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NEW BRUNSWICK-Continued.

tariff of fees for protests in, 442

foreign protest formerly evidence in, 478
statutes of, repealed, 468, 478, 507
NON-ACCEPTANCE, naming referee in case of, 97

when bill is dishonored by, 251

recourse against drawer and indorsers on, 251-2
offer of qualified acceptance may be treated as, 253
protest for non-payment may follow protest for, 300
NON-BUSINESS DAYS, holidays are, 438

not counted in delays under three days, 438
what are in Canada, 91-2

NON-JURIDICAL DAY, bill dated on, valid, 88

See Holiday

NON-PAYMENT-See Dishonor-Notice of Dishonor

NORTH-WEST TERRITORIES, former law as to bills in, 17
word "province" in Act includes, 92

Married Women's Property Act in, 128

corporation must use the word "limited," 133

office of notary in, 439

fees for protests in, 442

"NOT NEGOTIABLE," cheque may be crossed, 407, 408

effect of special crossing, 407

NOTARIAL ACT OF HONOR, on payment supra protest, 372

basis of, 373

form of, 473

NOTARIAL NOTE, en brevet, 346, 440, 472

NOTARY PUBLIC, must sign protest, 303
his clerk may present bill, 303

bank officer not to act as, 305

when justice of the peace may act as, 439
office of, in different provinces, 439
fees allowed to, 440-2

NOTE in the Act means promissory note, 26
See Promissory Note-Bank Notes

NOTICE of acceptance of bill, equivalent to delivery, 119

of acceptance may be written or verbal, 119

of forged indorsement given within a year, 146

of limited authority implied in procuration, 153

of party being accommodation party, when immaterial, 184

of dishonor prevents holder from being holder in due course, 186

NOTICE-Continued.

of defect in title of party negotiating, has same effect, 186
of such dishonor or defect need not be formal, 188

to agent is notice to principal, 188

actual knowledge of usurious consideration necessary, 202
of "patent right" consideration, effect of, 203

of dishonor of bill not overdue, defect of title, 230

of partial acceptance prevents discharge of drawer and indorsers, 254
of death of customer to bank stops cheques, 404, 405
NOTICE OF DISHONOR-See also Presentment

must be given to drawer and each indorser, 270
knowledge of dishonor not sufficient to bind, 271
want of, will not prejudice holder in due course, 272
for non-payment, when not required, 272

rules as to, 273

must be given by holder, or indorser who is liable, 273
may be given by agent in his own name, 274

in name of any party entitled, 274
when given may benefit other parties, 275
may be verbal or written, 276

tendency not to regard informalities in, 276
return of dishonored bill to drawer, sufficient, 278
sufficient, although irregular, if not misleading, 278
may be given to party, or his agent, 279

in case drawer or indorser is known to be dead, 280
must be given to each drawer and indorser, 282
must be given on day of dishonor, or next business day, 282
agent may give, to parties liable, or to his principal, 283
principal has next business day to give, 283

each party receiving. has next business day to give, 283
sufficient to post, duly addressed post paid, 285

sender not responsible for miscarriage by post, 289
excuses for delay in giving, 290

dispensed with, 292

if impossible, 292

if waived, 293

as to drawer, 294

as to indorser, 295

to others than drawer and indorsers, 296

to acceptor for honor, 369

NOTICE OF PROTEST, 464-5-See Notice of Dishonor
NOTING, of inland bill, 297

must be on day of dishonor, 300

NOTING-Continued.

delay in, when excused, 305

protest may be filled up later, 438

expense of, allowed, 440

forms of, 443, 460, 464, 465

NOVATION, defined, 333

NOVA SCOTIA, law of England introduced, 11
provincial legislation on bills, 12-13, 414
Married Women's Property Act in 128
bills of companies, 132-3

seal on protest formerly necessary, 304
tariff of fees for protests in, 441
statutes repealed, 468, 476, 507

OFFICE, payee may be indicated by, 61

OFFICER OF CORPORATION, bill drawn on, 99

acceptance by, 100-2

signature by, 154, 157, 159-164

ONTARIO, French law originally in force, 10
English law introduced, 1792, 10
provincial legislation on bills, 10
assignment of chose in action, 70
Judicature Act, 24, 93, 484

qualified acceptance, 110, 427

Married Women's Property Act in, 128

bills of companies, 132-3

annexing bill to protest, 303-4

statute of limitations in, 342-3

written promises in, 342-3
notaries in, 439

tariff of fees for protests, 441
municipal debentures, 455-6

other corporation debentures, 457

statutes repealed by the Act, 479-83
consolidated rule 303, 484

ONUS PROBANDI-See Burden of Proof-Presumptions

ORDER, when a bill is payable to, 73

bill payable to particular person is payable to, 74
bill payable to, negotiated by indorsement, 208
transfer without indorsement, 209

debentures payable to, 455, 457

ORIGIN of bills and notes, xlv.

OVERDUE, bill may be accepted although, 82, 106
indorsed when, 82

person acquiring bill, not holder in due course, 186
person acquiring, takes subject to equities, 225
when demand bill deemed to be, 229

indorsement presumed before bill, 230
taking bill subject to dishonor, although not, 230
when demand note deemed to be, 426
OVERRULED CASES, xxxv

OWNER, holder need not be, 28

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restrictive indorsee not the, 222

when bank paying crossed cheque not liable to, 410

when bank collecting crossed cheque not liable to, 412

PARTS OF A SET-See Set

PATENT RIGHT, bill or note for, must have words on face, 203

is subject to equities, 203

breach of law a misdemeanor, 204

PAY CASH," words to reopen or uncross cheque, 409

PAYEE, defined, 45

may be same person as the drawer, 56

drawee, 56

of bill to order must be named or indicated, 60
when parol evidence admissible as to, 60
joint or alternative payees, 61

fictitious or non-existing, 63

when need not indorse, 74

provisions regarding, apply to indorsee, 220
if two or more all must indorse, 214

wrongly designated, how must indorse, 215
suggestions as to indorsements by, 216
note inchoate until delivery to, 421

PAYER may disregard conditional indorsement, 217

for honor may intervene and pay bill, 371
entitled to bill, 373

declares intention to notary, 373

PAROL EVIDENCE, 36-9, 60, 88, 121-3, 168, see Evidence
PART PAYMENT, bill may be discharged by, 354
PARTIAL ACCEPTANCE 109, 131, 254, see Acceptance
PARTICULAR FUND, order to pay out of, not a bill, 48
bill may indicate a, 48
PARTICULAR PERSON, bill payable to, payable to order, 73

M'L.B.E.A.-35

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PARTIES, delivery as between immediate and remote, 121-2

capacity and authority of, 124

who may be parties to a bill, 124

holder for value as against prior, 179

holder in due course free from defects of, 235
liabilities of, 310

PARTNERS, bill may be addressed to, 59

acceptance of bill by one, 99

signature of firm equivalent to that of all, 138, 142
power of, to bind firm, 142, 154

bill by one in fraud of others, 142-5, 198

PAYMENT, when no time for, is expressed, 80

time of, how determined, 90, 93

by acceptor, when conditional, 109

holder entitled to, although drawer or indorser without capacity, 136
of cheque on forged indorsement, 146

against conditional indorsement valid, 217

restrictive indorsee may receive, 224
discharge by, stops negotiability of bill, 225
of bill negotiated back, 231

holder may enforce, 232

to holder with defective title valid, 239
bill must be du presented for, 254
rules as to presentment for, 255-263

when delay is excused in presenting for, 263-8
refusal of, is dishonor of bill, 268

dishonor for want of, gives immediate recourse, 26
bill should be exhibited on demand of, 309

acceptor of bill primarily liable for, 312

drawer of bill conditionally liable for, 315
indorser of bill conditionally liable for, 317

of bill by drawer or indorser gives right to damages, 324
interest on demand bill from presentment for, 324
further damages bear interest until, 326-7

in due course by drawee or acceptor discharges bill, 332
"payment in due course defined, 332

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Daniel's definition of, 332

in good faith, 333

by bill or note, 333

may be absolute, 333

is only conditional without agreement,333
renewal, presumption against, 333

part payment is equity attaching to bill, 338

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