Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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Chapter Two Bacon's Principles of Induction How good a thing to have the motion of the mind concentric with the universe ! ( DA 6iii , 482 ) 2 ( 1 ) Introduction At the beginning of the Novum Organum , Bacon declared that two kinds of ...
Chapter Two Bacon's Principles of Induction How good a thing to have the motion of the mind concentric with the universe ! ( DA 6iii , 482 ) 2 ( 1 ) Introduction At the beginning of the Novum Organum , Bacon declared that two kinds of ...
الصفحة 44
2 ( vi e ) Ideas of Inductive Proof in Bacon's Time . ... of propositions being deduced from more general principles , regarded scientific induction as a form of demonstration similar to that which I believe can be ascribed to Bacon .
2 ( vi e ) Ideas of Inductive Proof in Bacon's Time . ... of propositions being deduced from more general principles , regarded scientific induction as a form of demonstration similar to that which I believe can be ascribed to Bacon .
الصفحة 179
This sounds as if Bacon thought the inductive process would proceed , at least ideally , via a number of ... in the quotation above , that " In the process of exclusion are laid the foundations of true induction " ( my emphasis ) ...
This sounds as if Bacon thought the inductive process would proceed , at least ideally , via a number of ... in the quotation above , that " In the process of exclusion are laid the foundations of true induction " ( my emphasis ) ...
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The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings