Modern European History

الغلاف الأمامي
D. C. Heath & Company, 1920 - 671 من الصفحات
 

المحتوى

Great Britain and George III
79
Mercantilism and Trading Companies
84
The Dutch Colonial Empire
86
Rivalry of France and England in India to 1763
89
Virginia and Massachusetts
93
The Thirteen Colonies
100
Transit of Civilization from England to America
104
Economic Development of the Colonies
107
Political Development of the Colonies
111
Canada and Louisiana
114
Rivalry of France and England in North America to 1763
117
The American Revolution 17761783
121
Formation of the United States
128
Progress of Geographical Discovery
128
THE OLD RÉGIME IN EUROPE 38 Reform
134
The Privileged Classes
135
The Unprivileged Classes
138
The Church
140
Liberal Ideas of Industry and Commerce the Economists
142
Liberal Ideas of Religion and Politics the English Philosophers
144
The French Philosophers
146
The Enlightened Despots
150
THE FRENCH REVOLUTION 17891799
152
Preparation for the French Revolution
154
Eve of the French Revolution
156
The EstatesGeneral 1789
159
Outbreak of the French Revolution
162
The National Assembly 17891791
167
The First French Republic 1792
170
The National Convention 17921795
175
The Directory 17951799
180
The Revolutionary Era
184
NAPOLEON BONAPARTE 17991815
187
The First French Empire 1804
192
CHAPTER PAGE 57 Napoleon at War with Europe 18051807
193
Napoleons Reorganization of Europe
194
The Continental System
198
Revolt of the Nations 18081814
199
Downfall of Napoleon 18141815
205
The Napoleonic Era
207
RECONSTRUCTION AND REACTION 18151830
210
Restoration of the Dynasties
211
Territorial Readjustments
212
Metternichismus
216
The Concert of Europe
219
THE DEMOCRATIC MOVEMENT IN EUROPE 18301848
224
France and the July Revolution 1830
227
The July Revolution in Europe
229
The February Revolution and the Second French Republic 1848
236
The February Revolution in Austria and Italy
238
The February Revolution in Germany
242
THE NATIONAL MOVEMENT IN EUROPE 18481871
245
Napoleon III and the Second French Empire 1852
247
France under Napoleon III 18521870
250
Disunited Italy
252
Victor Emmanuel II and Cavour
256
United Italy 18591870
258
Disunited Germany
262
William I and Bismarck
266
United Germany 18641871
269
THE UNITED KINGDOM AND THE BRITISH EMPIRE 83 Great Britain
276
Parliamentary Reform 1832
279
Political Democracy 18321867
283
Political Democracy 18671918
287
Government of the United Kingdom
289
Ireland and the Irish Question
295
Extension of the British Empire
301
Organization of the British Empire
302
Imperial Federation
306
THE THIRD FRENCH REPUBLIC 92 Land and People of France
310
Republican France 18711914
313
Government of France
318
Colonial Expansion of France
321
ITALY SPAIN AND THE MINOR COUNTRIES OF WESTERN EUROPE 96 Italy
324
Spain
328
Portugal
331
Switzerland
332
Belgium
334
Holland
336
Denmark Norway and Sweden
337
THE GERMAN EMPIRE AND THE DUAL MONARCHY 103 Land and People of Germany
340
The German Constitution
342
Alexander II 18551881
366
Alexander III 18811894
369
Nicholas II 18941914
371
TURKEY AND THE BALKAN STATES 116 The Balkan Peoples
374
The Ottoman Turks
376
Montenegro and Serbia
377
Greece
379
The Crimean War 18541856 and the Treaty of Paris
381
Rumania
384
The RussoTurkish War 18771878 and
384
Treaty of Berlin
385
Bulgaria
386
The Balkan Wars 19121913 and the Treaty of Bukharest
387
EXPANSION OF EUROPE IN THE OLD WORLD 125 Greater Europe
389
Imperialism
391
The Openingup of Africa
393
The Partition of Africa
396
The Openingup and Partition of Asia
405
India
408
China
413
Japan
417
The Openingup and Partition of Oceania
421
Australia and New Zealand
424
InterRacial Problems
426
EXPANSION OF EUROPE IN THE NEW WORLD 136 South America
430
Central America and Mexico
436
The West Indies
438
The United States
439
Canada
443
Close of Geographical Discovery
446
THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 142 Nature of the Industrial Revolution
450
The Great Inventions
452
Effects of the Great Inventions
459
Improvements in Transportation
463
Improved Communications
469
Modern Industrialism
473
ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL PROGRESS 148 Commerce
477
Commercial Organization
479
Commercial Policies
483
Agriculture and Land Tenure
487
The Labor Movement
492
Government Regulation of Industry
494
Public Ownership
499
Socialism
501
Poverty and Progress
506
MODERN CIVILIZATION
509
Internationalism
510
Social Betterment
512
Emancipation of Women and Children
518
CHAPTER PAGE 160 Popular Education and the Higher Learning
521
Religious Development
523
Science
528
Philosophy and Literature
533
Music and the Fine Arts
536
Historic and Artistic Paris
539
Historic and Artistic London
548
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS 18711914
558
The Dual Alliance and the Triple Entente
561
Colonial Problems
565
The Eastern Question
567
Militarism
571
PanGermanism
575
THE WORLD WAR 19141918
578
Beginning of the War 1914
579
The Western Front
585
The Eastern Front
592
The Balkan and Italian Fronts
594
The War outside of Europe and on the Sea 19141917
598
Intervention of the United States
601
The Russian Revolution
606
End of the War 1918
609
THE World Settlement 19191920
616
Peace with Germany
621
Peace with Austria Hungary Bulgaria and Turkey
624
The New Nations in Central Europe
627
The New Nations in Eastern Europe
631
Democracy and Socialism
633
Economic Reconstruction
638
The League of Nations
641
APPENDIX TABLE OF RULERS
647
INDEX AND PRONOUNCING VOCABULARY
655
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الصفحة 485 - Neutral goods, with the exception of contraband of war, are not liable to capture under enemy's flag ; 4. Blockades, in order to be binding, must be effective, that is to say, maintained by a force sufficient really to prevent access to the coast of the enemy.
الصفحة 27 - Here lies our Sovereign Lord the King, Whose word no man relies on ; Who never said a foolish thing, And never did a wise one.
الصفحة 604 - A general association of nations must be formed under specific covenants for the purpose of affording mutual guarantees of political independence and territorial integrity to great and small States alike.
الصفحة 607 - Every position must be held to the last man; there must be no retirement. With our backs to the wall, and believing in the justice of our cause, each one of us must fight on to the- end. The safety of our homes and the freedom of mankind depend alike upon the conduct of each one of us at this critical moment.
الصفحة 142 - ... the duty of protecting the society from the violence and invasion of other independent societies; secondly, the duty of protecting, as far as possible, every member of the society from the injustice or oppression of every other member of...
الصفحة 572 - I'outrance, and the continual danger which lies in this massing of war material, are transforming the armed peace of our days into a crushing burden, which the peoples have more and more difficulty in bearing.
الصفحة 167 - Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions can be based only upon public utility. 2. The aim of every political association is the preservation of the natural and imprescriptible rights of man. These rights are liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression.
الصفحة 503 - These measures will, of course, be different in different countries. Nevertheless in the most advanced countries the following will be pretty generally applicable : 1. Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes 2.
الصفحة 307 - My hold of the colonies is in the close affection which grows from common names, from kindred blood, from similar privileges, and equal protection. These are ties which, though light as air, are as strong as links of iron. Let the colonies always keep the idea of their civil rights associated with your government; they will cling and grapple to you, and no force under heaven will be of power to tear them from their allegiance. But let it...
الصفحة 522 - The first amendment to the Constitution of the United States provides that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.

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