Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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on the other hand , the method of anticipation could produce only undemonstrated speculations or hypotheses : " Bacon's term ' anticipation ' . ... means almost the same as ' hypothesis ' ( in my way of using this term ) ” , we are told ...
on the other hand , the method of anticipation could produce only undemonstrated speculations or hypotheses : " Bacon's term ' anticipation ' . ... means almost the same as ' hypothesis ' ( in my way of using this term ) ” , we are told ...
الصفحة 30
Bacon did not deny that those who proceed by anticipation may sometimes stumble upon an important novelty , like gunpowder , but these are isolated instances : “ A pig might print the letter A with its snout in the mud , but you would ...
Bacon did not deny that those who proceed by anticipation may sometimes stumble upon an important novelty , like gunpowder , but these are isolated instances : “ A pig might print the letter A with its snout in the mud , but you would ...
الصفحة 37
2 ( v ) Epicurus on Anticipation It is , perhaps , worth observing at this point that the most probable pedigree of Bacon's concept of anticipations is also inimical to their being read as hypotheses and , in fact , it favours the ...
2 ( v ) Epicurus on Anticipation It is , perhaps , worth observing at this point that the most probable pedigree of Bacon's concept of anticipations is also inimical to their being read as hypotheses and , in fact , it favours the ...
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The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings