Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 135
recognise the role in science of mathematics . . . he does not recognise the indispensable place of mathematics in science . And Dijksterhuis counted his " undervaluation of mathematics " as one of Bacon's defects , than which “ nothing ...
recognise the role in science of mathematics . . . he does not recognise the indispensable place of mathematics in science . And Dijksterhuis counted his " undervaluation of mathematics " as one of Bacon's defects , than which “ nothing ...
الصفحة 137
So that as tennis is a game of no use in itself , but of great use in respect it maketh a quick eye and a body ready to put itself into all postures ; so in the Mathematics , that use which is collateral and intervenient is no less ...
So that as tennis is a game of no use in itself , but of great use in respect it maketh a quick eye and a body ready to put itself into all postures ; so in the Mathematics , that use which is collateral and intervenient is no less ...
الصفحة 140
( The History of Dense and Rare ; Works V , 339-48 ) It is remarkable , after all this , that Bacon is so frequently reckoned to have lacked a proper appreciation of the role and significance of mathematics in science .
( The History of Dense and Rare ; Works V , 339-48 ) It is remarkable , after all this , that Bacon is so frequently reckoned to have lacked a proper appreciation of the role and significance of mathematics in science .
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings