Laughing Gods, Weeping Virgins: Laughter in the History of ReligionRoutledge, 11/01/2013 - 184 من الصفحات Laughing Gods, Weeping Virgins analyses how laughter has been used as a symbol in myths, rituals and festivals of Western religions, and has thus been inscribed in religious discourse. The Mesopotamian Anu, the Israelite Jahweh, the Greek Dionysos, the Gnostic Christ and the late modern Jesus were all laughing gods. Through their laughter, gods prove both their superiority and their proximity to humans. In this comprehensive study, Professor Gilhus examines the relationship between corporeal human laughter and spiritual divine laughter from c`ussical antiquity, to the Christian West and the modern era. She combines the study of the history of religion with social-scientific approaches, to provide an original and pertinent exploration of a universal human phenomenon, and its significance for the development of religions. |
المحتوى
1 | |
1 the Ancient Near East | 15 |
2 Greece | 30 |
3 Rome | 46 |
4 Early Christianity | 64 |
5 Medieval Christianity | 83 |
6 Modernity and the Remythologization of Laughter ... | 109 |
7 Religion of Jokes | 131 |
Conclusion | 145 |
Notes | 150 |
163 | |
182 | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
According Adapa Ages ancient animal appeared audience Bakhtin become belief Bhagwan bodily body carnival century changed Christ Christian Church Clement comedy comic conception connection contemporary context contrast Corpus Christi created critical crucifixion cult culture death derisive described developed Dionysos divine early earth Egyptian erotic especially example existence expression Fathers feast female fertility festival flesh focus Fools force forms give Gnostic gods Greek hand holy human humour ideal important instance interpretation Jesus jokes late laugh laughter living Lucian material matter meanings Medieval Middle mind mocking monks movement myth mythology natural never opening opposition period phenomenon philosophers plays position present priests probably rational references reflected religion religious revealed ridicule rituals Roman says seen sexuality shepherds smile soul spiritual symbol texts theory things thinking tion tradition turned universal virgins Western women Zeus