Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 14
A somewhat disappointing aspect of the infallible - mechanical interpretation is that , if correct , it does not speak well for either the depth of understanding or the acumen of a man who , in his own time and long after ...
A somewhat disappointing aspect of the infallible - mechanical interpretation is that , if correct , it does not speak well for either the depth of understanding or the acumen of a man who , in his own time and long after ...
الصفحة 39
hypotheses is its supposed goal of infallibility . Since hypotheses say more than is given in observation , they are necessarily not infallible and hence , it is inferred , they can have no role to play in the Great Instauration .
hypotheses is its supposed goal of infallibility . Since hypotheses say more than is given in observation , they are necessarily not infallible and hence , it is inferred , they can have no role to play in the Great Instauration .
الصفحة 90
This fits in with the idea that he repudiated speculation and wished to build an infallible science on a foundation of infallible facts . That is , for instance , the way Richard Popkin read Bacon : [ Bacon believed that ] a set of ...
This fits in with the idea that he repudiated speculation and wished to build an infallible science on a foundation of infallible facts . That is , for instance , the way Richard Popkin read Bacon : [ Bacon believed that ] a set of ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings