Francis Bacon's Philosophy of Science: An Account and a ReappraisalBacon's scientific method is commonly thought to proceed mechanically to its infallible end. In this book however, Urbach presents Bacon's philosophy in an alternative light which acquits him of several errors. Urbach describes Bacon as an experimental scientist and examines the criticisms made against him, one of which was that he did not understand the roles of mathematics and science. Bacon was not a traditional metaphysician and was alarmed at the lack of progress in science since ancient times, especially the lack of practical results. He attempted to open up a middle path between practical experience and unsupported theorizing. The author intends to clarify rather than defend Bacon's work. |
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الصفحة 65
kinds of heat with a specific sort of motion among the minute particles of a body , describing that motion as the “ essence and quiddity " of heat , and he dropped any further analysis of the second . ( Bacon's theory of heat will be ...
kinds of heat with a specific sort of motion among the minute particles of a body , describing that motion as the “ essence and quiddity " of heat , and he dropped any further analysis of the second . ( Bacon's theory of heat will be ...
الصفحة 129
Rather than seeking to preserve the fiction of circular motion by the ever more cumbrous machinery of eccentrics and epicycles , it would be better , Bacon believed , if astronomers were to give up that idea and try other curves .
Rather than seeking to preserve the fiction of circular motion by the ever more cumbrous machinery of eccentrics and epicycles , it would be better , Bacon believed , if astronomers were to give up that idea and try other curves .
الصفحة 133
Motion , whereby to our eyes the sun and stars rise and set , be a real motion of rotation in the heavenly bodies , or a motion apparent in the heavenly bodies , and real in the earth . ” The experiment sought to establish whether the ...
Motion , whereby to our eyes the sun and stars rise and set , be a real motion of rotation in the heavenly bodies , or a motion apparent in the heavenly bodies , and real in the earth . ” The experiment sought to establish whether the ...
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المحتوى
The Standard Interpretation | 17 |
Bacons Principles of Induction | 25 |
1 | 59 |
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عبارات ومصطلحات مألوفة
anticipation appear argued argument astronomy atoms axioms Bacon believe bodies called causes certainly Chapter claim clearly cold collection colour complete concerning conclusion considered correct course criticism described detailed direct discovered discovery discussion doubt earth effect established evidence example experimental experiments explain expressed facts final follows force further Gilbert hand heat hypotheses idea idols induction infallible instances interpretation italics kind knowledge laws lead light Magnete material mathematics matter means merely method mind motion namely nature necessary never objects observations original particles particular perhaps phenomena philosophy physical Popper positive possible practice predictions present principles probable produce question reason referred regarded rejected remarks scientific seems sense similar simple specific speculation substances suggested tables theory things thought true understanding University vacuum various writings