Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 36
Such philosophers are then reluctant to examine the hypotheses further ( " the mind . . . wearies of experiment " ) and , if any new evidence should appear which would tell against a hypothesis , they turn it aside by the device which ...
Such philosophers are then reluctant to examine the hypotheses further ( " the mind . . . wearies of experiment " ) and , if any new evidence should appear which would tell against a hypothesis , they turn it aside by the device which ...
الصفحة 64
But these problems apart , there is a further difficulty about identifying those internal structures with the different colours . For , although they may describe accurately circumstances which produce colours in very many situations ...
But these problems apart , there is a further difficulty about identifying those internal structures with the different colours . For , although they may describe accurately circumstances which produce colours in very many situations ...
الصفحة 168
explaining further that " they have nothing in common with the colours fixed in flowers , coloured stones , metals , woods , etc. , except the colour . " It is , of course , an exaggeration to say that the only common element in these ...
explaining further that " they have nothing in common with the colours fixed in flowers , coloured stones , metals , woods , etc. , except the colour . " It is , of course , an exaggeration to say that the only common element in these ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings