Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 76
3 ( vi c ) Did Bacon Change his Mind on Atomism ? Most of the discussion from which the above conclusion was drawn appears in Bacon's Thoughts on the Nature of Things , which Spedding tentatively placed at a date before 1605.
3 ( vi c ) Did Bacon Change his Mind on Atomism ? Most of the discussion from which the above conclusion was drawn appears in Bacon's Thoughts on the Nature of Things , which Spedding tentatively placed at a date before 1605.
الصفحة 84
For instance , Popper : Bacon's view was that , to prepare the mind for the intuition of the true essence or nature of a thing , it has to be meticulously cleansed of all anticipations , prejudices , and idols .
For instance , Popper : Bacon's view was that , to prepare the mind for the intuition of the true essence or nature of a thing , it has to be meticulously cleansed of all anticipations , prejudices , and idols .
الصفحة 85
With the mind it is not so ; there you cannot rub out the old till you have written in the new . ( MBT , 72 ) But the clearest information about the idols comes from Bacon's detailed exposition of them . I shall argue that this shows ...
With the mind it is not so ; there you cannot rub out the old till you have written in the new . ( MBT , 72 ) But the clearest information about the idols comes from Bacon's detailed exposition of them . I shall argue that this shows ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks reports scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings