Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 60
Adapting the classical four causes to his purpose , Bacon assigned so - called efficient and material causes to physics ... of the connexion existing between a cause and its effects , his examples are very commonsensical and familiar .
Adapting the classical four causes to his purpose , Bacon assigned so - called efficient and material causes to physics ... of the connexion existing between a cause and its effects , his examples are very commonsensical and familiar .
الصفحة 100
Bacon devoted only a little space to criticizing abstract and first causes , though the former , which he connected with Plato , were named as one of the reasons for the fruitlessness of that philosopher's work , its use of too limited ...
Bacon devoted only a little space to criticizing abstract and first causes , though the former , which he connected with Plato , were named as one of the reasons for the fruitlessness of that philosopher's work , its use of too limited ...
الصفحة 101
But Bacon did not call these causes into question for being preposterous ( i.e. , plainly false ) , nor was he primarily concerned that they strayed into the forbidden territory of divinity , though there is undoubtedly an element of ...
But Bacon did not call these causes into question for being preposterous ( i.e. , plainly false ) , nor was he primarily concerned that they strayed into the forbidden territory of divinity , though there is undoubtedly an element of ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings