be otherwise than deeply affected by the ignominy which you have incurred through the indulgence of your vicious propensities. A bountiful Creator endowed you with a powerful frame, a comely appearance, and more than ordinary intelligence; and through the care of your respectable parents you received at the outset of life an excellent education-instead of which, prisoner at the bar, you have persisted in going about the country and stealing ducks."
Amongst the grimly humorous addresses attributed to judges speaking from the bench to prisoners at the bar, Baron Alderson's rejoinder to a man convicted of swindling is memorable. In reply to the final inquiry why sentence should not be passed upon him, the prisoner, with blasphemous obstinacy, persisted in asserting his innocence. The miserable fellow concluded his address by saying deliberately and in a singularly solemn tone, May God strike me dead, now at this moment, and here where I stand, if I am not innocent!" As the speaker's guilt had been clearly ascertained, every hearer was painfully moved by this abominable self-imprecation. A thrill of horror ran through the court. A minute of painful silence ensued; and then the judge substituted another emotion in the minds of all present, by saying, in a cold matter-of-fact voice, "Prisoner at the bar, as Providence has not interposed in the behalf of society, the sentence of the court is, that you be transported for twenty years." Was it this same judge, was it any one of the score other judges on whom the story is fathered, who, in passing sentence on a wretched bigamist, whose crime was attended by many palliating circumstances, roused the laughter of his auditors, and created a general sympathy for the criminal? Eyeing the prisoner an honest artisan whose wife had been a thief, virago, and habitual drunkard; and who had not taken a second woman to church until he had good reason to believe, as well as hope, that his wife was dead-the judge, in this anecdote, is made to say, "Prisoner at the bar, I find it difficult to express my sense of the crime which is charged against you, and which you have not ventured to deny. Your offence belongs to a class of offences which, if they were not promptly punished, would cause an unspeakable amount of human misery, and would, ere
long, bring about the utter demoralization of our species. Your sin is not merely an infringement of a human enactment; it is a violation of divine law. The sentence of this court is,
that you be imprisoned for one day, without hard labour."
ABBOTT, CHARLES, Lord Tenterden, Ale, the engines, at a fire in the Inner
the last Chief Justice who went in procession to Westminster, i. 126; his inability to ride, and accident on the Oxford circuit to, i. 140; his rural villa at Hendon, i. 190; his poetical talent, and respect for his wife's artis- tic powers, i. 273; his professional re- ceipts in 1807, i. 301; the last Chief Justice who wore his official costume in the House of Lords, i. 376; his failure in obtaining the place of a chorister at Canterbury, ii. 42; his subsequent career, ii. 43; anecdote of a serjeant acting as his deputy, ii. 217; Lord Campbell's testimony to his ability as Attorney-General of the Grand Court of his circuit, ii. 274 (note); enlightened as to the thraldom in which he was held by Scarlett, ii. 318; anecdote of, ii. 328; Sir Peter Laurie's awkward reference to his humble origin, ii. 331; a poor speaker, ii. 333; his dying words, ii. 344 Aberdeen, arbitrary execution of a Lord Provost of, ii. 214
Adams, Serjeant, conclusion of his last judicial address, ii. 209 (note) Addison, his description of superfluous members of the bar, and of the Tem- plar, ii. 358 (note)
Admiralty, the Lords of, site of the offices previously occupied by, i. 182 Adolphus, Mr., criminal advocate, his admirable retort to Scarlett, ii. 318 Advocates, comparison of their art with that of the actor, ii. 46 Advocates, Scotch, the incomes made by, i. 295; head-costume of, and adoption of wigs by, i. 373
Albert, Prince, a member of the Bar, ii.
Alderson, Baron, witticisms of, ii. 237; his rejoinder to a man convicted of swindling, ii. 393
Temple, fed by, ii. 350
Anglia, East, proverbial for the number of its illustrious judges and advocates, ii. 232 (note)
Anglo-Saxons, the study of Norman- French by, ii. 150
Anne, Queen, a lord-keeper ordered to assume the full-bottomed wig by, i. 371; Ned Ward's account of the lower legal practitioners in the time of, i. 381 Apsley, Baron, Lord Chancellor, see Bathurst
Apsley House, its site and founder, i. 30,
Arden, Richard Pepper, Lord Alvanley, Thurlow's habitual insolence to, ii. 209; record in the book of the Grand Court of his circuit against, ii. 275 Argyll, the Duke of, Lord Justice General of Scotland, infamous conviction at a trial presided over by, ii. 214 Assize-Balls, the chief events of country - town life, i. 144
Attorneys, law students in the offices of, ii. 197; Dr. Johnson's satirical remarks on one, ii. 319; their position under the Plantagenets and succeeding Eng- lish monarchs, ii. 320; reduction of their number in the time of Henry VIII., ib. note; their exclusion from the Houses of Court in the reign of Charles I., ii. 321; Bishop Earle's satirical sketch of one, ib.; Bishop Earle's distinction of barristers from, ii. 322; those of the Commonwealth, ii. 323; the relations of those practising in London with their country brethren, ib.; their fall in public esteem after the Revolution of '88, ii. 325; the usual instructors of Inns of Court men, ii. 326; Roger North's account of the increased law business transacted by, ib.; a good story of one, and song founded on it,
ii. 327; assumption of the title of solicitor by, ii. 328; one of the last evidences of the old prejudice against, ib.; an advantage enjoyed by barristers over, ii. 329; deficiency in mental cul- ture of those of last century, ii. 382; the position, duty, and education of their apprentices, ib.; value of legal training in the offices of, ii. 383 (note) Attorney-General, the, permission to sit in Parliament granted to, ii. 103 (note); a cruel answer given to a country solici- tor by one, ii. 211 Aubrey, John, the antiquary, his curious statement regarding the early life of Chief Justice Popham, i. 337 Audley, Lord Chancellor, his town man- sion, i. 179
BACHELOR, the, his objectless exist-
Bacon, Francis, Lord, his progress from Gray's Inn to Westminster, i. 122; his Essay on Love, and constructions put on it, i. 230 (note); his sentimental in- tercourse with his cousin, i. 231; re- jection of his suit by his cousin, dir William Hatton's widow, i. 232; his union with Alice Barnham, i. 235; reason of his desire for a title, i. 236; his marriage not a mercenary one, ib.; Hepworth Dixon's account of his mar- riage, i. 237; his salary and fees as Attorney-General, i. 282; his love of rich clothes, i. 360; his status as a barrister, ii. 5; his love of music, ii. 31; secret of his success, and of that of his father, ii. 99; commencement of his terms at Gray's Inn, ii. 170; a good saying of, ii. 203 (note); anecdote of one of his incapable clerical successors, ii. 246; his pompous hospitality in York House, ii. 292; dinner given to the judges by, ii. 293; his elevation the reward of years of labour, ii. 314 Bacon, Sir Nicholas, return to Elizabeth of the Great Seals held by, i. 65; two residences of, i. 186; new law university projected by, ii. 177; several happy speeches of, ii. 201; apocryphal stories relating to, ii. 202; story of his fatal attack of cold, ib.
Bag, the Lawyer's, ii. 1; change in the colour of, ii. 2; formerly a mark of distinction, ib.; Lord Campbell on the presentation of, ii. 3; Chancery and Common Law customs with reference to, ib.; questions to be settled relating to, ib. Bagman, a Manchester, Erskine's exami- nation of, ii. 254
Baker, Mr., Solicitor in Chancery, his singular integrity, ii. 323
Bands, when first worn by Englishmen, i. 377; Peacham on the extravagance of the fashion in, ib.; Taylor, the Water Poet, on those worn by the fops of Charles I.'s reign, i. 378, various fashions of, ib.; those worn in the time of Charles I., Charles II., and at the present day, i. 379, 380; White- lock's testimony respecting their adop- tion by the Bar, ib.; trade in West- minster Hall in, i. 381
Bar, the, etiquette of, i. 298; anecdote, told by Roger North, illustrative of its rapacious dishonesty in the time of Charles II., i. 328; bands slowly adopted by, i. 379 (note); costume and toilet of the leading members of, ii. 6; mourning costume of, ii. 9; its comparative purity under Elizabeth and Victoria, ii. 95 (note); erroneous opinion concerning the members of, ii. 137; its members in the 17th and 18th centuries, ii. 138; humble origin of several distinguished members of, ii. 137, 140; liberal access for men of all ranks to, ii. 141; num- bers called at different periods to, ii. 158; preparatory course of study for, i. 178; the etiquette of, ii. 310, et seq.; rarity of sudden success at, ii. 314; young men, in former times, not ex- pected to hold leading positions at, ib. ; means by which sudden success was achieved in Charles II.'s time, at, ib. ; reflections on progress at, ii. 315; bad profession for a poor man, ii. 331; eminent equity counsel's opinion as to the causes of failure at, ii. 332; success not generally achieved by merely showy parts at, ii. 333; non-professional edu- cation in the present day of, ii. 384; value of university education as a train- ing for, ib.; absorption of able young men from the Universities by, ib. Bar, the Common Law, present of a bag a mark of success at, i. 142 Bar, the Chancery, bags carried by mem- bers of, ii. 3
Bar, the Parliamentary, fees taken by the leaders of, i. 299
Bar, the Elizabethan, its humour and quickness, ii. 203 (note)
Bar, the Australian, remarkable speech of a counsel at, ii. 255
Bar, the Irish, cause of the number of early successes at, ii. 314 (note) Bar, the junior, the life of assize balls, i.
Bar, the, in Westminster Hall, ii. 355
Barnard's Inn, a law school dependent on Gray's Inn, ii. 131; allowance of wine for the ceremony of initiation at, ii. 305; once popular with attorneys, ii. 321 (note) Barristers, their travelling etiquette on circuit, i. 139; posting a disagreeable and expensive process to, i. 140; their petty squabbles on circuit, i. 141; their married life in past and present days, i. 164, 168; sources of recreation in the old system of life for, i. 170; situation of their wives in chambers, i. 174; dif- ficulties and expense of marriage in the present day to, i. 267; why they don't marry when young, i. 269; their fees at different periods, i. 275, et seq.; dif- ficulty of estimating their prosperity in past times, i. 276; their payment compared with the remuneration of physicians, i. 297; adoption of the wig by, i. 366, 372; the custom of wearing wigs in society discontinued by, i. 374; sums paid in 17th century for gowns by, ii. 10; their ordinary career in England, ii. 89; their ambi- tion to enter Parliament, ib.; their number in the 17th and 18th centuries, ii. 141; the utter and inner, ii. 177 (note); the circuit life of, ii. 263; cus- tom incumbent, in the time of Charles II., on, ii. 270; intervention of at- torneys not formerly deemed necessary by, ii. 312; their professional tone in past times, ii. 313; license allowed, in the 17th century, to, ii. 314; their professional rise at different periods, ii. 315; biographic fictions respecting, ib.; means formerly used to push themselves into practice by, ii. 316; their extreme obsequiousness to the bench in the 17th century, ib.; acted under Edward I. as attorneys, ii. 320; their ungenerous conduct to attorneys after the Revolu- tion of '88, ii. 325; encroachment of attorneys upon the business of, ii. 326; advantage over attorneys enjoyed by, ii. 329; accommodation in Westminster Hall for, ii. 355; amusing replies by witnesses to, ii. 356 Barrister, a distinguished, painful scandal concerning, i. 142
Barristers, literary, disappearance of the prejudices against, ii. 398 Barrister, the briefless, income necessary in olden times, and in the present day to, ii. 174
Barrister, the Singing, his professional failure, ii. 27
Barristers, Chamber, large incomes made by, i. 300
Barrow, Sir James, his objection to the discontinuance of Law Latin in pleading, ii. 156, (note)
Bathurst, the Honourable Henry (Baron Apsley and Earl Bathurst), his appoint- ment as Lord Chancellor, and anecdotes of, i. 30; celebrated mansion built by, and action commenced by a soldier's widow against, ib.; his conduct on the trial of Lady Kingston, i. 31; Sir Charles Williams's lines, suggested by his judicial perplexities and blunders, on, ii. 247
Bawdon, Sir John, a wealthy merchant and alderman, his serious blunder in rejecting the suit of a lawyer for his daughter, i. 248
Bayley, Mr. Justice, remark of the French advocate on, ii. 233; anecdote illustra- tive of the characteristic courtesy of, ii. 386 (note)
Beauchamp, William de, Dugdale's quaint description of his interview with his lawyers, i. 276
Beaufort, Cardinal, union cf political and ecclesiastical greed in, i. 275; ii. 93 Beaumont and Fletcher, mask written for the Inns of Court by, ii. 75 Becket, Thomas à, Chancellor, his de- gradation from his saintly rank, ii. 282 Bedford, the Duke of, his house in Blooms- bury-square, i. 197
Bedford Square, Lord Eldon's house in, and the Prince Regent's visits to it, i. 200
Bedingfield, Sir Henry, Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas, Narcissus Luttrell's notice on the sudden death of, ii. 336 (note)
Bell, Jockey, famous Chancery pleader, anecdote told by Lord Campbell re- specting, ii. 376 (note)
Bench and Bar, the, prevalence of cor- ruption among the members of, i. 314; want of integrity once prevalent among them, ii. 309; reprehensible tone long assumed by them, ii. 313
Bendlowes, Serjeant, observations of the author of "Law and Lawyers' respect- ing, i. 280 (note); the only barrister of the rank of serjeant at the beginning of Elizabeth's reign, ii. 368 (note) Bentham, Jeremy, his reminiscence of a celebrated scene on the bench, ii. 234 Bethel, Sheriff, how the author of the
"Examen" threw contempt on, i. 367 Bigamist, a convicted, amusing judicial address to, ii. 393
Biography, legal, an important lesson taught by, ii. 331
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