Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 53
First , they fix on a feature of theories and evidence , namely their order of presentation , which appears to be strictly irrelevant ; and , second , they fail to discriminate against many theories that are plainly unacceptable .
First , they fix on a feature of theories and evidence , namely their order of presentation , which appears to be strictly irrelevant ; and , second , they fail to discriminate against many theories that are plainly unacceptable .
الصفحة 54
The evidence for the theory was known in advance , so according to Lakatos and Popper ( and Bacon ) the evidence should not be reckoned in favour of the theory ; yet that same evidence verifies it ! ( This argument is due to Franklin ...
The evidence for the theory was known in advance , so according to Lakatos and Popper ( and Bacon ) the evidence should not be reckoned in favour of the theory ; yet that same evidence verifies it ! ( This argument is due to Franklin ...
الصفحة 114
( Works V , 455 ) a power Bacon rather overstated his case here , for he possessed no evidence that exposure to the sun and the heavenly bodies could influence the magnetic properties of terrestrial matter .
( Works V , 455 ) a power Bacon rather overstated his case here , for he possessed no evidence that exposure to the sun and the heavenly bodies could influence the magnetic properties of terrestrial matter .
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings