Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 70
For objects clearly possess very many , perhaps infinitely many , properties . Bacon's claim could be granted if most of these were established as somehow derivative from a small set of elementary properties , but there is no reason to ...
For objects clearly possess very many , perhaps infinitely many , properties . Bacon's claim could be granted if most of these were established as somehow derivative from a small set of elementary properties , but there is no reason to ...
الصفحة 85
The similarity of Bacon's and Popper's conceptions of bad science , to which I have already alluded , emerges particularly clearly in the discussion of the idols , a point I shall illustrate , in passing , by occasionally juxtaposing ...
The similarity of Bacon's and Popper's conceptions of bad science , to which I have already alluded , emerges particularly clearly in the discussion of the idols , a point I shall illustrate , in passing , by occasionally juxtaposing ...
الصفحة 155
Bacon could not have expressed himself more clearly and deliberately when he insisted that the inductive method will go back and forth , using observations to generate hypotheses and hypotheses to generate new observations , and even ...
Bacon could not have expressed himself more clearly and deliberately when he insisted that the inductive method will go back and forth , using observations to generate hypotheses and hypotheses to generate new observations , and even ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings