Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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Next , like Bacon , Popper required that these theories go beyond the original data : “ the new theory should be independently testable . That is to say , apart from explaining all the explicanda which the new theory was designed to ...
Next , like Bacon , Popper required that these theories go beyond the original data : “ the new theory should be independently testable . That is to say , apart from explaining all the explicanda which the new theory was designed to ...
الصفحة 51
Popper also deplored this kind of approach to refutations , which he saw in the alchemical counterparts ( as he would have judged them ) of his day . The successive theories that were advanced by alchemists after repeated failures to ...
Popper also deplored this kind of approach to refutations , which he saw in the alchemical counterparts ( as he would have judged them ) of his day . The successive theories that were advanced by alchemists after repeated failures to ...
الصفحة 53
Popper adopted a similar view : a theory is ad hoc and hence ( in Popper's view ) inferior , if it takes account only of what is known , without predicting novel phenomena . A number of philosophers have recently followed Popper in ...
Popper adopted a similar view : a theory is ad hoc and hence ( in Popper's view ) inferior , if it takes account only of what is known , without predicting novel phenomena . A number of philosophers have recently followed Popper in ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings