COPYRIGHT

in all countries subscribing to the

Bern Convention

by

THE CHANCELLOR, MASTERS AND SCHOLARS

of the

UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE

All rights reserved

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

FETTER LANE, LONDON, E.C.

C. F. CLAY, MANAGER
Edinburgh: 100, Princes Street

Germany
Italy
Holland

Leipzig:
Milan :

F. A. Brockhaus, Querstrasse, 16.
Ulrico Hoepli, Galleria di Cristoforis, 59-63.
Amsterdam J. G. Robbers, N.Z. Voorburgwal, 64.

INITIALS USED IN VOLUME VIII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL

CONTRIBUTORS, WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE

ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.

A. Ca.

A. E. G.*

A. E. S.

A. Fi.

A. F. P.

A. G.

A. G. D

A. H. J. G.

ARTHUR CAYLEY, LL.D., F.R.S.

See the biographical article: CAYLEY, ARTHUR.

REV. ALFRED ERNEST GARVIE, M.A., D.D.

{Determinant.

Principal of New College, Hampstead. Member of the Board of Theology and
Board of Philosophy, London University. Formerly Professor of Philosophy, Devil.
Theism, Comparative Religion, and Christian Ethics in Hackney and New Colleges,
London. Author of Studies in the Inner Life of Jesus; The Christian Certainty; &c.
ARTHUR EVERETT SHIPLEY, M.A., D.Sc., F.R.S., F.Z.S., F.L.S.

Fellow, Tutor and Lecturer of Christ's College, Cambridge. University Reader
in Zoology. President of the Association of Economic Biologists. Formerly
University Lecturer on the Advanced Morphology of the Invertebrata. Author of
Zoology of the Invertebrata. Editor of the Pitt Press Natural Science Manuals; &c.
PIERRE MARIE AUGUSTE FILON.

See the biographical article: FILON, P. M. A.
ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.Soc.

Fellow of All Souls' College, Oxford. Professor of English History in the University
of London. Assistant Editor of the Dictionary of National Biography, 1893-1901.
Author of England under the Protector Somerset; Life of Thomas Cranmer ; &c.

MAJOR ARTHUR GEORGE FREDERICK GRIFFITHS (d. 1908).

H.M. Inspector of Prisons, 1878-1896. Author of The Chronicles of Newgate;
Secrets of the Prison House; &c.

ARTHUR GEORGE DOUGHTY, C.M.G., M.A., LITT.D., F.R.HIST.S.

Dominion Archivist of Canada. Member of the Geographical Board of Canada.
Author of The Cradle of New France; &c. Joint Editor of Documents relating to
the Constitutional History of Canada.

ABEL HENDY JONES GREENIDGE, M.A., D.LITT. (d. 1905).

Desmoscolecida ;
Echiuroidea.

{Drama: French (in part).

Edward VI.

:{

Deportation.

Dorion.

Formerly Fellow and Lecturer of Hertford College, Oxford, and of St John's
College, Oxford. Author of Infamia in Roman Law; Handbook of Greek Con- Dictator.
stitutional History; Roman Public Life; History of Rome. Joint Editor of Sources
of Roman History, 133-70 B.C.

REV. ARCHIBALD HENRY SAYCE, D.LITT., L.L.D., D.D.
See the biographical article: SAYCE, A. H.

A. H. S.

A. J. L.

ANDREW JACKSON LAMOUREUX.

{Ecbatana.

{

Librarian, College of Agriculture, Cornell University. Formerly Editor of the Rio Ecuador (in part).
News, Rio de Janeiro.

1 A complete list, showing all individual contributors, with the articles so signed, appears in the final volume.

V

A. R. C.

A. S. Wo.

A. Wa.

A. W. H.*

A. W. R.

A. W. W.

C. A. G.

C. Ch.

ALEXANDER ROSS CLARKE, C.B., F.R.S.

Colonel, R.E. Royal Medal of Royal Society, 1887. In charge of Trigonometrical Earth, Figure of the (in part).
Operations of the Ordnance Survey, 1854-1881.

ARTHUR SMITH WOODWARD, LL.D., F.R.S.

Keeper of Geology, Natural History Museum, South Kensington. Secretary of the Diplodocus.
Geological Society, London.

ARTHUR WAUGH, M.A.

New College, Oxford. Newdigate Prize, 1888. Managing Director of Chapman &
Hall, Ltd. Author of Gordon in Africa; Alfred, Lord Tennyson. Editor of
Johnson's Lives of the Poets; editions of Dickens, Tennyson, Arnold, Lamb; &c.
ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND.

De Tabley.

Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of Gray's Inn, 1900. {Derby, Earls of (in part).
ALEXANDER WOOD RENTON, M.A., LL.B.

Puisne Judge of the Supreme Court of Ceylon. Editor of Encyclopaedia of the Laws Easement.
of England.

C. C. H.

C. E.*

C. F. A.

CHARLES FRANCIS ATKINSON.

D. H.

D. Mn.

{Drama.

Denmark Geography and
Statistics (in part).

Earth Currents.

{Dynamo.

{Density; Distillation.

Formerly Scholar of Queen's College, Oxford. Captain, 1st City of London (Royal Dutch Wars: Military.
Fusiliers). Author of The Wilderness and Cold Harbour.

Keeper of British and Medieval Antiquities, British Museum.
Society of Antiquaries of London.

CRAWFORD HOWELL TOY, A.M., LL.D.

See the biographical article: TOY, CRAWFORD HOWELL.
CHARLES LETHBRIDGE KINGSFORD, M.A., F.R.HIST.S., F.S.A.
Assistant Secretary, Board of Education.

Author of Life of Henry V. Editor of Derby, 1st Earl of;
Chronicles of London and Stow's Survey of London.

CHRISTIAN PFISTER, D. ÈS L.

Professor at the Sorbonne, Paris. Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. Author of
Étude sur le règne de Robert le Pieux; Le duché merovingien d'Alsace et la legende de
Sainte-Odile.

CHARLES RAYMOND BEAZLEY, M.A., D.LITT., F.R.G.S., F.R.HIST.S.

Professor of Modern History in the University of Birmingham. Formerly Fellow
of Merton College, Oxford, and University Lecturer in the History of Geography.
Lothian Prizeman, Oxford, 1889. Lowell Lecturer, Boston, 1908. Author of
Henry the Navigator; The Dawn of Modern Geography; &c.

REV. CHARLES STANLEY PHILLIPS.

Edward IV.

Ebroin.

Diaz de Novaes ;
Dicuil.

Edmund Ironside ;
Edward the Confessor.

King's College, Cambridge. Gladstone Memorial Prize, 1904.
SIR CHARLES WILLIAM WILSON, K.C.B., K.C.M.G., F.R.S. (1836-1907).
Major-General, Royal Engineers. Secretary to the North American Boundary
Commission, 1858-1862. British Commissioner on the Servian Boundary Com-Diarbekr (in part).
mission. Director-General of the Ordnance Survey, 1836-1894. Director-General
of Military Education, 1895–1898. Author of From Korti to Khartoum; Life of
Lord Clive; &c.

DUNCAN BLACK MACDONALD, M.A., D.D.

Professor of Semitic Languages, Hartford Theological Seminary, U.S.A.
of Development of Muslim Theology, Jurisprudence and Constitutional Theory;
Selection from Ibn Khaldum; Religious Attitude and Life in Islam; &c.
DAVID CROAL THOMSON.

Author

Dervish ;
Divan.

{

Formerly Editor of the Art Journal. Author of The Brothers Maris; The Barbizon.
School of Painters; Life of Phiz"; Life of Bewick; &c.
DAVID GEORGE HOGARTH, M.A.

Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford.
Fellow of the British Academy. Excavated at Paphos, 1888; Naukratis, 1899
and 1903; Ephesus, 1904-1905; Assiut, 1906-1907. Director, British School at
Athens, 1897-1900. Director, Cretan Exploration Fund, 1899.

DAVID HANNAY.

Diaz, N. V.

Derna;
Didymi ;
Druses (in part).

Formerly British Vice-Consul at Barcelona. Author of Short History of Royal Dudley, Sir Robert;

Navy, 1217-1688; Life of Emilio Castelar; &c.

REV. DUGALD MACFADYEN, M.A.

{

Dutch Wars: Naval.

Minister of South Grove Congregational Church, Highgate. Director of the London Duff, Alexander.
Missionary Society.