Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 20
For instance , he contrasted his own method , which he called the “ interpretation of nature ” , with an unscientific approach in which nature is “ anticipated " . Anticipations are normally portrayed as speculative hypotheses ...
For instance , he contrasted his own method , which he called the “ interpretation of nature ” , with an unscientific approach in which nature is “ anticipated " . Anticipations are normally portrayed as speculative hypotheses ...
الصفحة 103
A piece called " The Christian Paradoxes " , first printed in 1645 , which lists a number of “ paradoxes and seeming contradictions " that a Christian is called upon to believe , has struck some as an atheist's satire .
A piece called " The Christian Paradoxes " , first printed in 1645 , which lists a number of “ paradoxes and seeming contradictions " that a Christian is called upon to believe , has struck some as an atheist's satire .
الصفحة 164
These were called " prerogative instances " , for they possess special rights and powers in the interpretation of nature ; they are " as a soul amid the common instances of Presentation , and . . . a few of them do instead of many ...
These were called " prerogative instances " , for they possess special rights and powers in the interpretation of nature ; they are " as a soul amid the common instances of Presentation , and . . . a few of them do instead of many ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings