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Advanc'd above pale envy's threat'ning reach. | It is to jut upon a prince's right?

As when the golden sun salutes the morn,

And, having gilt the ocean with his beams, Gallops the zodiac in his glistering coach, And overlooks the highest-peering hills; So Tamora.

Upon her wit doth earthly honour wait,
And virtue stoops and trembles at her frown,
Then, Aaron, arm thy heart, and fit thy

thoughts,

To mount aloft with thy imperial mistress, And mount her pitch; whom thou in triumph long

Hast prisoner held, fetter'd in amorous chains;
And faster bound to Aaron's charming eyes,
Than is Prometheus tied to Caucasus.

Away with slavish weeds, and idle thoughts!
I will be bright, and shine in pearl and gold,
To wait upon this new-made emperess.
To wait, said I? to wanton with this queen,
This goddess, this Semiramis;-this queen,
This syren, that will charm Rome's Saturnine,
And see his shipwreck, and his commonweal's.
Holla! what storm is this?

Enter CHIRON and DEMETRIUS, braving. Dem. Chiron, thy years want wit, thy wit wants edge,

And manners, to intrude where I ain grac'd; And may, for aught thou know'st, affected be. Chi. Demetrius, thou dost overween in all; And so in this to bear me down with braves. 'Tis not the difference of a year, or two, Makes me less gracious, thee more fortunate: I am as able, and as fit, as thou,

To serve, and to deserve my mistress' grace;* And that my sword upon thee shall approve, And plead my passions for Lavinia's love.

Aar. Clubs, clubs!t these lovers will not keep the peace.

Dem. Why, boy, although our mother, unadvis'd, Gave you a dancing-rapiert by your side, Are you so desperate grown, to threat your desperate friends? [sheath, Go to; have your lath glued within your Till you know better how to handle it.

Chi. Mean while, Sir, with the little skill I have,

Full well shalt thou perceive how much I dare. Dem. Ay, boy, grow ye so brave? [They draw.

Aar. Why, how now, lords?

So near the emperor's palace dare you draw,
And maintain such a quarrel openly?
Full well I wots the ground of all this grudge;
I would not for a million of gold,

[cerns:

The cause were known to them it most conNor would your noble mother, for much more, Be so dishonour'd in the court of Rome.

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What, is Lavinia then become so loose, Or Bassianus so degenerate, [broach'd, That for her love such quarrels may be Without controlment, justice, or revenge? Young lords, beware!-an should the empress [please. This discord's ground, the music would not Chi. I care not, I, knew she and all the world;

know

I love Lavinia more than all the world.

Dem. Youngling, learn thou to make some meaner choice:

Lavinia is thine elder brother's hope.
Aar. Why, are ye mad? or know ye not, in
How furious and impatient they be,
[Rome
And cannot brook competitors in love?
I tell you, lords, you do but plot your deaths
By this device.

Chi. Aaron, a thousand deaths
Would I propose, to achieve her whom I love.
Aar. To achieve her! -How?

Dem. Why makest thou it so strange? She is a woman, therefore may be woo'd; She is a woman, therefore may be won; She is Lavinia, therefore must be lov'd. What, man! more water glideth by the mill Than wots the miller of; and easy it is Of a cut loaf to steal a shive,* we know: Though Bassianus be the emperor's brother, Better than he have yet worn Vulcan's badge. Aar. Ay, and as good as Saturninus may. [Aside.

Dem. Then why should he despair, that knows to court it

With words, fair looks, and liberality?
What, hast thou not full often struck a doe,
And borne her cleanly by the keeper's nose?
Aar. Why then, it seems, some certain

snatch, or so Would serve your turns.

Chi. Ay, so the turn were serv'd.
Dem. Aaron, thou hast hit it.

Aar. 'Would you had hit it too;

Then should not we be tir'd with this ado. Why, hark ye, hark ye, And are you such fools,

To squaret for this? Would it offend you then That both should speed?

Chi. I'faith, not me. Dem. Nor me,

So I were one.

Aar. For shame, be friends; and join for

that you jar.

'Tis policy and stratagem must do
That you affect; and so must you resolve;
That what you cannot, as you would, achieve,
You must perforce accomplish as you may.
Take this of me, Lucrece was not more chaste
Than this Lavinia, Bassianus' love.

A speedier course than lingering languishment
Must we pursue, and I have found the path.
There will the lovely Roman ladies troop:
My lords, a solemn hunting is in hand;
The forest walks are wide and spacious;
And many unfrequented plots there are,
Fitted by kind‡ for rape and villany:
Single you thither then this dainty doe,
And strike her home by force, if not by words:
This way, or not at all, stand you in hope.
Come, come, our empress, with her sacred
To villany and vengeance consecrate,
Will we acquaint with all that we intend;
And she shall file our engines with advice,
That will not suffer you to square yourselves,

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[wit,

† By nature.

Sacred here signifies accursed; a Latinum,

But to your wishes' height advance you both. | When every thing doth make a gleeful boast?

The emperor's court is like the house of fame,
The palace full of tongues, of eyes, of ears:
The woods are ruthless, dreadful, deaf, and
dull;

There speak, and strike, brave boys, and take
your turns:
[eye,
There serve your lust, shadow'd from heaven's
And revel in Lavinia's treasury.

Chi. Thy counsel, lad, smells of no cowar-
dice.

Dem. Sit fas aut nefas, till I find the stream To cool this heat, a charm to calm these fits, Per Styga, per manes vehor.

[Exeunt. SCENE II.-A Forest near Rome. A Lodge seen at a distance. Horns, and cry of Hounds

heard.

Enter TITUS ANDRONICUS, with Hunters, &c.
MARCUS, LUCIUS, QUINTUS, and MARTIUS.

Tit. The hunt is up, the morn is bright and
grey,
[green:

The fields are fragrant, and the woods are
Uncouple here, and let us make a bay,
And wake the emperor and his lovely bride,
And rouse the prince; and ring a hunter's peal,
That all the court may echo with the noise.
Sons, let it be your charge, as it is ours,
To tend the emperor's person carefully:
I have been troubled in my sleep this night,
But dawning day new comfort hath inspir'd.

Horns wind a Peal. Enter SATURNINUS, TAMO-
RA, BASSIANUS, LAVINIA, CHIRON, DEME-

TRIUS, and Attendants.

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I have been broad awake two hours and more.
Sat. Come on then, horse and chariots let us

have,
And to our sport:-Madam, now shall ye see
Our Roman hunting.
[TO TAMORA.

The birds chant melody on every bush;
The snake lies rolled in the cheerful sun;
The green leaves quiver with the cooling wind,
And make a chequer'd shadow on the ground:
Under their sweet shade, Aaron, let us sit,
And-whilst the babbling echo mocks the
hounds,
Replying shrilly to the well-tun'd horns,
As if a double hunt were heard at once, -
Let us sit down, and mark their yelling noise:
And-after conflict, such as was suppos'ď
The wandering prince of Dido once enjoy'd,
When with a happy storm they were surpris'd,
We may, each wreathed
nsel-keeping cave,
in the other's arms,
Our pastimes done, possess a golden slumber;
Whiles hounds, and horns, and sweet melo-

And curtain'd with

a

dious birds,
Be unto us, as is a nurse's song
Of lullaby, to bring her babe asleep.

Aar. Madam, though Venus govern your

desires,

Saturn is dominator over mine:
What signifies my deadly-standing eye,
My fleece of woolly hair that now uncurls,
My silence, and my cloudy melancholy?
Even as an adder, when she doth unroll
To do some fatal execution?
No, madam, these are no venereal signs;
Vengeance is in my heart, death in my hand,
Blood and revenge are hammering in my head.
Hark, Tamora, -the empress of my soul,
Which never hopes more heaven than rests in

thee,

His Philomel* must lose her tongue to-day:
This is the day of doom for Bassianus;
Thy sons make pillage of her chastity,
And wash their hands in Bassianus' blood.

Seest thou this letter? Take it up I pray thee,
And give the king this fatal-plotted scroll:-
Now question me no more, we are espied;
Here comes a parcelt of our hopeful booty,
Which dreads not yet their lives' destruction.
Tam. Ah, my sweet Moor, sweeter to me
than life!

Aar. No more, great empress, Bassianus
Be cross with him; and I'll go fetch thy sons

comes:

Mar. I have dogs, my lord,
Will rouse the proudest panther in the chase, To back thy quarrels, whatsoe'er they be.
And climb the highest promontory top.

Tit. And I have horse will follow where the
game
[plain.
Makes way, and run like swallows o'er the
Dem. Chiron, we hunt not, we, with horse

nor hound,

But hope to pluck a dainty doe to ground.
[Exeunt.

SCENE III. A desert Part of the Forest.
Enter AARON, with a Bag of Gold.

Enter BASSIANUS and LAVINIA.

peress,

[Exit.

Bas. Who have we here? Rome's royal em-
Unfurnish'd of her well-beseeming troop?
Or is it Dian, habited like her;
Who hath abandoned her holy groves,
To see the general hunting in this forest?
Tam. Saucy controller of our private steps!
Had I the power, that, some say, Dian had,

Aar. He, that had wit, would think that I Thy temples should be planted presently

had none,

To bury so much gold under a tree,
And never after to inherit it.

Let him, that thinks of me so abjectly,
Know, that this gold must coin a stratagem;
Which, cunningly effected, will beget
A very excellent piece of villany;
And so repose, sweet gold, for their unrest,t
[Hides the Gold.

That have their alms out of the empress' chest.
Enter TAMORA.

Tam. My lovely Aaron, wherefore look'st
thou sad,
† Disquiet.

* Possess,

With horns, as was Actæon's; and the hounds
Should drive upon thy new transformed limbs,
Unmannerly intruder as thou art!

Lav. Under your patience, gentle emperess,
'Tis thought you have a goodly gift in horning;
And to be doubted, that your Moor and you
Are singled forth to try experiments:
(day!
Jove shield your husband from his hounds to-
'Tis pity, they should take him for a stag.
Bas. Believe me, queen, your swarth Cim-

merian

Doth make your honour of his body's hue,
Spotted, detested, and abominable.

* See Ovid's Metamorphoses, Boor VI,

† Part,

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Why are you sequester'd from all your train? Dismounted from your snow-white goodly steed,

And wander'd hither to an obscure plot,
Accompanied with a barbarous Moor,
If foul desire had not conducted you?
Lav. And, being interrupted in your sport,
Great reason that my noble lord be rated
For sauciness. I pray you, let us hence,
And let her 'joy her raven-colour'd love;
This valley fits the purpose passing well.

Bas. The king, my brother, shall have note

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Lav. Sweet lords, entreat her hear me but a
word.
Dem. Listen, fair madam: Let it be your
glory
To see her tears: but be your heart to them,
Lav. When did the tiger's young ones teach

of this.
Lav. Ay, for these slips have made him not-As unrelenting flint to drops of rain.
ed long:

the dam?

Good king! to be so mightily abus'd!
Tam. Why have I patience to endure all this? O, do not learn her wrath; she taught it
thee:

Enter CHIRON and DEMETRIUS.

Dem. How now, dear sovereign, and our gracious mother,

The milk, thou suck'dst from her, did turn to marble; Even at thy teat thou hadst thy tyranny.Yet every mother breeds not sons alike; Do thou entreat her show a woman's pity. [TO CHIRON. Chi. What! would'st thou have me prove myself a bastard?

Why doth your highness look so pale and wan? Tam. Have I not reason, think you, to look pale?

These two have 'tic'd me hither to this place,
A barren detested vale, you see, it is:
The trees, though summer, yet forlorn and lean,
O'ercome with moss, and baleful misletoe.
Here never shines the sun; here nothing
breeds,

Unless the nightly owl, or fatal raven.

And, when they show'd me this abhorred pit, They told me, here, at dead time of the night, A thousand fiends, a thousand hissing snakes, Ten thousand swelling toads, as many urchins,*

Would make such fearful and confused cries, As any mortal body, hearing it,

[here

Should straight fall mad, or else die suddenly.
No sooner had they told this hellish tale,
But straight they told me, they would bind me
Unto the body of a dismal yew;
And leave me to this miserable death.
And then they call'd me, foul adulteress,
Lascivious Goth, and all the bitterest terms
That ever ear did hear to such effect.
And, had you not by wondrous fortune come,
This vengeance on me had they executed:
Revenge it, as you love your mother's life,
Or be ye not henceforth call'd my children.
Dem. This is a witness that I am thy son.
[Stabs BASSIANUS.

Chi. And this for me, struck home to show
my strength. [Stabbing him likewise.
Lav. Ay, come, Semiramis, -nay, barbarous
Tamora!

my boys,

For no name fits thy nature but thy own! Tam. Give me thy poinard; you shall know, [wrong. Your mother's hand shall right your mother's Dem. Stay, madam, here is more belongs to her; [straw: First, thrash the corn, then after burn the This minion stood upon her chastity, Upon her nuptial vow, her loyalty, And with that painted hope braves your mightiness:

And shall she carry this unto her grave?

Chi. An if she do, I would I were a eunuch. Drag hence her husband to some secret hole, And make his dead trunk pillow to our lust. Tam. But when you have the honey you desire,

Let not this wasp outlive, us both to sting.

hogs.

Lav. 'Tis true; the raven doth not hatch a lark:

Yet I have heard, (O could I find it now!)
The lion mov'd with pity, did endure
To have his princely paws par'd all away.
Some say that ravens foster forlorn children,
The whilst their own birds famish in their
nests:

O, be to me, though thy hard heart say no,
Nothing so kind, but something pitiful!

Tam. I know not what it means; away with her.

Lav. O, let me teach thee: for my father's sake,

That gave thee life, when well he might have slain thee,

Be not obdurate, open thy deaf ears.

Tam. Had thou in person ne'er offended me, Even for his sake am 1 pitiless :Remember, boys, I pour'd forth tears in vain, To save your brother from the sacrifice; But fierce Andronicus would not relent. Therefore away with her, and use her as you will;

The worse to her, the better lov'd of me.

Lav. O Tamora, be call'd a gentle queen, And with thine own hands kill me in this place: For 'tis not life, that I have begg'd so long; Poor I was slain, when Bassianus died. Tam. What begg'st thou then; fond woman, let me go.

Lav. 'Tis present death I beg; and one thing more,

That womanhood denies my tongue to tell:
O, keep me from their worse than killing lust,
And tumble me into some loathsome pit;
Where never man's eye may behold my body:
Do this, and be a charitable murderer.

Tam. So should I rob my sweet sons of their fee:

No, let them satisfy their lust on thee. Dem. Away, for thou hast staid us here too long.

Lav. No grace? no womanhood? Ah, beast

ly creature!

The blot and enemy to our general name !
Confusion fall-

Chi. Nay, then I'll stop your mouth :-
Bring thou her husband;

[Dragging off LAVINIA,

This is the hole where Aaron bid us hide him.
[Exeunt.
Tam. Farewell, my sons: see that you make
her sure:
Ne'er let my heart know merry cheer indeed,
Till all the Andronici be made away.
Now will I hence to seek my lovely Moor,
And let my spleenful sons this trull deflower.

SCENE IV. The same.

[Exit.

Enter AARON, with QUINTUS and MARTIUS.

Aar. Come on, my lords; the better foot be-
fore:

Straight will I bring you to the loathsome pit,
Where I espy'd the panther fast asleep.

Quin. My sight is very dull, whate'er it
bodes.

Mart. And mine, I promise you; wer't not
for shame,
Well could I leave our sport to sleep awhile.
[MARTIUS falls into the Pit.
Quin. What art thou fallen? What subtle
hole is this,
[briers;
Whose mouth is cover'd with rude-growing
Upon whose leaves are drops of new-shed
blood,
As fresh as morning's dew distill'd on flowers?
A very fatal place it seems to me:-
[fall?
Speak, brother, hast thou hurt thee with the
Mart. O, brother, with the dismallest objéct
That ever eye, with sight, made heart lament.
Aar. [Aside.] Now will I fetch the king to
find them here;

That he thereby may give a likely guess,
How these were they that made away his bro-
ther.
[Exit.

