Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 48
Probable reasonings " , as Bacon used the expression , also emerge from contemplating merely what is already known , without having recourse to new experiments . Thus he concluded his discussion of " Instances of the Fingerpost " ( i.e. ...
Probable reasonings " , as Bacon used the expression , also emerge from contemplating merely what is already known , without having recourse to new experiments . Thus he concluded his discussion of " Instances of the Fingerpost " ( i.e. ...
الصفحة 155
Meyerson ( 1930 , 391 ) thought Bacon could not be better refuted than by quoting the experimental chemist Bertholet : " To attempt an experiment . . . one must have an end , be guided by an hypothesis . " I believe this criticism ...
Meyerson ( 1930 , 391 ) thought Bacon could not be better refuted than by quoting the experimental chemist Bertholet : " To attempt an experiment . . . one must have an end , be guided by an hypothesis . " I believe this criticism ...
الصفحة 158
astrology , and only experiments and observations had been accurately collected and described with perspicuity " and " the best history of the celestial bodies . . . might be extracted and worked out from Ptolemaeus and Copernicus ...
astrology , and only experiments and observations had been accurately collected and described with perspicuity " and " the best history of the celestial bodies . . . might be extracted and worked out from Ptolemaeus and Copernicus ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings