Pathways of the Pulp

acute anesthesia anesthetic apex apical foramen associated bacteria bleaching bone calcification calcium hydroxide caries cause cavity cells cement cementum cervical cleaning and shaping clinical clinician cone core coronal crown Dent Assoc Dent Res dental pulp dentinal tubules dentist dentistry diagnosis disease distal dowel effect enamel endodontic therapy endodontic treatment endodontically treated evaluation exposure fibers filling material formocresol gutta-percha healing heat histologic incisor infection inflammation inflammatory injury instrument internal resorption irrigation K-type lingual mandibular maxillary ment mesial molar necrosis necrotic nerve obturation occur odontal odontoblasts Oral Surg pain patient periapical lesions periapical tissues periodontal disease periodontal ligament periradicular placement plugger premolar preparation primary teeth procedures pulp capping pulp chamber pulp tissue pulpal pulpotomy radiographic radiolucency removed replantation resin response restoration result root canal filling root canal system root fracture root resorption rubber dam seal sealer sterilization surface surgical symptoms technique tion tooth structure traumatic vital