Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalOpen Court, 1987 - 209 من الصفحات Bacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 34
... axioms which interpret nature to go beyond the original data , so that they are bound to be hypothetical , or speculative , to some degree . One reason why speculation often seems to be the enemy in Bacon's drive against the method of ...
... axioms which interpret nature to go beyond the original data , so that they are bound to be hypothetical , or speculative , to some degree . One reason why speculation often seems to be the enemy in Bacon's drive against the method of ...
الصفحة 35
... axioms , and from these principles , the truth of which it takes for settled and immoveable , proceeds to judgment and to the discovery of middle axioms . ( NO I , xix ; my italics ) For the mind longs to spring up to positions of ...
... axioms , and from these principles , the truth of which it takes for settled and immoveable , proceeds to judgment and to the discovery of middle axioms . ( NO I , xix ; my italics ) For the mind longs to spring up to positions of ...
الصفحة 155
... axioms , and from established axioms again new experiments . . . ( NO I , lxxxii ) my course and method , as I have often clearly stated and would wish to state again , is this , not to extract works from works or experiments from ...
... axioms , and from established axioms again new experiments . . . ( NO I , lxxxii ) my course and method , as I have often clearly stated and would wish to state again , is this , not to extract works from works or experiments from ...
المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
2i | 25 |
c A GameTheoretic Argument | 42 |
حقوق النشر | |
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advance argument assumption astrology astronomy atoms axioms Bacon argued Bacon seems Bacon's method Bacon's philosophy Bacon's view Baconian believe causal certainty Chapter claim cold colour compound bodies conclusions conjectures correct criticism Democritus described Diogenes Laertius discovery discussion diurnal motion doctrine earth empirical Epicurus evidence example experimental experiments explain facts Falsificationism favour Fingerpost form of heat Francis Bacon Gilbert heavenly bodies heterogeneous instances hypotheses idea idols inductive process infallible Instauration interpretation of nature investigation italics kind knowledge Magnete Mary Hesse mathematics matter means merely mind mixed mathematics natural histories natural philosophy nature of heat Novum Organum objection observations particles particular phenomena Philolaus philosophy of science physical causes Popper predictions prerogative instances principles reason refuted regarded rejected remarks science to go scientific method scientists Secondly sense similar simple natures specific speculation standard interpretation substances suggested tables theory things thought true truth understanding vacuum Vintage Xenophanes