Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 8
The Phenomena of the Universe ; or a Natural and Experimental History for the Foundation of Philosophy . This contains a collection of " experience of every kind , and such a natural history as may serve for a foundation to build ...
The Phenomena of the Universe ; or a Natural and Experimental History for the Foundation of Philosophy . This contains a collection of " experience of every kind , and such a natural history as may serve for a foundation to build ...
الصفحة 150
History would be some of Bacon's writings , for he regarded Bacon's arguments as " the best . . . that can be produc'd for the defence of Experimental Philosophy ; and the best directions , that are needful to promote it " .
History would be some of Bacon's writings , for he regarded Bacon's arguments as " the best . . . that can be produc'd for the defence of Experimental Philosophy ; and the best directions , that are needful to promote it " .
الصفحة 155
Meyerson ( 1930 , 391 ) thought Bacon could not be better refuted than by quoting the experimental chemist Bertholet : " To attempt an experiment . . . one must have an end , be guided by an hypothesis . " I believe this criticism ...
Meyerson ( 1930 , 391 ) thought Bacon could not be better refuted than by quoting the experimental chemist Bertholet : " To attempt an experiment . . . one must have an end , be guided by an hypothesis . " I believe this criticism ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings