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CONTENTS

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ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE OF THE ILE DE FRANCE

The Ile de France in the Eleventh Century Feudal Anarchy - Ecclesiastical

Corruption Decline of the Episcopacy The Gregorian Reform - Attitude of the
Monks - Attitude of the King - The New Papacy - The French Church Internal
Strife Religious Enthusiasm - The Crusade - The Peace of God The Truce
of God - Intellectual Progress - Intercommunication Corporations - Roman-
esque Architecture of the Ile de France - Southern Influence - The Ambulatory -
The School of Berry Choirs Barrel Vaults Buttresses Peculiarities of De-
sign Ornament - School of the Ile de France - First Half of the Eleventh Cen-
tury - - Last Half of the Eleventh Century - Engaged Shafts Ornament.

Limits of the Transitional Movement - Subdivisions - First Phase

Difficulties of Chronology Sub-Schools Earliest Examples of the Rib Vault -

Origin of the Rib Vault - Lombard Influence - Wall Ribs - Doming Groin
Vaults - Barrel Vaults - Pointed Arch Its Advantages - Transverse Ribs Stilted

Loaded Transverse Ribs Increasing Use of the Pointed Arch - Pointed Arch
Preferred for Esthetic Reasons Rib Vaults on Curved Oblong Plans - Morienval

Precedents - Difficulties - Solution at Morienval Later Solutions - Pontoise
- Broken Rib Vaults - Ambulatory of St. Denis - Lowered Capitals - Mastery of
the Ambulatory Vault Significance Second Quarter of the Twelfth Century
Vaulted Naves - Farliest Examples - Square Plan St. Étienne of Beauvais

Sexpartite Vaults - Heavy Walls - The Apse - Ribbed Half-Domes - St. Martin
des Champs - The Chevet Vault Stilting of Wall Rib Polygonal Apses -
Second Phase of the Transition - St. Denis Monastic Influence - Historical Signifi-
cance of St. Denis - Norman Influence - Problem of the Sexpartite Vault - Octo-
partite Vaults Continuous Systems
Columns Introduced System of Sens
System of Noyon - System of Senlis
Capitals Normal to Diagonals - Flying But-
tresses Evolution of the Flying Buttress Early Examples - Question of their
Origin-Spires - Exterior Design - Façades - The Plan - Cloisters - Four-Storied
Designs - Ornament Profiles - Abaci Bases Griffes - String-Courses - Cor-
nices - Archivolts of Arches - Windows and Doorways - Diagonals and Trans-
verse Ribs Pure Ornament - Shafts - Classical Influence Carolingian and
Norman Motives
Study of Nature - Conventionalization of Flora Capitals
Frescoes - Stained Glass Origins and Evolution of the Art

Accessory Arts

ture

Influence on Architecture Beauty of Color - Small Pieces of Glass Employed
Small Figures - Contrast with Modern Methods Detail Sculpture - Origins -
Schools of the South - Classic Influence - Provence and Burgundy - Sculpture of
the Ile de France - Architectural Character - The Gothic Ideal Iconography
Power of Suggestion - Essentially Didactic in Character - Religion of the Clerks
Religion of the People - Scholastic Nature of Gothic Imagery - The Cathedral an
Encyclopedia - Symbolism - Symbolic Decoration Mystic Numbers Symmetry
- Biblical Symbolism Hierarchal Rank - The Four Mirrors - The Mirror of Na-
The Mirror of Science - The Mirror of Morals The Mirror of History
Unity of the Cathedral Imagery Limitations Imposed on the Artist - Attributes
Composition - The Unity of the Whole - Structure Not Symbolic
Inclinato
Capite - Explanation of the Deviated Axis Irregularities - Professor Goodyear's
"Refinements" Historical Conditions of the Twelfth Century - La Renaissance
Française - Learning - Classic Revival - Heresies - Economic Revolution - Robber
Barons curbed Politics Civilization Cities Summary - The Communes
The Cathedral not a Work of the People
Evidence of the Building itself Popu-
lar Religious Enthusiasm in the Twelfth Century - Letter of Haymo - The Cult of
Carts - No Popular Enthusiasm for Architecture - Letter of Hugh - Suger - Cart
Cult of Little Practical Service to Architecture - A Norman Institution - Account of
Robert du Mont Summary People and Clergy Rise of the Communes
Mans - Cambrai - St. Quentin

Le

Beauvais - Noyon - Mantes - Laon - Amiens
Hostility of Clergy Reims
Sens Policy of the King Friction between
Bourgeois and Clergy - Religion of the People Cure of Souls - The Cathedral a
Monument of Ecclesiastical Power - The Medieval Church - The Power of Rome

The Age of Faith Wealth of the Church - The House of God - Ecclesiastical
Conditions Reform of the Twelfth Century - The Cistercians - Cistercian
Churches - Clairvaux supplants Cluny - Decline of Monastic Architecture - Car-
thusian Order - Other Orders - Mendicant Orders Dominicans and Francis-
cans - The Militant Orders - The Hospitalers - The Templars - Chapels of
the Templars - Canons Regular - Rule of St. Augustine - Collegiate Churches

Reform of the Chapters Reform of the Episcopacy - The French Church c.
1200 - Summary Territorial Expansion of Gothic Architecture - The Master
Builders Probably not Monks in the Twelfth Century Evidence - The
Chroniclers Silent The Medieval Monk - Jean of Le Mans
Significance of
this Incident Lay Builders at St. Remi - The Masonic Guild - Master Builders
of the Thirteenth Century - Their Role - Drawings - Personal Supervision -
Master Builder and Client - The Master Builder a Workman Evolution of the
Modern Architect - Extent of Activity of Master Builders - The Masons - Free-
dom of Design.

PAGE

The Church under Innocent III

of Aristotle - The Scientific Spirit - The Church Hated The Later Crusaders
Taxes Corruption - The Fabliaux - Non-Residence of Clergy - Subjection of
the French Church Anagni - Superstition Decadence of Learning Effect on
Architecture - Decline of Architecture in the Fourteenth Century Economic Con-
ditions Finances - Persecution of the Jews The Hundred Years' War - Gothic
Construction Suppression of the Walls - Plate Tracery - Bar Tracery - Struc-
tural Significance Decorative Beauty - Rayonnant Tracery - Rose Windows
Quadripartite Vaults - Monocylindrical Supports - Systems Piers Shafts
Capitals - Rayonnant Systems - Flying Buttresses Across Double Aisles - Am-
bulatory Vaults
Polygonal Chevets Design of the Nave - Glazed Triforiums
Triforium of Rouen Pyramidal Sections Wooden Roofs - Plans - Columns on
Axis - The Façade Paris Noyon Laon Amiens Reims Coutances
Transept Ends Spires - Gargoyles - Parapets Double Walls - Norman Fa-
çades Gothic Architecture of Normandy - Fortified Churches Ecclesiastical
Buildings - Chapter Houses Gothic Ornament Crockets Naturalistic Flora
Gothic Fauna Profiles - Abaci

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Bases Other Profiles Tracery and

Sculpture Reliefs Rayonnant Sculp-

Origins - St. Satur - English Influence - The Ogee Arch - Genesis of Flam-

boyant - Early Examples Historical Conditions - National Disasters - Decline
of the Church - Destruction of Wealth
Enemies of the Church - Spirit of the
Reformation
Religious Sentiments of the Age - Building Activity of the Fifteenth
Century - Flamboyant Architecture - The Fifteenth Century - 1400-50
1500 - The Church - Building Activity of the Sixteenth Century - The Renais-
Art in the Sixteenth Century - The Church Conservative - Survival of
Medieval Forms Last Phase of Flamboyant Structure Pre-eminence of Orna-
ment - The Ogee Arch Open Work Canopies and Niches Tracery Lines
of Double Curvature
Spires - Façades - Angle Buttresses Churches of Aube
- Archaistic Tendencies - Capitals - Disappearing Mouldings - Multiple Ribs

1450-

sance

Pendants - General Design
Ornament - Profiles - Bases - Interpenetration
Flora and Fauna Spiral Paneling Color - Timber Roofs - Stained Glass
Sculpture

The Death of Medieval Art.

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