: Mart. Why dost not comfort me, and help

me out

From this unhallow'd and blood-stained hole?

Quin. I am surprised with an uncouth fear: A chilling sweat o'er-runs my trembling joints;

My heart suspects more than mine eye can

see.

Mart. To prove thou hast a true-divining
heart,
Aaron and thou look down into this den,
And see a fearful sight of blood and death.
Quin. Aaron is gone; and my compassionate

heart

Will not permit mine eyes once to behold
The thing, whereat it trembles by surmise:
O, tell me how it is; for ne'er till now
Was I a child, to fear I know not what.

Mart. Lord Bassianus lies embrewed here,
All on a heap, like to a slaughter'd lamb,
In this detested, dark, blood-drinking pit.
Quin. If it be dark, how dost thou know 'tis

he?

Mart. Upon his bloody finger he doth wear
A precious ring, that lightens all the hole,
Which, like a taper in some monument,
Doth shine upon the dead man's earthy cheeks,
And shows the ragged entrails of this pit:
So pale did shine the moon on Pyramus,
When he by night lay bath'd in maiden blood.
O brother, help me with thy fainting hand,
If fear hath made thee faint, as me it hath,-
Out of this fell devouring receptacle,
As hateful as Cocytus' misty mouth.

Quin. Reach me thy hand, that I may help
thee out;

Or, wanting strength to do thee so much good,
I may be pluck'd into the swallowing womb
Of this deep pit, poor Bassianus' grave.

I have no strength to pluck thee to the brink.

Mart. Nor I no strength to climb without thy help.

Quin. Thy hand once more; I will not loose Thou canst not come to me, I come to thee. Till thou art here aloft, or I below: [again, [Falls in.

Enter SATURNINUS and AARON.

Sat. Along with me:-I'll see what hole is
here,
And what he is, that now is leap'd into it.
Say, who art thou, that lately didst descend
Into this gaping hollow of the earth?

Mart. The unhappy son of old Andronicus;
To find thy brother Bassianus dead.
Brought thither in a most unlucky hour,

Sat. My brother dead? I know, thou dost
but jest:

Upon the north side of this pleasant chase;
He and his lady both are at the lodge,
'Tis not an hour since I left him there.

Mart. We know not where you left him all
But, out alas! here have we found him dead.
alive,
Enter TAMORA, with Attendants; Titus AN-
DRONICUS, and Lucius.

Tam. Where is my lord, the king?

Sut. Here, Tamora; though griev'd with kill.

ing grief.

Tam. Where is thy brother Bassianus?
Sat. Now to the bottom dost thou search

my wound;

Poor Bassianus here lies murdered.

Tam. Then all too late I bring this fatal writ,
The complot of this timeless* tragedy;
[Giving a Letter.
In pleasing smiles such murderous tyranny.
And wonder greatly, that man's face can fold

Sat. [Reads.] An if we miss to meet him hand

somely,

Sweet huntsman, Bassianus 'tis, we mean,-
Do thou so much as dig the grave for him;
Thou know'st our meaning: Look for thy reward
Among the nettles at the elder tree,

Which overshades the mouth of
Where we decreed to bury Bassianus.
that same pit,
Do this, and purchase us thy lasting friends.
O, Tamora! was ever heard the like?
This is the pit, and this the elder tree:
Look, Sirs, if you can find the huntsman out,
That should have murder'd Bassianus here.
Aar. My gracious lord, here is the bag of
gold.
Sat. Two of thy whelps, [To TIT.] fell curs
[Showing it.
of bloody kind,

Have here bereft my brother of his life:-
Sirs, drag them from the pit unto the prison;
There let them bide, until we have devis'd
Some never-heard-of torturing pain for them.
Tam. What, are they in this pit? O won.
drous thing!

How easily murder is discovered!

Tit. High emperor, upon my feeble knee
That this fell fault of my accursed sons,
I beg this boon, with tears not lightly shed,
Accursed, if the fault be prov'd in them,
Sat. If it be prov'd! you see, it is appa-

rent.

Who found this letter? Tamora, was it you?
Tam. Andronicus himself did take it up.
Tit. I did, my lord: yet let me be their bail:
For by my father's reverend tomb, I vow,
They shall be ready at your highness' will,
To answer their suspicion with their lives.

