Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 63
Bacon presented two examples to illustrate the nature and structure of forms ; they concern colour and heat , which ... expressing the opinion that it could explain numerous chromatic phenomena : " Out of this assertion [ concerning the ...
Bacon presented two examples to illustrate the nature and structure of forms ; they concern colour and heat , which ... expressing the opinion that it could explain numerous chromatic phenomena : " Out of this assertion [ concerning the ...
الصفحة 70
... many and yet make up and sustain the essences and forms of all substances ; -this , I say , it is which I am attempting , and which constitutes and defines that part [ concerning forms ] of Metaphysic of which we are now inquiring .
... many and yet make up and sustain the essences and forms of all substances ; -this , I say , it is which I am attempting , and which constitutes and defines that part [ concerning forms ] of Metaphysic of which we are now inquiring .
الصفحة 137
Bacon's prediction concerning mixed mathematics was " that there cannot fail to be more kinds of them , as nature grows further disclosed . " ( AL , 361 ) As his thoughts developed , Bacon seems only to have become more decided on the ...
Bacon's prediction concerning mixed mathematics was " that there cannot fail to be more kinds of them , as nature grows further disclosed . " ( AL , 361 ) As his thoughts developed , Bacon seems only to have become more decided on the ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings