hemia, iv, 351; in China, i, 110; Rhett, R. B., sketch, i, 698. Roberts, C., experiments by, viii,
iii, 101 ; v, 690; in Corea, iii, Rhode Island, in every volume.

524.
738; in Spain, i, 705, 729, 731 ; Rhodes, R. S., audiphone invented Roberts, Sir F. See Afghan War.
in Turkey, i, 261, 709, 759; v, by, iv, 54.

Roberts, J. J., obit., i, 642.
685; secularizing measures in Ribblesdale, Baron, obit., i, 641. Roberts, M. O., sketch, v, 658.
Brazil, iii, 63; military honors Ricasoli, Baron, on the Roman Roberts, O. M., sketch, iii, 787.
refused at funerals where re- Question, vii, 628; obit., v, 602. Roberts, S. W., obit., vii, 642.
ligious services are forbidden, Ricco, observations by, vui, 22. Robertson, J. B., obit., ii, 609.
I, 318; public aid to sects, i, Rice, opposition to culture of, v, Robertson, W. H., appointment of,
133, 138, 172-180, 261, 597 ; De. 483; production in U. S., vii, vi, 644.
partment of Worship in France,

722.

Robie, F., sketch, vii, 498.
vi, 305; intervention in cases Rice, N. L., obit., ii, 587.

Robinson, Sir H. G. R., sketch, v,
of, vii, 627; legislation in Rus. Richards, A. B., obit., i, 641.

79.
sia, viii, 708; Protestants in Richardson, C., experiments by, Robinson, John, proposed monu-
Egypt, ii, 284; Christians in
viii, 118.

ment to, ii, 132.
India, iv, 495; N. H. amend- Richards, Ellen S., experiments by, Robinson, Lucius, sketch, i, 606.
ment on, i, 591 ; persecution of

ii, 502.

Robinson, W. S., obit., i, 623.
Jews, see Jews; of Mussul- Richards, Windsor, experiments Robson, B. R., obit., iii, 644.
mans, iii, 795. See also Church.

by, v, 208.

Roca, J. A., inaugural of, v, 22.
es and Education.

Richardson, J. M., invention by, Rodgers, John, sketch, vii, 722.
Religion, Society for the Liberation

iii, 761.

Rodgers expedition, the, vi, 323;
of, from State Control, iv, 34; Richardson, M., obit., i, 623.

viii, 162.
v, 17; vi, 14.

Richardson, 0. D., obit., i, 623. Rodney, G. B., obit., viii, 593.
Religious Orders, expelled from Richter, A. L., obit., ix, 621. Roebling, J. A., viii, 311, 313.

France, v, 658; proposal to Richter, Eugene, speech by, vi, 346. Roebling, W. A., viii, 313.
settle in Spain, v, 673.

Richter, H, E., obit., i, 641. Rogers, micrometer-telescope of, i,
Romsen, I., experiments by, vi, 99; Ridderhold, H., obit., i, 641.

554.
viii, 121.
Rider, Jas., obit., i, 623.

Rogers, D. L., obit., ii, 587.
Renfroe, J. W., impeachment of, iv, Riecke, F. J. P., obit., i, 641. Rogers, F., obit., i, 623.
423.

Ricdeck, E., expedition of, viii, Rogers, H., obit., ii, 609.
Representation, demand in Japan 886.

Rogers Bey, obit., ix, 621.
for popular, iii, 462, 463. Rifle-match at Wimbledon, viii, Rokitansky, Baron von, iii, 732.
Representatives, apportionment of, 418.

Rolland, P. C. A., obit., i, 642.
vii, 142; “ Alabama paradox,” Rifles, the Martini-Henry, Win- Roller-skates, ix, 736.
143.

chester, Berdan, and Soper, ii, Roman Question, the, vii, 627.
Reprieve, extraordinary case of, iii,

623, 624.

Roman Catholic Church, in every
818.

Ringer, S., experiments by, vii, volume. See also Papacy and
Republican party in Norway, rii, 691 ; viii, 633.

Education.
771,

Rio Grande, troubles on the, ii, Roman relics, ix, 23, 26.
Republican party, divisions of, in 712; iii, 555.

Romanz, J. J., obit., ix, 621.
New Jersey, vii, 605, 610. Riots, in Miss., ii, 528; in Col., v, Röntgen, invention by, iii, 545.
Researches and Experiments, iii, 120; in Ark., vi, 31; in Ky., Roon, A. T. E., Count von, sketch,
722.

vii, 453; in Canton, viii, 128. iv, 774.
Resonant Alloys, i, 522.

See Labor-Strikers.

Roosevelt, Mrs. C., obit., i, 623.
Resorcin, ix, 272.

Ripley, Geo., sketch, v, 657. Roosevelt, Theo., obit., iii, 644.
Resumption of specie payments, iv, Ripon, Marquis of, Viceroy of In- Roraima, Mt., ix, 539.
763.

dia, v, 384; policy of, vii, 416. Rosetti, experiments by, iii, 92.
Retorts, platinum, i, 94.

Ritschl, Friedrich, sketch, i, 702. Rosetti, C. A., reform plan of, in
Returning Boards. See Electoral Ritter, invention by, vi, 254.

Roumania, vii, 729, 730.
Commission.

Ritualism in the Anglican Church, Ross, A. M., sketch, iii, 739.
Reuleaux, Prof., experiments in i, 25; the confessional, ii, 17, Ross, Sir D., obit., i, 642.
cinematics, i, 515.

21 ; vestments, ii, 18, 19; con- Ross, Sobieski, obit., ii, 587.
Revenue and Tariff, viii, 193.

troversy, vi, 15; trials for, Rossetti, D. G., obit., vii, 647.
Revenue-Cutter Service, vii, 584. vii, 14, 17 ; iv, 31, 32, 33; Rothschild, Sir A., obit., i, 642.
Revenue districts, changes, viii, 780. viii, 6.

Rothschild, Baron L. de, obit., iv,
Revillout, researches of, vii, 262. River and Harbor Bill, vii, 148.

701.
Revolutionary War, claim of Ga. Rivers, fluctuations of, iv, 805; Roudaire, Capt., survey in Africa,

for money expended in, viii, channel improvements in, v, ii, 328.
387.

273; devices to prevent shift- Rouher, E., obit., ix, 621.
Revolutions. See Wars, etc.

ing of channels, v, 249. Rouland, G., obit., iii, 661.
Rey, Paul, explorations by, vi, 330. Rivers, African, singular rise of, iv, Roumania, ii, 683; iii, 739 ; v, 659;
Reynier, M., invention by, iii, 272; 406; other phenomena of, iv, vi, 794; vii, 726 ; viii, 695; ar-
vii, 269.
407.

ticle on, in Berlin Treaty, iii,
Reynolds, Emerson, experiments Rivière, H., obit., viii, 604.

257; dissatisfaction, 740; act
by, iii, 93 ; v, 86.

Robber bands in Missouri, vii, 567. to prevent Jews from buying
Rhallis, Geo., obit., viii, 603. Robbins, Chandler, obit., vii, 642. lands, 740; attitude toward

Danube Commission, viii, 270, scheme for fooding, iv, 340; San Stefano, Treaty of, iii, 292, 396,
272 ; ix, 702; constitution re- viii, 308.

402, 739, 798; principal pro-
vised, ix, 702.

Said Pasha, reforms proposed by, visions of, iii, 791.
Roumelia, ix, 103. See Eastern vii, 803; dismissed, 803; re- Santa Anna, Gen. A. L. de, sketch,
Roumelia.
called, 804.

i, 715.
Rous, Admiral, obit., ii, 609. St. Bartholomew, island of, bought Santa Maria, D., sketch, vi, 806;
Rousseau, M. L., invention by, i, by France, ii, 319; iii, 777; message of, viii, 63.
516.

price returned, for a charitable Santini, G., obit., ii, 610.
Rowland, W. L., discovery by, vi, institution, iv, 824.

Santo Domingo, proposed annexa-
97.

St. Germans, Earl of, obit., ii, 612. tion of, i, 685; article, viii,
Roux, M., on the Panama Canal St. Gothard Railway and Tunnel, 712; ix, 730.
route, vi, 715.

vi, 819; vii, 11.

Sappey, experiments by, vi, 751.
Royal succession, the, in France, Saint Hilaire, B., on Greek bound- Sargent, Epes, sketch, v, 667.
viii, 106.

aries, vi, 375.

Sarhad Mountains, the, discovery
Ruberine, vii, 88.
St. John, I. M., sketch, v, 673.

in, ii, 325.
Rubner, Prof., investigations by, St. Louis, growth of, v, 589. Särnström, Prof., experiments by,
vi, 676.

St. Simonists. See David, i, 220. viii, 520.
Rudersdorff, Emma M., obit., vii, Salah Aga-el-Mek, viii, 299. Sarzek, researches of, vii, 263.
043.

Salamanca, Marquis of, obit., viii, Saskatchewan, Territory of, viii,
Ruge, A., obit., V, 603.

604.

81.
Ruggles, Prof. W., obit., ii, 587. Saldanha, Oliveira E Daun, Duke Sassuiitch, Vera, assassination at-
Rugs, viii, 96.

of, sketch, i, 713.

tempted by, iii, 744; effect of
Runeberg, J. L., obit., ii, 609. Salkowski, E., researches by, viii, acquittal of, iv, 682.
Russell, S., obit., vii, 647.

637.

Satsuma, rebellion in, ii, 414.
Russell, Alex., obit., i, 642.
Salmon, ix, 800.

Satterlee, R. S., obit., v, 595.
Russell, Earl, sketch, iii, 740. Salt, in Michigan, iv, 581.

Saturn, rings of, i, 46 ; ii, 45; üži,
Russia, in every volume.

Salt deposits, formation of, ii, 92. 36; rotation of, ii, 45; orbit of
Russian advances in Asia, ii, 6; Salt-tax, in India, vii, 417; in Rus- Hyperion, 46; density of, iv,
iii, 2, 33, 97, 404; iv, 9; vi, sia, vii, 733.

52; system of, viii, 23.
732; vii, 415, 681, 734; terri- Salvador, vi, 803; viii, 710; ix, Saulsbury, E., obit., vi, 688.
tory gained, iii, 253; annexa- 714.

Säve, Carl, obit., i, 642.
tion of Merv, viii, 706. Salvation Army, viii, 710.

Savoy, neutrality of, vi, 829.
Russian Government, the, vi, 800. Samarium, vi, 93.

Sawyer, E. F., observations by,
Russian language, act to establish Samoan Islands, treaty with Ger- iii, 37; iv, 52; vii, 40.
in literature, i, 711.

many, iv, 442.

Sawyer, G. Y., obit., vii, 643.
Russians, troubles with the Chi- Sampson, Capt., observations by, Sawyer, W. E., invention by, i,
nese, v, 101; aid of, to Persia, viii, 20.

520; v, 240.
V, 623.

Sampson, W. T., experiments by, Say, Léon, sketch, ii, 320; Presi-
Russo-Turkish War. See Turko- iv, 134.

dent of Senate, ,

281.
Russian War.

Sand, George, sketch, i, 713. Saybolt, oil-tester of, viii, 464.
Rüstow, W., obit., iii, 661.

Sandborn, Judge, obit., ii, 610. Sayn-Wittgenstein-Sayn, Prince,
Rutherford, Gen. G. V., obit., i, 623. Sandeau, J., obit., viii, 604.

obit.,'i, 642.
Ryall, explorations by, iv, 400. Sandeman, Major, mission of, i, Sayre, D. M., obit., i, 623.
Ryan, G. P., obit., ii, 587.

74; ii, 70.

Schüberle, J. M., discoveries by,
Ryerson, A. E., obit., vii, 643. Sanders, W. F. L., observations v, 35; vi, 39.
Ryssakoff, vi, 796.

by, vii, 39.

Schaffner and Helbig, experiments
Sandhurst, W. R. Mansfield, Bar- by, viii, 115.
Sabbath, Congress for promoting on, sketch, i, 715.

Schell, A. C., obit., ix, 611.
the observance of, i, 740. Sands, B. F., obit., viii, 593. Schem, A. J., obit., vii, 643.
Sabine, Sir E., obit., viii, 604. Sands, J. R., obit., viii, 594. Scherr, Archbishop, obit., ii, 610.
Sabine, Lorenzo, obit., ii, 587. Sandwich Islands, ix, 888.

Schiaparelli, observations by, viii,
Sablin, N., vi, 796, 797.
Sanford, C. W., obit., iii, 645.

20, 24.
Sachan, E., explorations of, viii, Santord, J. L., obit., ii, 610, Schilling, monument designed by,
385.

San Francisco, vote on proposed viii, 399.
Sa Da Bandeira, Viscount, sketch, new charter, v, 78.

Schlagdenbauffen, experiments by,
i, 713.

Sanitary Commission, work of the, viii, 118.
Sadtler, S. P., discovery by, vi, 97. vii, 718.

Schlagintweit, Emil, quoted, i, 7,
Safarik, Prof., observations of, viii, Sanitary Conference, appropriation 73, 74; ii, 5, 70.
24.

for, vi, 142.

Schleicher, G., obit., iv, 695.
Safvet Pasha, sketch, ii, 689 ; obit., Sanitary Science, ix, 716.

Schleswig-Holstein, final disposal
viii, 604.

Sanpoo River, the, identical with of, iv, 440 ; Danish subjects in,
Sagasta, speeches of, vi, 818, 819. the Brahmapootra, iv, 399. viii, 276.
Saghalien, exchanged for Kurile Sans, A., discovery by, vi, 20. Schliemann, Heinrich, explorations
Islands, 427.

San Salvador, war with Guatemala, of, i, 28.
Sahara, exploration of the, vi, 327 ; iii, 747 ; i, 22.

Schloesing, theory of, iii, 83; in-
proposed railway, V, 293 ; Sansas, Pierre, obit., ii, 610.

Schmid, Theodor, obit., ii, 610. Sella, Q., obit., ix, 621.

Shepard, Prof., observations by,
Schmidt, Gen, von, obit., i, 642. Sellon and 'Volckmar, invention

iv, 53.
Schmidt, Prof, discoveries by, ii, by, vii, 265.

Shepherd, T. P., obit., ii, 588.
48; vii, 38 ; obit., ix, 621. Selwyn, G. A., obit., iii, 661. Shepley, G. F., sketch, iii, 767.
Schmitz, Gustavus, obit., ii, 588. Semmes, Raphael, sketch, ii, 690. Shere Ali, i, 8; negotiations with
Schnitzler, Dr., discovery by, ii, Senate, office of President of, i, 138- Russia, ii, 6, 42; disputed suc-
330.

.152; expulsions from, vii, 196. cession, iii, 6; answer of, to
Schneider, C. C., bridge designed

See Congress.

the British Government, ii,
by, viii, 313.

Senatorial Question, the, in N. H., 437; flight from Cabul, iii,
Schöne, Prof., investigations, by,

vi, 633.

437; flight of, iv, 7; death,
iii, 90.

Sennaar, insurrection in, viii, 299, iv, 9; secret correspondence
Schools, national aid to, ix, 222.

801.

of, captured, vi, 2.
Schroeder, W. von, experiments Senses, special, ix, 656.

Sheridan, Gen. P. H., sketch, por-
by, viii, 637.

Serfdom, vi, 473; in Java, vii, trait, viii, 715.
Schulhof, Dr., prize to, iii, 39.

589.

Sherif Pasha, vii, 239.
Schulze-Delitzsch, H., obit., viii, Serrigny, D., obit., i, 642.

Sheriffs, Texas convention of, v,
604.

Servia, i, 754; ii, 691 ; iii, 748; vii, 683.
Schunck, E., experiments by, iv, 738; map, i, 754; viii, 714; Sherman, John, sketches, ii, 692;
135.

insurrection, viii, 715; arti- iv, 794; portrait, 794.
Schur, W., prize to, viii, 28.

cles on, in the Berlin Treaty, Sherman, Mrs. S. M. G., obit., jii,
Schurz, Carl, sketch, ii, 689.

iii, 257; differences with Aus- 645.
Schütt, Otto, explorations by, iv, tria, v, 47; project for church Sherman, T. W., obit., iv, 695.
403.

union of, v, 347 ; troubles in, Sherman, Mrs. T. W., obit., iv, 695.
Schützenberger, experiments by, viii, 43; Russian views for, Shields, Jas., sketch, iv, 796.
viii, 110.

viii, 549; ix, 732.

Shields, Jas., experiments by, vii,
Schwackhöfer, invention by, iii, Service, U. S. Life-Saving, iii, 749. 660.
545.

Service, V. S. Marine Hospital, iv, Shilder-Shuldner, J. I., obit., iii,
Schwann, T., obit., vii, 647.

778.

661.
Schwatka, Lieut., voyage of, v, Sessions, L. B., case of, vi, 643; Shilleto, Rev. R., obit., i, 643.
298.

viii, 577.

Shimosé, experiments by, viii, 111.
Schweinfurth, Dr., explorations of, Settembrini, L., obit., i, 642. Shinwarri rebellion, viii, 1.

i, 331 ; ii, 328 ; iii, 363. Seubert, K., experiments by, vi, 93. Shipka pass, contest for, ii, 741.
Scialoja, A., obit., ii, 610.

Severtzoo, explorations by, iv, 399. Shipping, acts on, in Great Britain,
Science Associations, ix, 44. Sevier, R., obit., iv, 695.

i, 358 ; decline of American, ii,
Sclopis de Salerano, Count, obit., Sewage, influence of, on ground- 110; iv, 837; v, 125 ; vi, 786 ;
iii, 661.

atmosphere, i, 94; in houses, vii, 520; statistics of Ameri-
Scott, Sir G. G., obit., iii, 661.

V, 363.

can, viii, 150 ; committees on,
Scott, Levi, sketch, vii, 738. Sewage disposal, vii, 741.

vii, 522, 523; bill on, in Con-
Scott, T. A., sketch, vi, 806. Seward, Maj. A. H., obit., i, 623. gress, viii, 220; fines on, in for-
Scott, Gen. Walter, obit., i, 642. Seward monument New York,

eign ports, vi, 777 ; restrictions
Scribner, J. B., obit., iv, 695.

the, i, 716.

in Spanish West Indies, viii,
Scrope, G. P., obit., i, 642.

Sewers, ventilation of, iii, 722; ix, 263; deductions to British,
Scrutin de Liste, vi, 807.

724, et seq.

ibid. ; bill on, in France, vi,
Seal Industry. See Alaska, vii, 6. Sewing-machines, improvement in, 308.
Sea-Lions, vii, 9.

ii, 497.

Ships, machinery for lifting, ii, 497;
Searle, G. M., observations by, viii, Seymour, Edward, obit., ii, 588. for conveying cars, 498; speed
24.

Seymour, Sir F. B. P., and por- indicator, 499; sounding in-
Sears, B., obit., v, 596.

trait, vii, 245.

strument, 498 ; steering large,
Sears, E. J., LL. D., obit., i, 623. Seymour, 0. S., sketch, vi, 808. iii, 724 ; rules for preventing
Sears, G. B., obit., 588.
Sforza, Cardinal, obit., ii, 610.

collisions, vi, 778; building,
Searing, J. A., obit., i, 623.

Shachovski, Prince, sketch, ii, 692. 246 ; vii, 521; statistics of, in
Sebehr Pasha, in Darfour, viii, 290, Shah of Persia, travels of, i, 660. Maine, viii, 510; armored, iii,
296 ; command of, 301; re- Shandley, E. J., obit., i, 623.

591 ; classes of war, vi, 547 ;
moved, 802.

Shannon, Wilson, obit., ii, 588. history of “Old Ironsides,” vi,
Secchi, P. A., obit., iii, 738. Shari River, the, iii, 363.

620; the Grosser Kurfürst, ii,
Secret Societies, Reformed Church Sharkey, S. J., observations by, 385 ; iv, 441 ; lists, of war, and

viii, 634.

descriptions of the Calliope,
Sedden, J. A., obit., v, 596. Sharswood, G., obit., viii, 594.

Téméraire, Inflexible, Lepan-
Seed-cotton, bill on, in Ala., iv, Shaw, R., obit., i, 642.

to, etc., see Navies of Europe
16; invention for spinning, iv, Shawe, C. A., obit., i, 643.

vii, 568.
638.

Sheep-husbandry, in Georgia, ir, Shirley, Com. Paul, obit., i, 624.
Seegen, experiments by, ri, 750. 427; in Australia, vi, 46. Shoemaker, J. L., obit., i, 624.
Seguin, E., obit., V, 596.

Sheldon, George, obit., vi, 688. Shoring of bridge, ix, 313.
Seiberling, J., obit., i, 623. Sheldon, S., obit., ix, 611.

Shuvaloff, Count, sketch, ii, 692.
Selden, S, L., obit., i, 623.

Shelton, J. T., obit., i, 624. Siberia, Northern, difficulties of
Sell, E., study of Islam by, vi, 444. Shelton, William, obit., viii, 594. the new ocean route to, iii, 358.

on, v, 652.

Sicilian Vespers, anniversary of, Skye Crofters, ix, 378.

Smoke-consumer, a, i, 518.
vii, 438.

Slade, Adolphus, obit., ii, 611. Smyth, J. F., Insurance Superin-
Sickels, J. B., obit., i, 624.
Slade, E., obit., iii, 645.

tendent, trial of, ii, 616.
Sidersky, Dr., experiments by, viii, Slay, utilization of, iii, 722.

Snead, J. T., obit., vi, 688.
113.
Slater, J. F., obit., ix, 612.

Snell, Prof. E. L., obit., i, 694.
Sidi Muley Hassan, obit., iii, 661. Slaughter, W. B., obit., iv, 695. Snowden, J. R., obit., ji, 645.
Siemens, Chas. W., sketch, viii, Slavery in Brazil, i, 77; vii, 70; Socialism, state, of Bismarck, viii,
718.

movement to abolish, viii, 67; 393.
Siemens, Frederick, experiments the Soudan, ii, 269, 270; V, 235; Socialists, in Denmark, ii, 250;
by, iv, 419; viii, 378.

viii, 290, 292; in Cyprus, iii, increase of, in Germany, 282;
Siemens, Werner, invention by, iii, 402; in Cuba, iii, 774; iv, 822; measures against, ii, 379-

276; experiments, v, 237; vii, abolition, viii, 262; in United 381, 384; attempt on the Em-
528.

States, see Exodus, iv, 354; peror's life, 381; effect of
Siemens, Sir Wm., inventions by, Southern Presbyterian Church anti-Socialist bill, 383; in the

i, 519; vi, 255, 258, 400 ; viii, on, i, 270; among Turkomans, Reichstag, iv, 440; law against,

676 ; theory of the sun, vii, 32. vi, 733; in Madagascar, vii, v, 818; Emperor's rescript, iïi,
Sight and touch, relative accuracy 493; form of, iu Queensland, 393; trials in Russia, ii, 688;
of, vi, 751.
viii, 36.

iii, 744; trials in France, rii,
Signal Service, Meteorological Di- Slave-trade, the field of, ii, 270, 826; schools of, viii, 868; riots

vision of the United States, 329, 331 ; inquiry into, ii, 641 ; in Austria, viii, 46; in Italy,
with weather-maps and map efforts of Gen. Gordon to stop, iii, 458; congress proposed,
of the sea-voast telegraph, iv,
viii, 399.

vi, 829; held at Copenhagen,
797.

Slave, the, and schemes for their viii, 276.
Signals, sound-, viii, 719.

union, i, 58-60; ii, 263 ; v, 47; Socotra, i, 9; British treaty, 718.
Silk, weighting of, iii, 229; substi- vii, 47, 53 ; viii, 46, 48. See Soda, manufacture of, viii, 114.
tute for, 724; commerce in, iv, also Panslavists.

Sojourner Truth, obit., viii, 595.
173; reduced yield in China, Sleeper, J. S., obit., iii, 645. Sokolo, town of, vi, 328.
viii, 126; industry in Lyons, Small-pox, Ceeley case, vii, 287. Soldiers and sailors, committee on
ix, 345; in Italy, ix, 415. Smalls, R., pardon of, iv, 820.

violations of statutes as to ap-
Silliman, Benj., invention by, i, Smee, Dr. A., obit., ii, 611.

pointments of, iv, 770.
522.

Smell, experiments on the sense of, Soldiery, mutiny of Egyptian, vi,
Silos, their construction and uses, viii, 636.

236.
vi, 808.
Smirke, S., obit., ii, 611.

Soleillet, Paul, expeditions of, iii,
Silver, salts of, ii, 91 ; reduction of, Smith, Albee, invention, vii, 485. 364; v, 292.
from ore, viii, 521.

Smith, Albert, obit., iii, 645. Solids, solubility of, in gases, iv,
Silver certificates and coins, vi, Smith, Asa D., sketch, ii, 693.

136.
779.

Smith, Avery, obit., i, 624. Somerby, G. A., obit., iv, 696.
Silver coinage, Léon Say on, iii, Smith, B. B., obit., ix, 612. Somerset, Duchess of, obit., ix,
814; in Germany, iv, 440; as Smith, C. M., observations by, viii,

622.
legal currency, ii, 235, 291 ; iii, 525.

Sophia, Queen of the Netherlands,
138-164; effects of deprecia- Smith, C. P., obit., ii, 588.

obit., ii, 611,
tion, iv, 163, 613; vi, 626; see Smith, D. M., obit., vi, 688. Sophocles, E. A., obit., viii, 595.
Bimetallio Standard,

Smith, E. Darwin, obit., viii, 594. Sorby, H. C., investigations by,
Simon, Jules, resignation of, ii, 307; Smith, E. F., experiments by, iv,

vii, 532.
speech of, 312, 313.

134; v, 96.

Sorghum, experiments with, iv,
Simon, M., obit., ii, 610.
Smith, E, P., obit., i, 624.

841.
Simons, M. L., obit., v, 596. Smith, F. G., obit., iii, 645. Sosnovski, expedition to China, i,
Simons, T. Y., obit., iii, 645. Smith, George, sketch, i, 718; re-

329.
Simony, trial for, in Greece, i, 369- scarches of, vii, 262-264. Sothern, E. A., sketch, vi, 811.
871.

Smith, H. B., sketch, ii, 694. Soto, M. A., sketch, iii, 424.
Simrock, Karl, sketch, i, 718. Smith, Ida G., obit., vii, 643. Soudan, the, Col. Gordon appoint-
Sims, J. Marion, sketch, viii, 718. Smith, Jos., obit., ii, 588.

ed, ii, 269; his intentions re-
Simson, Alfred, voyage of, i, 333. Smith, J. Cotton, sketch, vii, 742. garding slavery, ibid. ; slave-
Simpson, M., obit., ix, 611.

Smith, J. Lawrence, discovery by, trade in, v, 235; exploration of,
Simpson, R., obit., i, 643.

V, 804,

South Africa. See Cape Colony, 86; viii, 26; red, iii, 38; vari- Stille, R. B., obit., iv, 696.
etc.

able, iii, 38; v, 36; vi, 39 ; vii, Stillman, J. M., experiments by,
South African Confederation, dis- 40; viii, 27; motion of, vi, 89; vi, 100; vii, 86.
cussed in Parliament, v, 338. charts of, viii, 27.

Stillman, W, J., observations by,
South America, boundaries in, i, State Claims, Fla., against Federal viii, 526.

333. See Boundaries, Disput- Government, v, 269; Mo., vii, Stillwell, S. M., obit., vi, 689.
ed.

565; Ga., viii, 387.

Stirling-Maxwell, Sir W., obit., iii,
Southard, W. F., experiments by, State judges, indictment of, v, 703. 661.
vi, 751.

State officials, suits against, in Ga., Stisted, Sir H. W., obit., 1, 643.
South Carolina, in every volume ;

Stock Exchange, the London, re-
election cases, ix, 739.

State Rights, Congress on, i, 166; port on, iv, 176.
Spafford, M. H. G., sect founded as to suits against municipali- Stockley, C. C., sketch, vii, 189.
by, vi, 707.

ties, ii, 10; conflict between Stock Market, vii, 117; viii, 885.
Spain, in every volume.

U. S. and Ark. courts, 25; al- Stockton, J. D., obit., ii, 589.
Sparkman, J. D., obit., i, 624. leged Federal interference with, Stockton, R., obit., i, 624.
Spaulding, Judge A., obit., i, 624. V, 203; decisions on, vi, 477. Stone, Prof., observations by, vi, 89.
Specie Resumption, in Italy, viii, States, claims against, v, 479; New Stone, Dr. W., opinions on yellow

451 ; in U. S., ii, 237, 290, 663 ; York law on, vi, 516; proposed fever, iii, 316.
ii, 164, 175, 325, 801 ; iv, 28, amendment, vii, 462; obliga- Stoney, G. J., observations by, iv,
867. See also Resumption of tion of contracts, vii, 648; viii,
Specie Payments, iv, 763.

493; Board of Claims, 570. Stoney, G. M., explorations by, viii,
Spectra of vapors and gases, V, 95. Statistical Congress, International, 883.
Spectroscopic Observations, i, 49. i, 734.

Storey, W. F., obit., ix, 612.
Spectrum, the solar, evidence from, Steam, exhaust, utilization of, ii, Storm-Signals, cautionary, iv, 806.
iv, 130.

723; pressuro, vi, 546.

Storer, Prof., extract from, vi, 676.
Spelling Reform, Faculty of Uni- Steamboat Accidents, v, 680; vi, Stoughton, E. W., sketch, ii, 703.
versity of Miss. on, iv, 687 ; 220.

Strandberg, C. W.A., obit., ii, 612.
article on, ix, 743.

Steam-Engine, Wells's Balance, iü, Stratford de Redcliffe, Viscount,
Spence, J. B., discovery by, v, 98. 774.

obit., v, 603.
Spence, T. A., obit., ii, 589. Steamships, line from Rio Janeiro Stratton, J. W., obit., i, 624.
Spencer, Herbert, on the nature of to New York, iii, 63; to Hali- Street, A. B., sketch, vi, 825.
the elements, iii, 91.

fax, v, 16; from Hudson Bay, Street, G. E., obit., vi, 696.
Spicer, W. F., obit., iii, 645.

218.

Street-Cars, law regarding, iii, 528;
Spinoza, statue of, v, 555.
Steam-tugs, for canals, vi, 250.

modes of traction, ii, 495; iv,
Spleen, the, function of, vi, 751; Stearns, Onslow, obit., iii, 646. 346. See Railroads, Elevated.
viii, 635.

Stearns, W. A., obit., i, 624. Stremayr, Dr. von, iv, 60.
Splenectomy, viii, 751.

Steel, ferro-manganese process, i, Strikes. See Labor-Strikes.
Spofford, H. M., obit., v, 696.

515; new theory, vi, 100; use Stringham, S. H., sketch, i, 736.
Spontaneous generation, ix, 94. and manufacture, vi, 542; vii, Strong, water-gas process, viii, 375.
Spooner, A. J., obit., vi, 688.

530.

Strousberg, B. H., obit., ix, 622.
Spottiswoode, W., obit., viii, 605. Steere, Bishop, African journey of, Strype, W. G., experiments by,
Spotts, J. H., obit., vii, 644.

i, 332.

viii, 113.
Sprague, J. J., obit., iii, 646. Steifensand, X., obit., i, 643. Stuart, Sir J., obit., i, 643.
Sprague, Peleg, sketch, v, 673. Steinmetz, K. F. von, obit., ii, 611. Stubbs, W. C., experiments by, vi,
Sprague, W. B., sketch, i, 733. Steinway, Albert, obit., ii, 589.

280.
Sproat, M. L., obit., i, 624. Steinwehr, A. A., Baron von, obit., Sturgeon, D., obit., iii, 646.
Spring, experiments by, viii, 113. ii, 589.

Suakin, expedition in, viii, 300.
Spring, Samuel, obit., ii, 589. Stellaland, ix, 112.

Subsidies, Congress on, i, 166.
Stafford, Conn., broken dam in, ii, Stenhouse, C. F., observations by, Successions, intervention in cases
227.
viii, 526.

of, vii, 627.
Stahl, on lichens, iii, 476.

Stephens, Alex. H., sketch, ii, 702; Suez Canal, effect of, ii, 263; prof.
Stabr, A. W. T., sketch, i, 733. inaugural address, vii, 346; its of, 270; affected by the
Stained glass, ix, 242.

sketch and portrait, viii, 741. Turkish War, 271; cost of, to
Stämpfli, J., obit., iv, 701.
Stern, Daniel. See Agoult.

Egypt, 271 ; profits in 1878,
Stang, F., obit., ix, 622.

Stevens, Ambrose, obit., v, 596. iii, 268; value to Egypt, vii,
Stanley, A. P., sketch, vi, 822. Stevens, L. I., experiments by, viii, 236 : Granville's proposal, 363;
Stanley, H. M., sketch, ii, 701 ; ex- 632.