Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 151
Some also object that it would be impossible to collect all the facts about any phenomenon , such as heat ... Next , it has been brought against Bacon that separating fact - collection and the subsequent use of those facts in generating ...
Some also object that it would be impossible to collect all the facts about any phenomenon , such as heat ... Next , it has been brought against Bacon that separating fact - collection and the subsequent use of those facts in generating ...
الصفحة 153
6 ( ii b ) Should All the Facts be Collected ? Consider the next objection . " Facts " , Charles Singer pointed out , " are infinite in number . We cannot choose them all , as Bacon would have had us do " ( 1929 , 886 ) .
6 ( ii b ) Should All the Facts be Collected ? Consider the next objection . " Facts " , Charles Singer pointed out , " are infinite in number . We cannot choose them all , as Bacon would have had us do " ( 1929 , 886 ) .
الصفحة 156
Hence , at least some of the facts involved in the inductive process must be brought to light by hypothetical reasoning . But a number of Bacon's critics have demanded more . All such facts , they have said , must be discovered by the ...
Hence , at least some of the facts involved in the inductive process must be brought to light by hypothetical reasoning . But a number of Bacon's critics have demanded more . All such facts , they have said , must be discovered by the ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings