Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 164
Suppose the observations are also improbable - Bacon described such instances as " prodigies " and as seeming like " miracles of nature " -then both support appropriate hypotheses . Bacon's distinction between similar and heterogeneous ...
Suppose the observations are also improbable - Bacon described such instances as " prodigies " and as seeming like " miracles of nature " -then both support appropriate hypotheses . Bacon's distinction between similar and heterogeneous ...
الصفحة 168
They are instances " which exhibit the nature in question naked and standing by itself , and also in its exaltation or highest degree of power " ( NO II , xxiv ) . Examples are boiling or simmering liquids , which are Striking instances ...
They are instances " which exhibit the nature in question naked and standing by itself , and also in its exaltation or highest degree of power " ( NO II , xxiv ) . Examples are boiling or simmering liquids , which are Striking instances ...
الصفحة 175
selection principle , though in a roundabout way , for , since the instances of heat are all very different from one another , matching each of them with an instance where heat is absent necessarily produces a set of correspondingly ...
selection principle , though in a roundabout way , for , since the instances of heat are all very different from one another , matching each of them with an instance where heat is absent necessarily produces a set of correspondingly ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
حقوق النشر | |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings