Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 118
He maintained that God provided the earth with its magnetic forces , forces which Gilbert described as " primarily animate " and as the " primary soul " , in order that it “ might , with steadfastness , take direction , and that the ...
He maintained that God provided the earth with its magnetic forces , forces which Gilbert described as " primarily animate " and as the " primary soul " , in order that it “ might , with steadfastness , take direction , and that the ...
الصفحة 120
Bacon was right to object that in explaining the various cosmological phenomena by reference to terrestrial magnetism , Gilbert " ascribed too many things to that force " . Bacon was not alone in this assessment of Gilbert .
Bacon was right to object that in explaining the various cosmological phenomena by reference to terrestrial magnetism , Gilbert " ascribed too many things to that force " . Bacon was not alone in this assessment of Gilbert .
الصفحة 123
... is no evidence for the planetary motions having any significant power over our lives and , this being so , one might argue with equal force that the slighter changes in the planets should have practically no effect on us at all .
... is no evidence for the planetary motions having any significant power over our lives and , this being so , one might argue with equal force that the slighter changes in the planets should have practically no effect on us at all .
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings