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It will be observed that in a few instances, for example, influenza, meningitis, malaria, pellagra, septicemia, acute dysentery and purulent conjunctivitis the number of deaths is in excess (sometimes very much so) of the number of cases of sickness reported. This merely means that the cases of sickness in the foregoing diseases are not fully reported, if reported at all, and hence credit for these cases has not been made on the infectious disease side of the table. Efforts are now being made to obtain better reports.

CASES OF TYPHOID FEVER ON WATERSHEDS-1912.

Potomac River....
Patapsco River..

Jan. Feb.Mar.Apr.May.Jun.Jul.Aug.Sept.Oct. Nov. Dec.Total
39 18 18 23 21 7 15 73 112 114 51 39
16 10 8 6

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30 23 9 17 158 162 167 80

45 814

OCCUPATIONAL DISEASES-1912.

The Maryland Law requiring the reporting of occupational diseases was passed on April 8th, 1912; the literature apper taining to these reports-the booklet, copy of the law, three certificates, circular letter and a return envelope was sent to every physician in the State on September 5, 1912. During the remainder of the year, nine cases of sickness resulting from these diseases were reported, one of which (the case of miner's asthma) terminated fatally.

The morbidity cases will next be given, arranged by months, in tabular form.

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PUBLIC HEALTH PAPERS-1912.

1. On May 3rd, I read a paper entitled "Typhoid Fever and the Way to Prevent It," at a mass meeting held in Frostburg, Allegany County.

2. On June 27th, I read a paper entitled "Rural Sanitation; or, Physical Betterment in Country Life," before the Ladies' Club of Glyndon, Baltimore County, and also before the Men's Club of Reisterstown and Glyndon, in the same county.

3. On October 3rd, I read a paper entitled "Pellagra in Maryland," before the second triennial meeting of the National Association for the Study of Pellagra, held at Columbia, South Carolina.

4. On October 4th, at the same meeting, I also read a paper entitled "Clinical and Pathological Notes on Pellagra".

Respectfully submitted,

C. W. G. ROHRER,

Acting Chief, Bureau of Communicable Diseases.

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Plans of Water and Sewerage Systems Received.
Investigations and Reports..

317

318

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Thurmont Water Supply and Drainage Conditions.
Health Conference Lectures..

342

343

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Private Well Examination and Need of Better Water Supplies.. 348

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Report of the Bureau of Sanitary Engineering

June-December, 1912

ROBERT B. MORSE, Chief

Dr. John S. Fulton,

Secretary, State Department of Health,

Baltimore, Md.

Dear Sir: Herewith I beg to submit the report of the Bureau of Sanitary Engineering for the period of seven months, ending December 31, 1912:

GENERAL STATEMENT

Organization. The work of the Bureau of Sanitary Engineering was started on June 1, 1912, upon which date I took charge of the new department. Attention was immediately turned to a search for an assistant engineer of suitable qualifications.

Perhaps even more care than is ordinarily necessary was required in the selection of the engineering force of this bureau, for the work was a new departure in Maryland and previous experience along similar lines was therefore particularly valuable.

On July 1st, Mr. Harry R. Hall, a graduate of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, who had had over four years' experience with the engineering department of the Massachusetts State Board of Health, entered the service of the Bureau as Assistant Engineer. He was appointed Assistant Chief at the end of the year 1912.

necessary.

Within four or five months after organization, the work of the office had increased so greatly that a larger force became In November Mr. Frederick W. Caspari was appointed as an assistant engineer, and in December Mr. John Hall was appointed to a similar position. Mr. Caspari was an assistant engineer with the Baltimore Sewerage Commission, by which board he had been employed for more than six

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