Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 34
Secondly , as we have seen , Bacon explicitly required those axioms which interpret nature to go beyond the original data , so that they are bound to be hypothetical , or speculative , to some degree . One reason why speculation often ...
Secondly , as we have seen , Bacon explicitly required those axioms which interpret nature to go beyond the original data , so that they are bound to be hypothetical , or speculative , to some degree . One reason why speculation often ...
الصفحة 35
the one hand , the new axioms must be larger and wider than the particulars from which they are drawn and , on the other , the interpreter of nature should beware of flying to remote axioms . However , an examination of the context of ...
the one hand , the new axioms must be larger and wider than the particulars from which they are drawn and , on the other , the interpreter of nature should beware of flying to remote axioms . However , an examination of the context of ...
الصفحة 155
... and then by means of the candle shows the way ; commencing as it does with experience duly ordered and digested , not bungling or erratic , and from it educing axioms , and from established axioms again new experiments .
... and then by means of the candle shows the way ; commencing as it does with experience duly ordered and digested , not bungling or erratic , and from it educing axioms , and from established axioms again new experiments .
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings