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wisdom is this which is given
unto him and such mighty
works are wrought by his
hands! 3 Is not this the car-
penter, the son of Mary, and the
brother of James, and Joses,
and Judas, and Simon? and
are not his sisters here with

55 Is not this the carpenter's
son is not his mother called
Mary and his brethren, James,
and Joses, and Simon, and
Judas 56 and his sisters, are
not they all with us? Whence us?"
therefore hath this man all these
things?" 57 And they were
offended in him. But Jesus
said unto them, "A prophet is
not without honour, except in
his own country, and in his
own house."

58 And he did not many mighty works there, because of their unbelief.

And they were offended in him.* 4 But Jesus said unto them, "A prophet is not without honour, except in his own country, and among his own kindred, and in his own house." And he was not able to do there any mighty work, except that he laid his hands upon a few sick folk, and healed them.

And he wondered, because of their unbelief.

And he went round the villages in a circuit, teaching.+

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SECT. XIV.

A Series of Discourses, recorded in connection by St. Luke. ‡

MATT.

MARK

LUKE XII.

1. Admonitions and Encouragements to the Disciples.
DURING these occurrences, when there were gathered
together an innumerable multitude of people, so that

• Or, less closely in form, he was a stumbling-block unto them, eσravdaλizovтo ev avty.

JOHN

ἐν οἷς

+ This clause of the 6th verse has already been inserted, as in the first edition, in Part IV. Sect. x. (p. 90). The present position is in itself more natural from its connection with the preceding verses; and it is made very appropriate by the insertion in this Part of the following Sections from St. Luke's Gnomology. The Disciples who were with our Lord (Mark iv. 10) when he explains the Parables, appear to have been some of the Seventy; and it is probable that from this class of our Lord's followers that Evangelist received most of the records forming his Gnomology.

Clausen, adopting the order of Luke, as well as Lamy, Priestley, &c, who follow that of Matthew, regards the visit recorded in Luke iv. 16-30 (p. 39) as the same with that recorded by the other two Evangelists. I agree with Bengel, Newcome, Greswell, and most others, in regarding them as two separate occurrences.

This Section is derived from St. Luke's Gnomology. Why it is introduced in the present position the reader will find stated in the Note at the end of this Part.

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LUKE XII.

they trode one upon another, he began to say unto his
disciples," First of all take heed to yourselves of the
leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. 2 Now
there is nothing covered, which will not be revealed:
and hidden which will not be known. Wherefore,
whatsoever ye speak in darkness will be heard in
the light; and that which ye speak to the ear in the
chambers, will be proclaimed upon the housetops.

JOHN

But I say unto you, my friends, Be not made afraid by them that kill the body, and afterwards have no more that they can do: but I will warn you whom ye shall fear: fear him, who after he hath killed hath power to cast into hell; yea, I say unto you, overa Fear him. 6 Are not five sparrows sold for two farthings? yet one of them is not forgotten before God. But even the hairs of your head are all numbered. Fear not therefore: ye are of more value than many sparrows.

"Now I say unto you, Whosoever shall confess me before men, the Son of man also will confess him before the angels of God: but he that denieth me before men, will be denied before the angels of God. 10 And whosoever shall speak a word against the Son of man, it will be forgiven him: but unto him that blasphemeth against the holy spirit, it will not be forgiven him.

11

"But when they bring you unto the syna-
gogues, and magistrates, and authorities, take ye no
anxious thought how or what ye shall speak in
defence, or what ye shall say; 12 for the holy spirit
shall teach you in the same hour what ye ought to
say."

2. Warnings against Covetousness; Parable of the
Rich Man.

13 Now one of the multitude said unto him,
"Rabbi, tell my brother to divide the inheritance
with me." 14 But he said unto him, "Man, who
made me a judge or a divider over you?"
15 And
he said unto them, "Take heed, and beware of
covetousness: for the life of any one consisteth not
in the abundance of the things which he possess-
eth." 16 And he spake a parable unto them,
saying, "The ground of a certain rich man brought
forth plentifully: 17 and he thought within himself,

• Or, for when any one hath abundauce, his life (or happiness) doth not depend on his possessionsSee Kuinoel.

MATT.

MARK

LUKE XII.

JOHN

Matt. 6; 25-33.

(p. 66.)

saying, 'What shall I do, because I have not where
18 And he said,
I can gather together my fruits? '
"This will I do: I will pull down my granaries, and
build greater; and there will I gather together all
my crops and my goods. 19 And I will say to my
soul, Soul! thou hast many good things laid up for
many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, be merry.'
20 But God said unto him, ' Foolish man! this night
thy soul shall be required of thee: and whose will
those things be, which thou hast provided?' 21 So
is he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not
rich toward God."

3. Admonitions respecting Anxiety.

22 And he said unto his disciples, "Therefore I
say unto you, Take no anxious thought for your
life, what ye shall eat; nor for the body, what ye
shall put on.
23 The life is more than food, and the
body than raiment. 24 Consider the ravens, that
they neither sow nor reap; which have neither
storehouse nor granary; and yet God feedeth them :
how much more are ye better than the birds? 25 And
which of you by taking anxious thought can add
one cubit to his life?
If then ye are
able to do that which is least, why take ye
27 Consider the lilies,
anxious thought for the rest?
how they grow: they toil not, nor do they spin;
yet I say unto you, Not even Solomon in all his
glory was arrayed like one of these.+ 28 Now if God
so clothe the grass, which is to-day in the field, and
to-morrow is cast into the oven; how much more
29 And seek
will he clothe you, O ye of little faith!

20

not

not ye what ye shall eat, or what ye shall drink,
30 For after all
neither be ye of doubtful mind.

these things do the nations of the world seek and
your Father knoweth that ye have need of these
things. But seek ye the kingdom of God; and
all these things will be added unto you.

32" Fear not, little flock; for it is your Father's
33 Sell your
good pleasure to give you the kingdom.
possessions, and give alms; provide yourselves bags
which wax not old, a treasure in the heavens that

ψυχή

ψυχή

ψυχή

ἡλικια.

Lit. they will demand thy life from thee: that is, (without the idiom), thy life will be demanded from thee.

1 See Note, p. 07. The lilies, however, were not in blossom, at the present period.

MATT.

MARK

LUKE XII.

JOHN

faileth not, where no thief approacheth, nor moth
corrupteth. For where your treasure is, there will
your heart be also.

4. Preparation for the Coming of the Lord.

35 "Let your loins be girded about, and your lights burning; and be yourselves like unto men waiting for their lord, when he shall return from the marriage-feast; that when he cometh and knocketh, they may straightway open unto him. 37 Blessed are those servants, whom their lord, when he cometh, shall find watching: verily I say unto you, He will gird himself, and place them at table, and come and serve them. 38 And if he shall come in the second watch, or come in the third watch, and find them thus, blessed are those servants.

39"Now ye know this, that if the master of the house had known at what hour the thief would come, he would have watched, and not have suffered his house to be broken through.+ 40 Be ye therefore ready also for at an hour when ye think not the Son of man cometh."

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41 Then Peter said unto him, "Lord, dost thou
speak this parable unto us, or even to all?"
42 But
the Lord said, "Who then is the faithful and wise
steward, whom his lord* will make ruler over his
| household, to give them their portion of food in due
season? 43 Blessed is that servant, whom his lord,
when he cometh, shall find so doing. Truly I say
unto you, He will make him ruler over all his pos-
sessions. 45 But if that servant shall say in his heart,
'My lord delayeth his coming;' and shall begin to
beat the men-servants and the maid-servants, and to
eat and to drink, and to be drunken; 46 the lord of
that servant will come in a day in which he looketh
not for him, and at an hour of which he is not aware,
and will cut him in sunder, and will appoint him
his portion with the unfaithful.

• Or, master.-In like manner in ver. 87, and through ver. 42-47. The original of servant throughout this portiou is dovλog; but slave conveys the idea less accurately, in the Gospels at least, than servant. In ver. 45, the original of 'men-servants' is Tovc maidaç.

The walls of the houses in the east were made of clay or unburnt bricks; and there was no entrance from without, but by the door: hence broken through gives the correct idea, viz, of working a passage through the wall. So also in Matt. vi. 19, p. 66.

Or, scourge him severely. The following clause shows that dixoroμnoet cannot imply the death of the servant: and it appears merely to denote a very severe scourging-like the threatening expression heretofore heard in our own country, 'I will cut him in pieces.'

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LUKE XII. XIII.

47 "Now that servant, who knew his lord's will, and prepared not himself, nor did according to his will, will be beaten with many stripes. 49 But he that knew it not, and did things worthy of stripes, will be beaten with few stripes. And to whom

JOHN

soever much is given, from him will much be de- Tavri manded and to whom men have committed much,

:

of him they will require the more.

5. Consequences of Christ's Mission; Individual
Judgment urged.

49 "I came to cast fire on the land; and what do
I desire, if it be already kindled? 50 But I have a
baptism to be baptized with; and how am I strait-
ened till it be accomplished! Suppose ye that I
came to give peace on the land? I say unto you,
Nay, but rather division. 52 For from henceforth,
five in one house will be divided, three against two,
and two against three: 53 the father will be divided
against the son, and the son against the father;
the mother against the daughter, and the daughter
against the mother; the mother-in-law against her
daughter-in-law, and the daughter-in-law against
her mother-in law.

54 And he said also to the multitudes, "When ye see the cloud rising out of the west, ye straightway say, 'A shower is coming;' and so it is. 55 And when ye see the south wind blowing, ye say, 'There will be heat;' and it cometh to pass. 56 Ye hypocrites, ye know how to discern the face of the earth and of the sky; but how is it that ye do not discern this time? 57 And why even of yourselves judge ye not what is right? 58 For when thou art going with thine adversary to the magistrate, give diligence while on the way to obtain reconciliation from him; lest he drag thee to the judge, and the judge deliver thee to the officer, and the officer cast thee into prison. 59 I say unto thee, Thou wilt by no means depart thence, till thou shalt pay even the last mite."

6. Calamities not always Judgments.

CH. XIII. Now there were present at that time some that told him concerning the Galileans, whose blood Pilate had mingled with their sacrifices.

And Jesus answering said unto them, "Suppose ye that these Galileans were sinners above all the Galileans, because they suffered such things! I

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