...
الصفحة ix
... words or linguistic expressions but of concepts, of thinking of one thing in terms of another. In the examples, two very different linguistic expressions capture aspects of the same concept, the mind, through another concept, machines ...
... words or linguistic expressions but of concepts, of thinking of one thing in terms of another. In the examples, two very different linguistic expressions capture aspects of the same concept, the mind, through another concept, machines ...
الصفحة x
... linguistic view of metaphor? Over- all, what is new is that it is a ... language teaching; the nonlinguistic realization of metaphor in a variety of areas ... expressions but also in organizing human thought, and that it may also have ...
... linguistic view of metaphor? Over- all, what is new is that it is a ... language teaching; the nonlinguistic realization of metaphor in a variety of areas ... expressions but also in organizing human thought, and that it may also have ...
الصفحة 4
... expressions. The latter are words or other linguistic expressions that come from the language or terminology of the more concrete conceptual domain (i.e., domain b). Thus, all the expressions above that have to do with life and that ...
... expressions. The latter are words or other linguistic expressions that come from the language or terminology of the more concrete conceptual domain (i.e., domain b). Thus, all the expressions above that have to do with life and that ...
المحتوى
3 | |
15 | |
3 Kinds of Metaphor | 29 |
4 Metaphor in Literature | 43 |
5 Nonlinguistic Realizations of Conceptual Metaphors | 57 |
6 The Basis of Metaphor | 67 |
7 The Partial Nature of Metaphorical Mappings | 79 |
8 Metaphorical Entailments | 93 |
13 Cultural Variation in Metaphor and Metonymy | 183 |
14 Metaphor Metonymy and Idioms | 199 |
15 Metaphor and Metonymy in the Study of Language | 213 |
16 Metaphors and Blends | 227 |
17 How Does All This Hang Together? | 239 |
Glossary | 247 |
Solutions to Exercises | 255 |
References | 267 |
9 The Scope of Metaphor | 107 |
10 Metaphor Systems | 121 |
Metonymy | 143 |
12 The Universality of Conceptual Metaphors | 163 |
General Index | 277 |
Metaphor and Metonymy Index | 281 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
abstract complex systems ACTION anger ANIMAL argument aspects basic behavior blended space BUILDING CAPTIVE ANIMAL Chagga chapter characterized Chinese Cobuild cognitive linguistic view conceptual blending conceptual domain conceptual metaphors conceptual metonymies conceptual system constitute CONTAINER metaphor conventional knowledge conventionalized correlations in experience correspondences cultural discussed elements emotion English entities Event Structure metaphor everyday fire force generic-level George Lakoff Gibbs Grim Reaper happiness HOT FLUID Idealized cognitive models idiomatic idioms image-schemas intensity involves journey kind Kövecses Lakoff and Johnson language large number main meaning focus mappings meta metaphor and metonymy Metaphor Dictionary metaphor systems metaphorical conceptualization metaphorical entailments metaphorical expressions metaphorical linguistic expressions metonymic relationships motion motivation objects one’s person phor physical plants polysemy Raymond Gibbs romantic love schema sense sentence social source and target source concept source domain speakers target concepts target domains theory things understanding verbs view of metaphor Wolof words Zulu