* Untimely.

them;

Sat. Thou shalt not bail them: see, thou fol- | And make the silken strings delight to kiss low me. [derers: Some bring the murder'd body, some the murLet them not speak a word, the guilt is plain; For, by my soul, were there worse end than death,

That end upon them should be executed.

:

Tam. Andronicus, I will entreat the king; Fear not thy sons, they shall do well enough. Tit. Come, Lucius, come; stay not to talk with them. [Exeunt severally.

SCENE V.-The same.

Enter DEMETRIUS and CHIRON, with LAVINIA, ravished; her Hands cut off, and her Tongue

cut out.

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tongue.

Ah, now thou turn'st away thy face for shame!
And, notwithstanding all this loss of blood, -
As from a conduit with three issuing spouts,-
Yet do thy cheeks look red as Titan's face,
Blushing to be encounter'd with a cloud.
Shall I speak for thee? shall I say, 'tis so?
O, that I knew thy heart; and knew the beast,
That I might rail at him to ease my mind!
Sorrow concealed, like an oven stopp'd,
Doth burn the heart to cinders where it is.
Fair Philomela, she but lost her tongue,
And in a tedious sampler sew'd her mind:
But, lovely niece, that mean is cut from thee;
A craftier Tereus hast thou met withal,
And he hath cut those pretty fingers off,
That could have better sew'd than Philomel.
O, had the monster seen those lily hands
Tremble, like aspen leaves, upon a lute,

[life: He would not then have touch'd them for his Or, had he heard the heavenly harmony, Which that sweet tongue hath made, [asleep, He would have dropp'd his knife, and fell As Cerberus at the Thracian poet's* fect. Come, let us go, and make thy father blind: For such a sight will blind a father's eye: One hour's storm will drown the fragrant meads; [eyes? What will whole months of tears thy father's Do not draw back, for we will mourn with thee; O, could our mourning ease thy misery !

ACT III.

:

SCENE 1.- Rome. A Street.

[Exeunt.

Enter SENATORS, TRIBUNES, and Officers of Justice, with MARTIUS and QUINTUS, bound, passing on to the Place of Execution: TITUS going before, pleading.

Tit. Hear me, grave fathers! noble tribunes, stay!

For pity of mine age, whose youth was spent
In dangerous wars, whilst you securely slept;
For all my blood in Rome's great quarrel shed;
For all the frosty nights that I have watch'd;
And for these bitter tears, which now you see
Filling the aged wrinkles in my cheeks;
Be pitiful to my condemned sons,
Whose souls are not corrupted as 'tis thought!
For two and twenty sons I never wept,
Because they died in honour's lofty bed:
For these, these, tribunes, in the dust I write
[Throwing himself on the Ground.
My heart's deep languor, and my soul's sad
tears.

Let my tears stanch the earth's dry appetite; My sons' sweet blood will make it shame and biush.

[Exeunt SENATORS, TRIBUNES, &c. with the Prisoners.

O earth, I will befriend thee more with rain, That shall distil from these two ancient urns, Than youthful April shall with all his showers: In summer's drought, I'll drop upon thee still; In winter, with warm tears I'll melt the snow, And keep eternal spring-time on thy face,

So thou refuse to drink my dear sons' blood.

Enter Lucius, with his Sword drawn.

O, reverend tribunes! gentle aged men!
Unbind my sons, reverse the doom of death;
And let me say, that never wept before,
My tears are now prevailing orators.

Luc. O, noble father, you lament in vain;
The tribunes hear you not, no man is by,
And you recount your sorrows to a stone.
Tit. Ah, Lucius, for thy brothers let me
plead:

Grave tribunes, once more I entreat of you. Luc. My gracious lord, no tribune hears you

speak.

Tit. Why, 'tis no matter, man: if they did hear,

They would not mark me; or if they did mark, All bootless to them, they'd not pity me. Therefore I tell my sorrows to the stones; Who, though they cannot answer my distress, Yet in some sort they're better than the tri bunes,

For that they will not intercept my tale:

* Orpheus.

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