Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 61
While Bacon briefed physics to deal with efficient and material causes , metaphysics was to take formal and final causes for its province . We shall postpone our discussion of final causes until the next chapter , save to remark that ...
While Bacon briefed physics to deal with efficient and material causes , metaphysics was to take formal and final causes for its province . We shall postpone our discussion of final causes until the next chapter , save to remark that ...
الصفحة 100
( RP , 115 ) Most of Bacon's fire was aimed at final causes , which he also mentioned among the idols of the Tribe . The attack on final causes drew a good deal of attention , most of it favourable , from later philosophers , though ...
( RP , 115 ) Most of Bacon's fire was aimed at final causes , which he also mentioned among the idols of the Tribe . The attack on final causes drew a good deal of attention , most of it favourable , from later philosophers , though ...
الصفحة 101
Explanations such as " the clouds are formed above for watering the earth " and " a tree's leaves are for protecting the fruit from the sun and wind " are inappropriate in natural philosophy , Bacon said , not because those final causes ...
Explanations such as " the clouds are formed above for watering the earth " and " a tree's leaves are for protecting the fruit from the sun and wind " are inappropriate in natural philosophy , Bacon said , not because those final causes ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings