Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 42
logical argument can be relied upon absolutely only if its premises have been established beyond any conceivable doubt . The syllogism , Bacon observed , " consists of propositions , propositions consist of words , words are symbols of ...
logical argument can be relied upon absolutely only if its premises have been established beyond any conceivable doubt . The syllogism , Bacon observed , " consists of propositions , propositions consist of words , words are symbols of ...
الصفحة 43
In view of the disbenefit of the wasted effort from researching to no effect , Bacon's argument cannot depend just on the dominance principle that since research would be advantageous , or at least not disadvantageous , whatever the ...
In view of the disbenefit of the wasted effort from researching to no effect , Bacon's argument cannot depend just on the dominance principle that since research would be advantageous , or at least not disadvantageous , whatever the ...
الصفحة 117
Bacon would also have discounted this theory ; but he at least provided cogent arguments to explain why it should be ... ( De Magnete , 331 ) This argument is rather far - fetched , for it by no means follows that the earth would return ...
Bacon would also have discounted this theory ; but he at least provided cogent arguments to explain why it should be ... ( De Magnete , 331 ) This argument is rather far - fetched , for it by no means follows that the earth would return ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings