THE

ENCYCLOPEDIA BRITANNICA

A

DICTIONARY

OF

ARTS, SCIENCES, LITERATURE AND GENERAL

INFORMATION

ELEVENTH EDITION

VOLUME XIII

HARMONY to HURSTMONCEAUX

NEW YORK

THE ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA COMPANY

1910

Ref
AE
5

.E36
1910 a
V.13

Copyright, in the United States of America, 1910,

by

The Encyclopædia Britannica Company.

INITIALS USED IN VOLUME XIII. TO IDENTIFY INDIVIDUAL
CONTRIBUTORS,' WITH THE HEADINGS OF THE

ARTICLES IN THIS VOLUME SO SIGNED.

A. E. G.

A. D.

A. E. T. W.

A. C. S.

A. Cy.

A. F. P.

A. Go.

A. H. S.

A. H.-S.

A. J. H.

REV. ALFRED ERNEST GARVIE, M.A., D.D.

Principal of New College, Hampstead. Member of the Board of Theology and Heresy (in part).

the Board of Philosophy, London University. Author of Studies, in the Inner Life
of Jesus, &c.

HENRY AUSTIN DOBSON, LL.D.

See the biographical article, DOBSON, H. A.

ALFRED EDWARD THOMAS WATSON.

Editor of the Badminton Library and Badminton Magazine. Formerly Editor
of the Illustrated Sporting and Dramatic News. Author of The Racing World and
its Inhabitants; &c.

ALGERNON CHARLES SWINBURNE.

See the biographical article, SwINBURNE, A. C.
ARTHUR ERNEST COWLEY, M.A., LITT.D.

Sub-Librarian of the Bodleian Library, Oxford. Fellow of Magdalen College.
ALBERT FREDERICK POLLARD, M.A., F.R.HIST.S.

Professor of English History in the University of London. Fellow of All Souls
College, Oxford. Assistant Editor of the Dictionary of National Biography, 1893-
1901. Lothian Prizeman (Oxford), 1892, Arnold Prizeman, 1898. Author of England
under the Protector Somerset; Henry VIII.; Life of Thomas Cranmer; &c.
REV. ALEXANDER GORDON, M.A.

Lecturer on Church History in the University of Manchester.
REV. ARCHIBALD HENRY SAYCE, D.D., LITT.D., LL.D.
See the biographical article, SAYCE, A. H.

SIR A. HOUTUM-SCHINDLER, C.I.E.

General in the Persian Army. Author of Eastern Persian Irak.

ALFRED J. HIPKINS, F.S.A. (1826-1903).

{Hogarth.

Horse-Racing (in part);
Hunting.

{Hugo, Victor.

Hebrew Literature.

Heath, Nicholas;
Henry VIII. of England;
Hooper, Bishop;
Humphrey, Lawrence.
Hofmann, Melchior;
Hotman.

{Humboldt, Karl W. Von.

{

Hormuz (in part).

Formerly Member of Council and Hon. Curator of the Royal College of Music,
London. Member of Committee of the Inventions and Music Exhibition, 1885; of Harp (in part).
the Vienna Exhibition, 1892; and of the Paris Exhibition, 1900. Author of Musical
Instruments; &c.

ARTHUR SHADWELL, M.A., M.D., LL.D., F.R.C.P.

Member of Council of Epidemiological Society. Author of Industrial Efficiency: Housing.
The London Water Supply; Drink, Temperance and Legislation.

A. W. H.

ARTHUR WILLIAM HOLLAND.

Henry IV.: Roman Emperor;

Formerly Scholar of St John's College, Oxford. Bacon Scholar of Gray's Inn, 1900. Hide; Hohenzollern;

Formerly Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge. Editor of Pindar's Odes and Frag-Hercules.
ments; and of the Stanford Dictionary of Anglicised Words and Phrases.

-{

1A complete list, showing all individual contributors, appears in the final volume.