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and the justifier of him which believeth in Jesus, Rom. iii. 24-26. But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin, 1 John i. 7.

b For if, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life, ver. 10. For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men, who hold the truth in unrighteousness, i. 18. There is, therefore, now no condemnation to them which are in Christ Jesus, who walk not after the flesh, but after the Spirit, viii. 1. Moreover, whom he did predestinate, them he also called; and whom he called, them he also justified and whom he justified, them he also glorified, 30. Verily, verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into condemnation: but is passed from death unto life, John v. 24. And to wait for his Son from heaven, whom he raised from the dead, even Jesus, which delivered us from the wrath to come, 1 Thess. i. 10.

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b we

For if, a when we were enemies, were reconciled to God by the death of his Son, & much more, being reconciled, we shall be saved by his life.

a Because the carnal mind is enmity against God: for it is not subject to the law of God, neither indeed can be, Rom. viii. 7. And all things are of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation; To wit, that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himself, not imputing their trespasses unto them; and hath committed unto us the word of reconciliation. Now then we are ambassadors for Christ; as though God did beseech you by us, we pray you in Christ's stead, Be ye reconciled

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to God. For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him, 2 Cor. v. 18-21. And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven. And you, that were sometime alienated, and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled, Col. i. 20, 21.

b And not only so, but we also joy in God through our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom we have now received the atonement, ver. 11. He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall be not with him also freely give us all things, viii. 32. And no sin-offering, whereof any of the blood is brought into the tabernacle of the congregation, to reconcile withal in the holy place, shall be eaten; it shall be burnt in the fire, Lev. vi. 30. And the priests killed them, and they made reconciliation with their blood upon the altar, to make an atonement for all Israel: for the king commanded that the burntoffering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel, 2 Chron. xxix. 24. And so thou shalt do the seventh day of the month for every one that erreth, and for him that is simple: so shall ye reconcile the house, Ez. xlv. 20. Seventy weeks are determined upon thy people and upon thy holy city to finish the transgression, and to make an end of sins, and to make reconciliation for iniquity, and to and to seal up the vision and probring in everlasting righteousness, phecy, and to anoint the most Holy, Dan. ix. 24. And that he might reconcile both unto God in one body by the cross, having slain the enmity thereby, Eph. ii. 16. And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth, or things in heaven. And you, that were sometime alienated, and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled. In the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy, and unblameable, and unre proveable in his sight, Col. i. 20-19. Wherefore in all things it behoved

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him to be made like unto his brethren, that he might be a merciful and faithful high-priest in things pertain ing to God, to make reconciliation for the sins of the people, Heb. ii. 17. C See on John x. ver. 28. clause 2.

VER. 11.

Οὐ μόνον δὲ, ἀλλὰ καὶ καυχώμενοι ἐν τῷ Θεῷ διὰ τοῦ Κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, δι ̓ οὗ νῦν τὴν καταλλαγὴν ἐλάβομεν.

And not only so, a but we also joy in God, through our Lord Jesus Christ, b by whom we have now received the atonement.

a Behold, thou art called a Jew, and restest in the law, and makest thy boast of God, Rom. ii. 17. And Hannah prayed and said, My heart rejoiceth in the LORD, mine horn is exalted in the LORD; my mouth is enlarged over mine enemies; because I rejoice in thy salvation, 1 Sam. ii. 1. Be glad in the LORD, and rejoice, ye righteous and shout for joy, all ye that are upright in heart, Psal. xxxii. 11. Rejoice in the LORD, O ye righteous, for praise is comely for the upright, xxxiii. 1. Then will I go unto the altar of God, unto God my exceeding joy; yea, upon the harp will I praise thee, O God, my God, xliii. 4. My meditation of him shall be sweet: I will be glad in the LORD, civ. 34. Let Israel rejoice in him that made him; let the children of Zion be joyful in their King, cxlix. 2. I will greatly rejoice in the LORD, my soul shall be joyful in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he hath covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decketh himself with ornaments, and as a bride adorneth herself with her jewels, Isa. Ixi. 10. Although the fig-tree shall not blossom, neither shall fruit be in the vines; the labour of the olive shall fail, and the fields shall yield no meat; the flock shall be cut off from the fold, and there shall be no herd in the stalls: Yet will I rejoice in the LORD, I will joy in the God of my salvation, Hab. iii. 17, 18. And Mary said, My soul doth magnify the Lord, And my Spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour, Luke i. 46, 47. But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, long-suffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, Gal.

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v. 22. Finally, my brethren, rejoice in the Lord. To write the same things to you, to me indeed is not grievous, but for you it is safe, Phil. iii. 1. For we are the circumcision, which worship God in the Spirit, and rejoice in Christ Jesus, and have no confidence in the flesh, 3. Rejoice in the Lord alway: and again I say, rejoice, iv. 4. Whom having not seen, ye love; in whom, though now ye see him not, yet believing, ye rejoice with joy unspeakable and full of glory, 1 Pet. i. 8.

b But as many as received him, to them gave he power to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name, John i. 12. This is the bread which cometh down from heaven, that a man may eat thereof and not die. I am the living bread which came down from heaven; if any man eat of this bread, he shall live for ever and the bread that I will give is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world. The Jews therefore strove among themselves, saying, How can this man give us his flesh to eat? Then Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except ye eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, ye have no life in you. Whoso eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, hath eternal life; and I will raise him up at the last day. For my flesh is meat indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. He that eateth my flesh, and drinketh my blood, dwelleth in me, and I in him. As the living Father hath sent me, and I live by the Father; so he that eateth me, even he shall live by me. This is the bread which came down from heaven; not as your fathers did eat manna, and are dead; he that eateth of this bread shall live for ever, vi. 50-58. The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ; the bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? 1 Cor. x. 16. As ye have therefore received Christ Jesus the Lord, so walk ye in him, Col. ii. 6.

VER. 12.

Διὰ τοῦτο ὥσπερ δι ̓ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου ή ἁμαρτία εἰς τὸν κόσμον εἰσῆλθε, καὶ διὰ τῆς ἁμαρτίας ὁ θάνατος, καὶ οὕτως εἰς Távras ávůçárous ó Dávaroç dıñλ0ev, io' Távreç "μaprov.

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a

ROM. V. 12, 13.

Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned.

a For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous, ver. 19. And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat, Gen. iii. 6.

b For the wages of sin is death: but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord, Rom. vi. 23. But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die, Gen. ii. 17. In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread till thou return unto the ground, for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou urt, and unto dust thou shalt return, iii. 19. And the LORD God said, Behold the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil; and now lest he put forth his hand and take also of the tree of life, and eat and live for ever. Therefore, the LORD God sent him forth forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken. So he drove out the man; and he placed at the east of the garden of Eden cherubims and a flaming sword, which turned every way to keep the way of the tree of life, 22-24. Behold all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine the soul that sinneth it shall

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die, Ez. xviii. 4. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead, 1 Cor. xv. 21. Then when lust hath conceived it bringing forth sin: and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death, James

i. 15.

VER. 13.

"Axe yàp vóμov àμaptia viv xóou ἁμαρτία δὲ οὐκ ἐλλογεῖται μὴ ὄντος νόμου. (For until the law, sin was in the world: but sin is not imputed where there is no law.

If thou do well shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well,

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sin lieth at the door: and unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. And Cain talked with Abel his brother; and it came to pass when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him. And the LORD said unto Cain, Where is Abel thy brother? And he said, I know not: Am I my brother's keeper? And he said, What hast thou done? the voice of thy brother's blood crieth unto me from the ground. And now art thon cursed from the earth, which hath opened her mouth to receive thy brother's blood from thy hand, Gen. iv. 7-11. And GoD saw that the wickedness of man was great in the earth, and that every imagination of the thoughts of his heart was only evil continually. And it repented the LORD that he had made man on the earth, and it grieved him at his heart, vi. 5, 6. The earth also was corrupt before God; and the earth was filled with violence. And God looked upon the earth, and behold it was corrupt: for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth, 11, 12. And the LORD smelled a sweet savour: and the LORD said in his heart, I will not again curse the ground any more for man's sake: for the imagination of man's heart is evil from his youth; neither will I again smite any more every thing living as I have done, viii. 21. But the men of Sodom were wicked, and sinners before the LORD exceedingly, xiii. 13. And the LORD said, Because the cry of Sodom and Gomorrah is great, and because their sin is very grievous; I will go down now and see whether they have done altogether according to the cry of it, which is come unto me; and if not I will know, xviii. 20, 21. And Er, Judah's first-born, was wicked in the sight of the LORD; and the LORD slew him, xxxviii. 7. And the thing which he did displeased the LORD: wherefore he slew him also, 10.

for where no law is, there is no transgression, Rom. iv. 15. The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law, 1 Cor. xv. 56. Whosoever committeth sin, transgresseth also the law; for sin is the transgression of the law, 1 John iii. 4.

b Because the law worketh wrath;

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̓Αλλ ̓ ἐβασίλευσεν ὁ θάνατος ἀπὸ ̓Αδὰμ μέχρι Μωσέως, καὶ ἐπί τοὺς μὴ ἁμαρτή

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last Adam was made a quickening spirit, 1 Cor. xv. 21, 22. 45.

VER. 15.

Αλλ ̓ οὐχ ὡς τὸ παράπτωμα, οὕτω καὶ

σαντας ἐπὶ τῷ ὁμοιώματι τῆς παραβά- τὸ χάρισμα· εἰ γὰρ τῷ τοῦ ἑνὸς παραπτώ

σεως ̓Αδάμ· ὅς ἐστι τύπος τοῦ μέλλοντος.

Nevertheless, death reigned from Adam to Moses, beven over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.

c

a For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace, and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ, ver. 17. That as sin hath reigned unto death, even so might grace reign through righteousness, unto eternal life, by Jesus Christ our Lord, 21. And Cain talked with Abel his brother and it come to pass when they were in the field, that Cain rose up against Abel his brother, and slew him, Gen. iv. 8.

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b For the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope, Rom. viii. 20. For we know that the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now, 22. And Pharaoh charged all his people, saying, Every son that is born ye shall cast into the river, and every daughter ye shall save alive, Exod. i. 22. And it came to pass, that, at midnight, the LORD smote all the first-born in the land of Egypt, from the first-born of Pharaoh, that sat on his throne, unto the first-born of the captive that was in the dungeon; and all the first-born of cattle. And Pharaoh rose up in the night, he, and all his servants, and all the Egyptians; and there was a great cry in Egypt; for there was not a house where there was not one dead, xii. 29, 30. And should not I spare Nineveh, that great city, wherein are more than six-score thousand persons that cannot discern between their right hand and their left: and also much cattle? Jonah iv.11.

c For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive. And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the

ματι

οἱ πολλοὶ ἀπέθανον, πολλῷ μᾶλλον ἡ χάρις τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ ἡ δωρεὰ ἐν χάριτι τῇ τοῦ ἑνὸς ἀνθρώπου Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ εἰς τοὺς πολλοὺς ἐπερίσσευσε.

But not as the offence, so also is the free gift. b For if through the offence of one many be dead, much more the grace of God and the gift by grace, which is by one man Jesus Christ, fhath abounded unto many.

a And not as it was by one that sinned, so is the gift: for the judgment was by one to condemnation, but the free gift is of many offences unto justification. For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace, and of the gift of righteousness, shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ, ver. 16, 17. Moreover, the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound, 20. For my thoughts are not your thoughts, neither are your ways my ways, saith the LORD. For as the heavens are higher than the earth, so are my ways higher than your ways, and my thoughts than your thoughts, Isa. lv. 8, 9. Jesus answered and said unto her, If thou knewest the gift of God, and who it is that saith to thee, Give me to drink; thou wouldest have asked of him, and he would have given thee living water, John iv. 10.

b Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned, ver. 12. Therefore, as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life, 18.

c See on John v. ver. 25.
d See on Acts xv. ver. 11.

e For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life, through Jesus Christ our Lord, Rom. vi. 23. Thanks be unto God for his unspeakable gift, 2 Cor. ix. 15. But we see Jesus, who was made a little

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lower than the angels for the suffering of death, crowned with glory and honour; that he by the grace of God should taste death for every man, Heb. ii. 9. In this was manifested the love of God toward us, because that God sent his only begotten Son into the world, that we might live through him. Herein is love, not that we loved God, but that he loved us,

and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins, 1 John iv. 9, 10. And this is the record, that God hath given to us eternal life; and this life is in his Son. He that hath the Son hath life and he that hath not the Son of God hath not life, v. 11, 12.

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Moreover, the law entered, that the offence might abound. But where sin abounded, grace did much more abound, ver. 20. He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall be satis fied: by his knowledge shall my righteous servant justify many; for he shall bear their iniquities, Isa. liii. 11. Let the wicked forsake his way, and the unrighteous man his thoughts: and let him return unto the LORD, and he will have mercy upon him; and to our God, for he will abundantly pardon, lv. 7. After this I beheld, and, lo, a great multitude, which no man could number, of all nations, and kindreds, and people, and tongues, stood before the throne, and before the Lamb, clothed with white robes, and palms in their hands; And cried with a loud voice, saying, Salvation to our God which sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb, Rev. vii. 9, 10. And I said unto him, Sir, thou knowest. And he said to me, These are they which came out of great tribulation, and have, washed their robes, and made them white in the blood of the Lamb. Therefore are they before the throne of God, and serve him day and night in his temple: and he that sitteth on the throne shall dwell among them. They shall hunger no more, neither thirst any more; neither shall the sun light on them, nor any heat. For the Lamb, which is in the midst of the throne, shall feed them, and shall lead them unto living fountains of water and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes,

14-17.

VER. 16.

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b Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sing be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool, Isa. i. 18. 1, even I, am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for mine own sake, and will not remember thy sins, xliii. 25. I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and as a cloud thy sins: return unto me; for I have redeemed thee, xliv. 22. Wherefore I say unto thee, Her sins, which are many, are for given; for she loved much; but to whom little is forgiven, the same loveth little. And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven. And they that sat at meat with him began to say within themselves, Who is this that forgiveth sins also? And he said to the woman, Thy faith hath saved thee; go in peace, Luke vii. 47-50. Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins: And by him all that believe are justified from all things, from which ye could not be justified by the law of Moses, Acts xiii. 38, 39. Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God! Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind, Nor thieves, nor covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor extortionars, shall inherit the kingdom of God. And such were some of you: but ye are washed, but ye are sanctified, but ye are justified in the name of the Lord Jesus, and by the Spirit of our God, 1 Cor. vi. 9-11. Who was before a blasphemer, and a persecutor, and injurious: but I obtained morcy, because I did it ignorantly in unbelief. And the grace of our Lord was ex

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