The Elements of Experimental PhoneticsC. Scribner's Sons, 1902 - 627 من الصفحات |
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طبعات أخرى - عرض جميع المقتطفات
عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
adjustments amplitude appears Arch articulation associations auditory Aufl beginning breath cavity tone centroids character chest register circumflex closure consonant constant cord tone dialect diphthong drum elements energy epiglottis experimental experiments explosion f. d. ges fall frequency fricative German glottis harmonic HERMANN increase indicate interval larynx Leipzig length lips membrane ment method motor mouillé mouth movement muscles muscular nasal nasal cavity nasal vowels occlusion occurs opening palate palatograms Paris Parole pause period Pflüger pharynx phonautograph phonetic Phonetik phonétique phonograph Physiol pitch Plate portion position prepalatal pressure produced Psychol puffs record relations resonance tone rhythm rhythmic action rise ROUSSELOT shown in Fig shows sinusoid sonant speech curve speech sounds spoken Stud surd syllable tambour tion tongue tube Ueber uvula velum verse vibrations VIETOR vocal voice vowel word Wundt
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 519 - I," said the Sparrow, "With my bow and arrow, I killed Cock Robin." Who saw him die? "I," said the Fly, "With my little eye, I saw him die.
الصفحة 519 - Who saw him die? I, said the Fly, With my little eye, I saw him die. Who caught his blood? I, said the Fish, With my little dish, I caught his blood.
الصفحة 500 - ... Green pastures she views in the midst of the dale, Down which she so often has tripped with her pail, And a single small cottage, a nest like a dove's, The one only dwelling on earth that she loves. She looks, and her heart is in heaven : but they fade, The mist and the river, the hill and the shade : The stream will not flow, and the hill will not rise, And the colours have all passed away from her eyes.
الصفحة 228 - ... increase in length and diminish in width, the posterior portion of the glottic chink opens more and more, the capitula Santorini are tilted forward, and the epiglottis rises until, in the neighborhood of E, treble clef, fourth space, another change occurs. " The glottic chink is then reduced to a very narrow slit, in some subjects extending the whole length of the glottis, in others closing in front or behind or both. Not only is the cartilaginous glottis always closed, but the ligamentous glottis...
الصفحة 359 - ... writer on this subject, appears to lie in the tacit assumption, that every illustration [of vowel-sound] is to be sought for in the form and action of the organs of speech themselves, which, however paradoxical the assertion may appear, can never, I contend, lead to any accurate knowledge of the subject The vowels are mere affections of sound, which are not at all beyond the reach of human imitation in many ways, and not inseparably connected with the human organs, although they are most perfectly...
الصفحة 378 - ... example, the partial of the larynx note most reinforced is the second or the third, the analysis by Fourier's series is the proper treatment. But when the pitch of the mouth-tone is high, and each succession of vibrations occupies only a small fraction of the complete period, we may agree with Hermann that the resolution by Fourier's series is unnatural, and that we may do better to concentrate our attention upon the actual form of the curve by which the complete vibration is expressed.
الصفحة 359 - ... instruments, what forms of cavities or other conditions, are essential to the production of these sounds, after which, by comparing these with the various positions of the human organs, it might be possible, not only to deduce the explanation and reason of their various positions, but to separate those parts and motions which are destined for the performance of their other functions, from those which are immediately peculiar to speech (if such...
الصفحة 58 - Tables of Squares, Cubes, Square Roots, Cube Roots, Reciprocals of all Integer Numbers up to 10,000.
الصفحة 376 - ... an echo of the pulsation will be formed which will run back again, be reflected from the bottom of the tube, and again present itself at the mouth.
الصفحة 242 - Now the continuous movement is, we assert, the movement of conversational speech (\oyuerjv elvai), for when we converse, the voice moves through a space in such a manner as to seem to rest nowhere. In the other movement, which we call intervallar, the contrary process takes place. For the voice seems to rest [at various pitches], and all say of a man who seems to do this, that...