The Fundamental Laws of Electrolytic Conduction: Memoirs by Faraday, Hittorf and F. KohlrauschHarper & brothers, 1899 - 95 من الصفحات |
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amount of transferred anion anode apparatus basin cathode contained cathode gave cation cell reduced cent chemical action chemical affinity chemical decomposition chemical equivalents chloride chloride of lead ClAg components compound conductivity conductor current from four current of electricity decomposing body deflection dilute solution dilute sulphuric acid effect elec electric cur electric current electricity passed electrochemical decomposition electrochemical equivalents electrolysis electrolytic action equal experiments Faraday four elements reduced fused galvanometer gases glass plate Grove cell Hittorf hydrogen hydrogen evolved inch intensity iodide iodine ions Kohlrausch liquid measurer ment metal MICHAEL FARADAY migrating molecule negative electrode negative pole obtained ordinary chemical oxygen platina wire Pogg positive electrode proportion quantity of electricity salts secondary action secondary results separated silver cone silver nitrate soluble Specific gravity substance sulphate sulphuric acid surface temperature tion transference numbers transferred silver tricity tube variation vessel volta-electrometer voltaic electricity weighed zinc
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 8 - The extension which the present investigations have enabled me to make of the facts and views constituting the theory of electro-chemical decomposition, will, with some other points of electrical doctrine, be almost immediately submitted to the Royal Society in another series of these Researches.
الصفحة 42 - I have such conviction that the power which governs electro-decomposition and ordinary chemical attractions is the same; and such confidence in the overruling influence of those natural laws which render the former definite, as to feel no hesitation in believing that the latter must submit to them also. Such being the case, I can have, no doubt that, assuming hydrogen as 1, and dismissing small fractions for the simplicity of expression, the equivalent number or atomic weight of oxygen is 8, of chlorine...
الصفحة 16 - The tube is bent in the middle ; one end is closed ; in that end is fixed a wire and plate, a, proceeding so far downwards, that, when in the position figured, it shall be as near to the angle as possible, consistently with the collection, at the closed extremity of the tube, of all the gas evolved against it. The plane of this plate is also perpendicular.
الصفحة 12 - ... it, the latter must be in a constant direction, which, according to present usage of speech, would be from east to west, or, which will strengthen this help to the memory, that in which the sun appears to move. If in any case of electro-decomposition we consider the decomposing body as placed so that the current passing through it shall be in the same direction, and parallel to that supposed to exist in the earth, then the surfaces at which the electricity is passing into and out of the substance...
الصفحة 14 - ... that the chemical decomposing action of a current is constant for a constant quantity of electricity, notwithstanding the greatest variations in its sources, in its intensity, in the size of the electrodes used, in the nature of the conductors (or non-conductors) through which it is passed, or in other circumstances.
الصفحة 40 - I may be allowed to express a hope, that the endeavour will always be to make it a table of real, and not hypothetical, electro-chemical equivalents ; for we shall else overrun the facts, and lose all sight and consciousness of the knowledge lying directly in our path.
الصفحة 38 - They are combining bodies ; are directly associated with the fundamental parts of the doctrine of chemical affinity ; and have each a definite proportion, in which they are always evolved during electrolytic action. I have proposed to call these bodies generally ions, or particularly...
الصفحة 20 - ... water. 723. The next point in regard to which the principle of constant electro-chemical action was tested, was variation of intensity. In the first place, the preceding experiments were repeated, using batteries of an equal number of plates, strongly and weakly charged ; but the results were alike. They were then repeated, using batteries sometimes containing forty, and at other times only five pairs of plates ; but the results were still the same. Variations therefore in the intensity, caused...
الصفحة 49 - I think, therefore, it would be more philosophical, and more directly expressive of the facts, to speak of such a body in relation to the current passing through it, rather than to the poles, as they are usually called, in contact with it; and say that whilst under decomposition, oxygen, chlorine, iodine, acids, etc., are rendered at its negative extremity, and combustibles, metals, alkalies, bases, etc., at its positive extremity.