or utilitarian theory, 129 ff.; Ends or ideals, 250 ff.
Energism, 127, 180 ff.; historical
Consciousness of freedom, 334 ff.
Environment and heredity, 313 ff. Epictetus, 187.
Criterion of morality and highest Epicurus, on highest good, 160 ff.,
Ethical judgment, subject-matter of, 9 ff.
Ethics, definition of, 4 ff.; differ- entia of, 7 ff.; and metaphysics, 17 ff.; methods of, 20 ff.; as a normative science, 23 n. 3; and politics, 16 f.; and psychology, 13 ff.; theoretical and practical, 22 f.; value of, 23 ff. Eudæmonism, 126 n. 1, 127 n. 1, 180 ff., 184 ff. Evaluation, 5. Explanation, 2 f.
Faust, 289. Fiat, 212 ff.
Fichte, on free will, 325; on moral motive, 269 f.
Freedom, of will, 316 ff.; conscio ness of, 334 ff.; criticism of, 329 ff.; and determinism reconciled, 327 ff.; of indifference, 325 f., 329 ff.; and metaphysics, 324 ff.; and science, 320; and theology, 323 f.
Genesis of conscience, 93 ff
Effects of action, 118 ff., 134 ff., Gerson, 117.
258 ff.; motives and, 141 ff.
Effort, feeling of, 216 f. Egoism, 126 f.; altruism and, 258 ff.; criticism of, 263 ff.; as moral motive, 272 ff. Emotional intuitionists, 36 ff.; criticism of, 91 ff. Empirical theory of conscience, 47 ff.; and intuitionism reconciled, 59 ff.
End justifies the means, 146 ff.
Gizycki, G. von, 73, 175. Golden age, 308 ff. Good, see Highest Good. Good will, 142 ff.
Green, 63 n. 1, n. 3, 325 n. 1. Guyau, 72, 80, 93 n. 1, 111 n. 1; on pleasure-theory, 222 n. 1.
Happiness and virtue, 303 ff.
Hartley, on conscience, 56 f.; on | Instincts, 210, 224 f.; explanations
sympathy, 262 n. 7. Hartmann, 289 n. 1.
Hedonism, 126, 155 ff.; critique of, 205 ff.; metaphysical, 247 f.; psy- chological fallacies of, 236 ff.; summary of history of, 176 ff. Hedonistic psychology, 217 ff. Hegel, 325. Hegesias, 159.
Helvétius, 262; on conscience, 53. Herbart, 41, 83 n. 3.
Heredity, conscience and, 70 ff., 101 ff.; environment and, 313 ff. Highest good, 205 ff., 250 ff.; biol- ogy and, 276 ff.; and criterion of morality, 155 ff.; and moral- ity, 278 ff.; theories of, 155 ff. Hobbes, on conscience, 47 f.; on egoism, 261; on highest good, 190. Höffding, 73, 200, 230 n. 1, 257 n. 1, 262 n. 7; on motives, 228; on will,
Holbach, 53 n. 5, 262. Humanity, ideal of, 253 ff. Hume, 36 n. 1, 141 n. 1, 177, 262 n. 7,
276; on conscience, 39 ff.; on ego- ism, 265 n. 1, 266, 267 n. 1; on highest good, 166 f.
Hutcheson, 132 n. 1, 143 n. 1, 177, 262 n. 7; on conscience, 36 n. 1, 38 f.; on highest good, 165 f. Huxley, 256 n. 1.
Hypothetical imperatives, 133 ff.
Ideal of humanity, 253 ff. Ideals, 250 ff.
Ideo-motor action, 211. Immediacy of conscience, 105 ff. Impulses, 227 f., 233 f.; physiology of, 233 f.; and pleasure-pain, 237 f.; and virtues, 312 f. Impulsive acts, 211 f. Inclination and duty, 107 ff. Indeterminism, criticism of, 329 ff. Infallibility of conscience, 105 ff. Innate elements in conscience, 100 ff.
Ladd, 98 n. 2, 230 n. 1, 233 n. 4, 240 n. 3; on conscience, 98 n. 2; on egoism, 265 n. 2. Lamettrie, 53 n. 5, 262. La Rochefoucauld, 262. Lear, 303.
Lecky, 85, 87, 279.
Leibniz, 12 n. 1, 86 n. 1, 164 n. 3; on free will, 326, 333. Livermore, 315.
Locke, 177; on conscience, 48 ff.: on highest good, 163 f. Lotze, 214 n. 2. Luther, 324 n. 1.
Mandeville, 53 n. 5; on egoism, 261 f.
Marcus Aurelius, 187. Marshall, 240 n. 3.
Martineau, 9, 36 n. 1, 81, 85, 142, 178 n. 1; on conscience, 43 ff.; on free will, 331 f. Materialism, 324 ff.
Paley, 156, 177, 262 n.7; on con- science, 54 f.; on highest good, 167 f. Paul, St., 122.
Paulsen, 73, 115, 125 n. 1, 127 n. 1, 143, 200, 242, 253 f., 259 n. 3, 260, 262 n. 7, 303, 327 f.
Metaphysics, ethics and, 17 ff.; and Pelagius, 29, 324 n. 2.
Mill, James, 57 n. 1, 169 n. 4. Mill, J. S., 57 n. 1, 126 n. 1, 151 n. 1, 157 n. 1, 177 ff., 207, 226, 262 n. 7, 313; Bentham and, 172 f.; on highest good, 169 ff.
Moral action, 269 ff.; moral codes, 137 ff.; moral evaluation, 5; moral insanity, 3, 4 ff.; moral motives, 269 ff.; moral philoso- phy, 5.
Moralistic pessimism, 303 ff. Morality, criterion of, 116 ff.; cri- terion of, and highest good, 155 ff.; and ethics, 23 ff.; and highest good, 278 ff.; and prosperity, 137 | ff.; theological view of, 117 f. Motives, 206; of action, 209 ff., 261 ff.; and effects, 141 ff.; egoistic and altruistic, 253 ff.; moral, 269 ff.
Muirhead, 63 n. 3. Münsterberg, 73, 233 n. 3.
Perceptional intuitionists, 42 ff. Perfection-theory, 180 ff.
Pessimism, 286 ff.; and civili- zation, 299 ff.; emotional, 293 ff.; intellectual, 291 f.; different kinds of, 290 ff.; scientific, 289 ff.; subjective, 287 ff.; volitional, 303 ff.
Phylogenesis, 100.
Plato, 123; on highest good, 181 ff. Pleasure, as a bait, 242 ff.; as end of all existence, 239 ff.; as high- est good, 207 ff.; as the moral end, 249; as motive, 218 ff.; of race, as motive, 239. Pleasure-pains, as consequence of action, 239 ff.; as the only feel- ings, 230, 237; and impulses, 237 f.; as motives, 212, 228 ff.; physiology of, 246 f.; and preser- vation, 242 ff.
Pleasure-theory, 155 ff. Plotinus, 188 n. 1.
Politics, ethics and, 16 f. Porter, 35 n. 1.
Practical ethics, 285; and theoreti- cal ethics, 22 f.
Practical philosophy, 5.
Practice, theory and, 5 n. 3, 22 f. Prayer, 214 n. 2, 233 n. 2. Preservation, pleasure-pain and, 242 ff.
Rational intuitionists, 28 ff. Realization-theory, 180 ff. Reasoning, 244 f.
science, 66 ff.; on highest good, 175; on obligation, 108 f.; on pleasure-pain as consequence of action, 240.
Spinoza, 230 n. 1; on highest good, 190 ff.
Spiritualism and free will, 325 f. Steinthal, on will, 214 n. 1.
Riehl, on free will, 330, 333; on re- Stephen, 72, 144 f., 262 n. 7; on
Rolph, 232 n. 2.
Rousseau, 41, 308 ff.
Sanction of morality, 129 ff., 146. Schelling, on free will, 333. Schoolmen, on conscience, 30 ff. Schopenhauer, 97 n. 2, 213 n. 1, 232 n. 2, 289 n. 1, 307, 325; on free will, 319; on moral motive, 269 f.; on pessimism, 294 ff.; on will, 215 n. 2.
Schwarz, H., 42 n. 1. Science, and free will, 320; func- tion of, 1 ff.; interrelation of, 12 ff.; subject-matter of, 3 f. Self-evidence, of conscience, 90 f.; of moral rules, 118.
Selfishness and sympathy, 267 ff. Seneca, 187.
Sensation, and pleasure-pain, 243. Sergi, 232 n. 2.
Seth, J., 63 n. 3, 200.
Shaftesbury, 261, 262 n. 7; on con- science, 36 n. 1, 37 f.; on highest good, 194 f. Shakespeare, 287, 303.
Sidgwick, H., 113 n. 1, 177, 179, 203 n. 1, 207, 240 n. 3, 262 n.7; on consciousness of freedom, 334; on highest good, 173 ff.; on mo- tive of action, 222 n. 2; on un- conscious pleasure-pain, 235.
Simmel, 73.
Smith, A., 41, 262 n. 7.
Socrates, 27, 123; on highest good,
Spencer, 259 n. 1, 262 n. 7; on con- Virtue and happiness, 303 ff.
Virtues, and impulses, 312 f.; and | Williams, 259 n. 2, 274 n. 1,
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