Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 76
( Sylva , 652 ) In conclusion , Rees's objections notwithstanding , Bacon seems to have been very well disposed towards an atomic theory in which matter is composed of minute , identical , indivisible particles , acting on each other at ...
( Sylva , 652 ) In conclusion , Rees's objections notwithstanding , Bacon seems to have been very well disposed towards an atomic theory in which matter is composed of minute , identical , indivisible particles , acting on each other at ...
الصفحة 183
Bacon described such rejections as being " The first work ... of true induction " ( NO II , xvi ; my italics ) , reinforcing the conclusion that it was always intended as a preliminary step and that something else was required to get ...
Bacon described such rejections as being " The first work ... of true induction " ( NO II , xvi ; my italics ) , reinforcing the conclusion that it was always intended as a preliminary step and that something else was required to get ...
الصفحة 188
For he argued several times against the syllogism , as a tool of discovery , on the grounds that it could not endorse the conclusions drawn from it unless its premises were secured ; it would be extraordinary had he forgotten this ...
For he argued several times against the syllogism , as a tool of discovery , on the grounds that it could not endorse the conclusions drawn from it unless its premises were secured ; it would be extraordinary had he forgotten this ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings