First Part of an Elementary Treatise on Spherical TrigonometryJ. Munroe, 1836 - 71 من الصفحات |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
A'BC ABC+ the surface AC the perpendicular adjacent angles angles are given angles respectively equal AP and PC ar.co B'OC Corollary cosec cosine of half cotan Demonstration differs from 90 equal to 90 fall on AC given angle given leg given sides given value greater than 90 h tang half the sum Hence hypothenuse included angle Lemma less from 90 less than 90 Let ABC fig let fall logarithm lunary surface means of 496 middle negative obtuse opposite angle opposite side perpendicular BP perpendicular to OA planes BOC Problem quotient right angle right triangle fig right triangle PBC Scholium second member Secondly side BC sides and angles sides equal Solution of Spherical solve a spherical solve the triangle spherical right triangle spherical triangle ABC SPHERICAL TRIGONOMETRY substituted supplements surface ABC tangent of half Thirdly tive trian triangle ABC figs
مقاطع مشهورة
الصفحة 69 - The areas of two triangles which have an angle of the one equal to an angle of the other are to each other as the products of the sides including the equal angles. D c A' D' Hyp. In triangles ABC and A'B'C', ZA = ZA'. To prove AABC = ABxAC. A A'B'C' A'B'xA'C' Proof. Draw the altitudes BD and B'D'.
الصفحة 1 - A spherical triangle is a portion of the surface of a sphere, bounded by three arcs of great circles.
الصفحة 69 - THEOREM. The surface of a spherical triangle is measured by the excess of the sum of its three angles above two right angles, multiplied by the tri-rectangular triangle.
الصفحة 8 - I. The sine of the middle part is equal to the product of the tangents of the adjacent parts.
الصفحة 8 - II. The sine of the middle part is equal to the product of the cosines of the opposite parts.
الصفحة 30 - Any angle is greater than the difference between 180° and the sum of the other two angles.
الصفحة 51 - The cosine of half the sum of two sides of a spherical triangle is to the cosine of half their difference as the cotangent of half the included angle is to the tangent of half the sum of the other two angles.
الصفحة 51 - The cosine of half the sum of two angles of a spherical triangle is to the cosine of half their difference as the tangent of half the included side is to the tangent of half the sum of the other two sides.
الصفحة 71 - ... and the sum of the angles in all the triangles is evidently the same as that of all the angles of the polygon ; hence, the surface of the polygon is equal to the sum of all its angles, diminished by twice as many right angles as it has sides less two, into the tri-rectangular triangle.