Aachen, Charles V crowned at, 42

Aalborg, fall of (1534), 615

Academy, the Modenese, 386 sq.

Act of the Six Articles, the (1539), 450, 466 sq.,
477

Acta Augustana, the, by Martin Luther, 133
Acts of Succession (1534), 442; (1536), 445

Acts of Supremacy (1534), 442; (1559), 567
sqq.

Adelmann (German reformer), 138

Adrian IV, Pope (Nicholas Breakspeare),
601

Adrian VI, Pope (Adrian of Utrecht), 19-21,
27, 32, 44, 47, 147, 169 sq., 378, 400, 418, 623,
641

Adriano di Corneto, see Castellesi, Cardinal
Adriano, Mateo, 402

Aegidius of Viterbo, 8, 30, 32

Aegineta, Petrus, 16

Aeneas Sylvius, see Pius II, Pope

Agrarian legislation, English, 469, 497

Agrarian revolution, the, in England, 489
sqq.

Agricola, Johann, 201, 264

Agricola, Michael, 629

Agricola, Stephen, 207

Aides, in France, 96

Aigues-Mortes, interview of (1538), 73, 98
Ailly, Pierre de, 281

Albany, John, Duke of, 50, 419 sq., 422 sq.,
426, 453

Alber, Matthäus, of Reutlingen, 160, 332
Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg, King of
Sweden, 600 sq.

Alberti, Leo Battista, 702

Albrecht II, King of Hungary and Bohemia,
198

Albrecht of Brandenburg, Archbishop of
Mainz, 121, 163, 195, 238, 251

Albret, Henri de, 43

Albret, Jeanne de, 75

Alcabala, the, in Spain, 99

Alcalá, Alfonso de, 400

Alcalá, University of, 400

Alciati, Andrea, 352

Alciati, Giovanni Paolo, 393

Aleander, Girolamo, Cardinal, 139, 141, 240,

379, 383

Alençon, Duke of, 51

Alesius (Alexander Aless), 555

Alexander IV, Pope (Rinaldo Conti), 114

Alexander VI, Pope (Rodrigo Borgia), death
of, 1 sq.; 400

Alexander of Aphrodisia, 702
Alexander of Hales, 124, 125

Algiers, pirates of, 68 sq., 75 sq.

Allen, John, Archbishop of Dublin, 442
Allstedt, Thomas Münzer's teaching at, 186
Altemps, Marc de, Bishop of Constance, 676
Altieri, Baldassare, 383

Alva, Duke of, 76, 91 sq., 409, 545 sqq.
Ambleteuse (Newhaven), 493
Amboise, tumult of (1560), 297
Amicable Grant, the, 425

Amiens, treaties of (1527), 428

Amio, Domenico de, his statue of Pope Leo X,
13

Amsdorf, Nicholas, 117, 201, 242

Anabaptists, the, 166, 715; in the Netherlands,
103; doctrines of, 222 sq.; their reign and
suppression at Münster, 222, 226 sq.; the
Swiss, 319, 323

Ancrum Moor, battle of (1545), 460

Andelot, François de, 294 sq.

Andrea, Fra, of Ferrara, 380

Andreae, Laurentius (Lars Andersson), 624,
628

Andrelini, Fausto, 9

Angoulême, Charles, Duke of, 70

Angrogne (Piedmont), conference of (1532),
289

Angus, Archibald Douglas, Earl of, 453 sq.,
560

Anhalt-Köthen, Wolfgang, Prince of, 196, 205,

215

Anjou, Duke of, his projected marriage with
Queen Elizabeth, 525

Anne of Beaujeu, 37, 46

Anne of Cleves, Queen of Henry VIII, 237, 239,

450 sq.

Annebaut, Admiral, 78, 97, 460

Anti-erasmistas, the, in Spain, 401

Antonino of San Marco, Archbishop of Flor-

ence, 3

Aportanus, see Dare

Aquinas, St Thomas, 125, 127

Arande, Michel d', 282, 284

Architecture, under Pope Leo X, 13

Ascham, Roger, 275

Asél, Anton, 408

Aske, Robert, 468; his rebellion (1536), 446 sq.
Askew, Anne, 466 sq.

Assens, battle of (1535), 615

Attrition, doctrine of, in later Middle Ages,
126; and Contrition, distinction between, 126
Audeley, Thomas, Lord Chancellor of Eng-
land, 438

Augsburg, Diets of (1518), 133; (1525), 191,
196; (1530), 211, 213; (1547), 84, 262; (1555),
276; Luther at, 133; Confession of, 211, 617,
632; Recess of (1530), 214; (1555), 277; In-
terim (1548), 264 sq.; Religious Peace of
(1555), 89, 277

Augustinians, the, and the religious revival,
106, 161

Austria, persecution of Lutherans in, 202;
duchy of, 150; policy of, towards Switzer-
land, 329

Autos-de-fé, at Seville and Valladolid, 404,

407 sq.

Avalos, Costanza de, Duchess of Amalfi, 390
Aventinus, Bavarian historian, 202

Aversa, Giovanni Bernardino di, 391

Avila, Juan de, 409

Bacon, Sir Francis, 691, 706

Bacon, Sir Nicholas, 565, 568

Baden, Philip, Margrave of, 191

Baden, Disputation of (1526), 326; Diet of

(1528), 329

Bader, Augustin, 224

Badia, Tommaso, 379

Baduel, Claude, 292

Baena, Isabel de, 406 sq.

Baglione, Giampaolo, lord of Perugia, 14

Balbini, Niccolò, 387

Balbo, Cesare, 35

Balbo, Lorenzo, 400

Bale, John, 19

Baltic Sea, struggle for commercial supremacy
of, 228 sq.

Ban of the Empire, pronounced against Marti
Luther, 141

Barbaresques, the, expeditions against, 68 sq..
75 sq.

Barbarossa, Horush, 68

Barbarossa II (Khair Eddin), 68-72, 75-77, 390
Barbesieux (French commander), 59

Barcelona, treaty of (1529), 25, 203

Barlow, William, 571

Barnabites, Order of, 648
Barnes, Dr. Robert, 451

Baron, Pierre, 597

Barton, Elizabeth (the Nun of Canterbury),

441

Basel, 328; Evangelic Diet of (1530), 335; Cal-
vin and Erasmus at, 355

Bassi, Matteo de', 647

Bath of Blood, the Stockholm (Stockholms
Blodbad), 604

Báthory, Stephen, 638

Bavaria, papal concessions to, 169; persecu-

tion of Lutherans in, 202

Bavaria, William, Duke of, 221, 224, 264
Bayard, Chevalier, 43; death of, 48
Bayham, riot at (1525), 434

Beaune, Jacques de (of Semblançay), 95
Bebel, Heinrich, 152

Beccatello, Lodovico, 398

Beckenried, Catholic League of (1524), 325
Becket, St Thomas, shrine of, outraged, 449
Beda, Noel, 285

Bedford, Francis Russell, Earl of, 495, 499,
567

Bedingfield, Sir Henry, 514, 529

Beldenak (Jens Andersen), Bishop of Odense,
603 sqq., 613

Belgrade, capture of, by the Turks (1521),

151

Bellay, Guillaume du, 284-9

Bellay, Jean du, 281, 284, 287

Bembo, Cardinal Pietro, 16, 30, 118, 379

Benedictines, the, and the religious revival,

106; reform of the, 647

Benedictus Deus, the Bull (1564), 686

Beneficio della morte di Cristo, the, 389

Benivieni, Girolamo, 702

Bergen, spoliation of the Church at, 618

Berger (Archbishop of Lund), 603 sqq.
Berlichingen, Götz von, 182, 187, 189

Bern, 325, 328; disputation of (1528), 327
Bernardo di Dovizi, see Bibbiena
Berni, Francesco, 395

Beroaldo, Filippo (the younger), 15, 16

837

Beroaldus, Filippo, 8, 16
Berquin, Louis de, 283
sq.,
Berthelier, Philibert, 362

346

Berthold, Archbishop of Mainz, 131, 133, 142,
149, 158

Berwick, treaty of (1560), 576

Bessarion, Cardinal, 4

Beton, David, Cardinal and Archbishop of St
Andrews, 449, 456 sq.; murder of, 461 sq.,
555 sq.

Beton, James, Archbishop of St Andrews,
453

Beuckelssen (Bockelsohn), Jan, see Jan of
Leyden

Beza, Theodore, 284, 293-303, 350 sqq., 363,
373, 711, 717, 718

Bibbiena, Bernardo, 8, 15, 16.

Bible, versions of the: German, by Luther,
164; French, by Lefèvre d'Étaples, 283 sq.,
and by Jean de Rély, 283; Italian, by
Brucioli, 383; Authorised English (1536),
453, 464; various English, 464-6; Spanish,
411; Danish, 617; Swedish, 624 sq.

Biblia Hebraica, Sebastian Munster's, 355
Bicocca, battle of the, 45

Biel, Gabriel, 111

Biez, Marshall du, 460

Bigod, Sir Francis, 447

Bilde, Eske (the Kirkebryder), 618
Bilde, Ove (Danish Bishop), 616

Bill, William, Dean of Westminster, 565
Billicanus, German reformer, 160
Billick, Eberhard, 251

Bishops' Book, the, 448

Blandrata, Giorgio, 393, 637

Blarer, Ambrose, 161, 216, 234, 265, 328
"Blood of Hailes," the, 448
Bobadilla, Nicholas, 652 sqq.
Böblingen, battle of (1525), 189
Bocher, Joan, 501, 538

Bodenstein, Andrew, of Carlstadt, 117
Boehme, Jakob, 690, 714 sq.
Bogbinder (Hans Metzenheim), 604
Bogislav X, Duke of Pomerania, 170
Bohemia and Hungary, 197-9
Bohemian Brethren, the, 160, 635 sq.
Boleyn, Anne, Queen of Henry VIII, 67,
429 sqq., 439 sq.; beheaded, 445

Bologna, 84, 86, 143; Concordat of (1516), 32,
281; conferences of (1529), 60; (1532), 67;
Council of (1547), 81, 260, 669; protest
against, 263 sq.

Bolsec, Jérome Hermes, 375, 717
Bombasius, 308

Bonaventura, Giovanni, 125, 127
Bonfadio, Jacopo, 390

Boniface VIII, Pope (Benedetto Gaetani), 31,

127

Bonivard, François de, Abbot of St Victor,
362

Bonner, Edmund, Bishop of London, 440,
484 sqq., 497, 501, 521, 533, 586
Bonnivet, Admiral G. G. de, 44, 47, 48, 97

Book of Common Prayer, the First (1549),
484 sq., 508; the Second (1552 and 1559),
508, 569, 591

Book of Discipline, Knox's (1560), 593
Book of Martyrs, Foxe's, 538.

Books, bull concerning printing and publish-
ing of, 31; Indexes of Prohibited, 676,
686 sq.

Bordesholm, treaty of (1522), 607

Borgia, Cesare, 1

Borgia, Rodrigo, see Alexander VI, Pope
Borromean League, the, 341

Borromeo, St Carlo, Archbishop of Milan, 341,
659, 678 sqq.

Bothniensis, Nicolaus, 632

Bothwell, James Hepburn, Earl of, 575
Botticella, Alessandro, 16

Bouillon, 94

Boulogne, British siege and capture of (1544),
78, 459; French siege of, 460; restored to
France, 86, 499

Boulogneberg, 493

Bourbon, Antoine de (titular King of Navarre),
295, 297 sqq., 303, 567

Bourbon, duchy of, its history, 46

Bourbon, Duke of, Constable of France, 46-55,
97, 421, 423

Bourdaloue, Louis, 373

Bourg, Anne du, execution of, 296

Bourg, Antoine du, 286, 296
Bouvines, 89, 94

Bowes, Sir Robert, 446, 455
Boxall, John, 501
Brabant, 76

Bradford, John, 161, 521, 538, 540
Bramante, D'Urbino D. L., 5, 14
Brandenburg, 237 sq.; Albrecht, Margrave
of, 162, 169, 611, 635; Casimir, Margrave
of, 169, 188, 191; George, Margrave of,
191, 205, 215, 221; John, Margrave of, 238;
Joachim I, Elector of, 170, 195 sqq., 215,
220, 237; Joachim II, Elector of, 237–64,
251, 276
Brandenburg-Culmbach, Albert Alcibiades,
Margrave of, 87, 252 sq., 270-5
Brandenburg-Cüstrin, Hans, Margrave of, 251,
253, 264, 270 sq.

Brandolini, Raffaelle, 17

Brandon, Charles, see Suffolk, Duke of
Brant, Sebastian, his Ship of Fools, 280
Brask, Johan, Bishop of Linkoping, 622-7
Breismann, John, 161

Brenz, John, 160, 207, 265, 714
Breslau, 161

Bresse, 94

Breviary, Cardinal Quignon's, 484
Briçonuet, Guillaume, 282

Brinon, President of Rouen, 423 sqq.
Brion, Philippe de, 97
Brissac, François de, 86

Bromley, Sir Thomas, 475

Brucioli, Antonio, 379; his Italian translation
of the Bible, 383

838

Bruges, treaty of (1521), 43, 418

Brun, Rudolf, 312

Brunfels, Otto, 161

Brunnen League, the (1315), 305

Bruno, Giordano, 707-10

Brunswick, attack on (1542), 243; Eric and

Henry, Dukes of, 58, 220, 235, 243, 251,
259

Brunswick-Calenberg, Eric, Duke of, 232, 251,

253

Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Philip, Duke of,

195

Brunswick-Harburg, Otto, Duke of, 270
Brunswick-Lüneburg, Otto, Ernest, and Fran-
cis, Dukes of, 195, 205, 215 sq.
Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Henry, Duke of, 195,
251, 275

Brussels, Charles V's ceremony of abdication
at, 90

Brydges, Sir John, 520
Brynkelow, 490

Bucer, Martin, 155 sqq., 207-65, 285 sqq.,
328 sqq., 403, 477, 502 sq., 508
Buchanan, George, 414, 555

Buckingham, Edward Stafford, Duke of, exe-
cution of, 417

Buda, capture of (1541), 242

Budé, Guillaume, 287, 351, 710

Bugenhagen, Jakob, in Denmark, 616, 620
Bugenhagen, Johann, 160, 162, 201, 231, 243,

250

Bullinger, Henry, 234, 309, 339 sq., 355, 597 sq.,
716

Bundschuh, the, 175

Bünzli, Gregory, 307

Buonagrazia, Girolamo di Bartolommeo, 381
Buonavita, Pietro, 383

Buren, Count van, 45, 47, 78, 256, 422
Burgess, Mark, 414

Burghley, William Cecil, Lord, 504 sq., 507,

517, 564 sqq.

Burgo, Nicholas del, 435

Burgundian Circle, the, 102
Burgundy, John, Duke of, 36

Burgundy, 62; duchy of, cession of by France,

51; and the Netherlands, 102
Burlamacchi, Francesco, 81

Cadan, peace of (1534), 221, 232
Caistor, rising at (1536), 446

Cajetan, Cardinal (Tommaso de Vio), 16, 20,
30, 132, 138, 641

Calagnani, Celio, 384

Calais, treaty of (1520), 417; conference of
(1521), 418; French capture of (1558), 93,
548, 561, 566

Calvi (Minicio), Francesco, 380
Calvin, Gérard, 349 sq., 352
Calvin, John, 216, 285, 294-8, 340, 393, 573 sq.,
592 sq.. 690; and the Reformed Church,
chap. xi, passim; his De Clementia, 352 sq.;
his Christianae Religionis Institutio, 287,
356 sqq., 363, 376; his Letter to Francis I,

356; his connexion with Geneva, 358, 363-74;
his Ordonnances Ecclésiastiques, 370 sqq.;
his system of education, 372 sq.; some spe-
cial services of, 376; at Ferrara, 385; his
controversy with Serveto, 411; philosophi-
cal ideas of, 713 sqq.

Calvinism, in Scotland, 558, 573 sqq.

Camaldolese Congregation, reform of the, 647
Cambray, 89, 102; peace of (1529), 25, 59 sq.,
203, 432

Cambridge, proclamation of Queen Mary at,
517; University of, 468, 503

Camera della Segnatura, the, pictures of, 7
Camerino, reduction of (1539), 75

Campagna, Spanish occupation of the, 91
Campanella, Tommaso, 707

Campe, peace of (1546), 461

Campeggio, Lorenzo, Cardinal, 16, 171 sq., 210,
430

Campeggio, Thomas, Bishop of Feltre, 665
Canisius, Peter, 250, 682, 688

Cano, Melchior, 408 sqq., 647, 659
Canossa, Ludovico di, 16

Canterbury, Convocations of (1559), 566;
(1563), 587 sq.

Cantons, the Swiss Catholic, 325

Capisucchi, Auditor of the Rota, 434

Capito, Wolfgang, 160, 211, 328, 335, 355

Cappella, Galeazzo, 16

Capua, Pietrantonio di, Archbishop of Otranto,

390

Capuchins, the, 647

Caraccioli, papal Nuncio, 139

Caracciolo, Antonio, 389, 396

Caracciolo, Galeazzo, 387, 390

Caraffa, Carlo, Cardinal, 91

Caraffa, Giovanni Pietro, see Paul IV, Pope
Carew, Sir Nicholas, 449

Carew, Sir Peter, 526

Carinthia, 150

Carlstadt, A. Bodenstein, 138, 165 sqq., 177,
190, 323, 332, 606

Carmel, Gaspard, 295

Carne, Sir Edward, 436 sq., 564
Carnesecchi, Pietro, 396 sq.

Carniola, 150

Caroli, Peter, 368

Carpi, Cardinal, 656

Carranza, Bartolomé de, Archbishop of Toledo,
377, 404, 409 sq.

Carthusians, the, 442

Cartwright, Thomas, 594
Casa, Giovanni della, 384
Casaubon, Isaac, 718

Caserta, Gian Francesco di, 391

Cassillis, Gilbert Kennedy, Earl of, 456

Castellesi, Cardinal (Adriano di Corneto), 5,
15

Castellio, Sebastian, 375, 716

Castelnau, Jacques de la Mothe, Baron de,

297

Castelvetro, Lodovico, 386 sq.; Giammaria,
387