Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 62
( NO II , iv ) We could express this another way by saying , with Mary Horton ( 1973 , 245 ) , that the form of a nature includes both its necessary and sufficient causal conditions . Bacon also talked of a form as being a " law ...
( NO II , iv ) We could express this another way by saying , with Mary Horton ( 1973 , 245 ) , that the form of a nature includes both its necessary and sufficient causal conditions . Bacon also talked of a form as being a " law ...
الصفحة 68
Then he described the summary law of nature as being " that impulse of desire impressed by God upon the primary particles ... Unlike other laws , however , " the single and summary law " cannot be further explained , for the primitive ...
Then he described the summary law of nature as being " that impulse of desire impressed by God upon the primary particles ... Unlike other laws , however , " the single and summary law " cannot be further explained , for the primitive ...
الصفحة 153
As we have no idea whether there are ultimate laws of nature or not , the best policy seems to call for a robust scepticism . 6 ( ii b ) Should All the Facts be Collected ? Consider the next objection .
As we have no idea whether there are ultimate laws of nature or not , the best policy seems to call for a robust scepticism . 6 ( ii b ) Should All the Facts be Collected ? Consider the next objection .
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings